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Numismatic value of Soviet coins. What are the most expensive coins of the USSR. Rare varieties and coat

Today we will discuss the rare coins of the USSR 1961-1991. Collecting in all its manifestations, be it philately, picking up books, drawing up collections of painting, interior items, porcelain, interesting and exciting. Collectors of various items make up collection on topics, authorship of objects, epochs, etc., and replenishment by their new and valuable exhibits is the essence of collecting. Numismatists, or collectors coins, the same can say about themselves. But not always decoration of the collection can serve as a metal money for the same time.

There are rare coins of the USSR 1961-1991, which are no less interesting, costly standing and present a certain value. And their significance is not that they are minted in some century, but in some flaws in production or errors in dates. If we consider signs, then their value is obvious. The older the coin, the bigger price it has. After all, in the old eye, the circulation of coins was extremely small. In addition, over time, there are less and less such monetary signs, and it makes them unique.

What affects the value of coins

If we consider rare them depends on a number of factors. It all depends on how many monetary signs was issued. The smaller the circulation, the more valuable and more rare instance. Appearance: The better the coin is preserved, it is more valuable. If it is not used at all for its intended purpose, its cost will be an order of magnitude higher than similar fellow. Such monetary signs are called bagpage collectors. If the coin is important to replenish a specific collection, complements it in spirit or in time of production, then its cost is also increasing. The presence of marriage or flaw in the chasing significantly increases the cost of the product. Such copies are very rarely found and the more interesting collectors.

Rare coins of the USSR 1961-1991 having a special value

10th place occupies a coin with a denomination of 10 kopecks of 1991 release. Interest for collectors is the fact that individual specimens were reproduced on someone else's basis, which has a smaller radius. For this ten-thermal dick, 1 thousand rubles can be reset. Soviet coins of the 80s do not have a special interest for numismatics. Their cost will not be more than 250 rubles. But some 70s coins are much more interesting in respect of their value.
The 9th place belongs to 20 kopecks of 1970. Prices for coins of the USSR of this type can range from 3 to 5 thousand rubles, which depends on their safety. They are not very rare.
On the 8th place at the cost of the coin the advantage of 50 kopecks. The release of 1970, it is also not highly rare, but for it collectors you can rescue 4-5 thousand rubles. With good appearance.
The 7th place is occupied by the 5- and 10-kopean Soviet coins of 1990. This year, two types of these monetary signs were minted, which almost do not differ from one another. The small part of the circulation had a sign of Moscow, they are valuable, and collectors for them can designate a price from 5 to 9 thousand rubles.
At the 6th place there are coins worth 10 kopecks. With the selected and years of release since 1961, such coins were minted every year and had a large circulation. Therefore, they do not imagine great value. But some copies were defective, this is valuable. For example, 10 kopecks. 1961 were pushed out from brass, intended for coins in 2 kopecks. The same can be detected by 10 kopecks. 1988-89. Prices for the coins of the USSR of this type achieve translated into modern money up to 10 thousand rubles.
In the 5th place, the five-terrain coin of 1970 is its base - a zinc-copper alloy. These 5 kopecks are rare and expensive coin. 5-6 thousand rubles are offered for it, and if it is in excellent condition, then 10 thousand
4th place awarded a coin in 15 kopecks. 1970. The design of the sign is the same as it was taken in those years, but numbers 15 and 1970 She is much larger than usual. The basis is nickel-copper alloy. Its cost is 6-8 thousand rubles, and with decent preservation there may be 12 thousand.

Leaders

Now let's see, for which collectors will lay out more decent amounts.

For the Honorary 3rd, specialists put 10 rubles. 1991 Nominal 10 rubles. This year has a modern attractive design and is made using two metals. For this coin, you can rescue up to 15 thousand rubles. subject to its good form.
2nd place is 20 kopecks. 1991 The main circulation is not valuable. But on some you can notice the stamp of the printed yard. It is these signs that will be valuable and will cost up to 15 thousand rubles.
The unconditional leader is the coin ½ penny of 1961. The coin was printed after the monetary reform. But it turned out that it was expensive to cry, and they refused. Only a few tens of thousands of coins of this dignity were released. Therefore, ½ kopeck is very rare, and its price reaches about 500 thousand rubles.

To the event

Anniversary coins dedicated to a meaningful event or date are sometimes also interesting for collectors. This kind of banknotes began to print before the revolution. As a rule, these coins had a significant millionth edition, which reduces the cost of the coin. For it, you can rescue from 10 to 80 rubles. It all depends on the appearance. But, for example, for a monetary mark to the 150th anniversary of K. L. Timiryazev, experts may pay 2 thousand rubles.

Pushkin

The anniversary dennaunations of 1961-91 are value, if they are married in the chasing, have grammatical or digital errors. For such coins, you can get about 30 thousand rubles. For example, in 1984, a coin for the anniversary of A.S. was minted. Pushkin. On it, instead of the year of release, 1984 is 1985. There are other similar specimens with an incorrect date that are interesting to collectors.

Rare Coins of the USSR 1961-1991: Evaluation

Those people who collect coins in their piggy banks, among others can detect rare specimens representing value and often have a significant cost. If the coins with the withdrawal or marriage during the chasing are found in you in your store, then if you wish to find out its value and value for collectors, you can on special sites for numismatons on the Internet. Also there are catalogs of coins, where in detail over the years and the nominal value you can estimate a rare coin and learn its significance at the moment.

Half a century

The coin "50 years of Soviet power" was released in and has a denomination of 1 ruble. Other monetary signs were also issued in honor of this date, but they are less known. The history of creation is as follows. In 1917, the October Revolution occurred, which predetermined the arrival of the Bolsheviks to power. After half a century - in 1967 it was decided to celebrate the event by the chasing of a special anniversary coin. So the ruble about us originated. However, he was not alone. Created a whole series dedicated to this date. Coins were issued with a face value of 10, 15, 20 and 50 kopecks. The idea was that the monetary signs will be in the hands of all citizens of the country, and each person will remember that half a century has fulfilled the system at that time. On this we are completing to describe the most rare coins of the USSR 1961-1991.

Among the Soviet coins are constantly rare, and therefore expensive varieties. One of the tasks of this site to help with their identification and evaluation. Most of the expensive coins are sold now at auctions for dozens and hundreds of thousands of rubles, were at one time found in the usual monetary circulation and managed to visit hundreds of hands and wallets before "hit the eyes" knowing numizates.

In Soviet times, collecting had state support as a means of upbringing and propaganda. And then a large number of amateur collections of the USSR coins were formed, both the annual regular check, and the anniversary rubles, which at that time were in the usual monetary circulation and all new issues were minted every year. With the collapse of the USSR and the beginning of the crisis, the absolute majority of such coins were postponed in "long corners" to better times.

Nowadays, these old stocks begin to gradually get new owners from those secluded places. At the same time, there is a desire to continue the cognitive collection and buy missing instances. Others are more interested in the question - how much the coins of the USSR are standing and what is enough for the "Vladen" found in the cabinet, on the packing of beer or still on a new car. The answer lies somewhere between these extreme dots and to a large extent depends on how in detail the new owner decides to consider its (found by inheritance) collection. In just 70 years, about 500-tons of names were issued (a year - par) of Soviet coins. With a dozen of them, they were immediately low and have now cost from 10 to 100 thousand rubles each. But this is not all rarity. Almost half, of all others, and their more than two hundred species - have expensive varieties, at a time to half a million rubles. Almost all of them are considered on this site, each contains good photos of the distinguishing features of all existing options. See and compare with what you have in your hands.

For example, the usual penny of 1957 costs 20 rubles, but if 16 tapes in the coat of arms (previous years), then the price is already 600.000 rubles. Advanced numismat it knows and seeing any coin of 1956 or 1957, it will definitely recalculate tapes in the emblem (just in case). Similar 10 kopecks of 1957 are valued "total" in 50.000 rubles, but this is also not 20 rubles, as is the usual such coin. But all rare and expensive options were once received for surrender, but at some point their "walkings" fell into the hands of inquisitive and meticulous numismatons. And how many not found them! And only by the fact that they were only not seen as they should or did not know what to watch. Take the same penny, but already in 1950. All coins like coins, and some in the date zero are more round than others. And they are very rare, and - as a result - such a kind among numismatists is one thousand times more expensive, minimum 200,000 rubles. Through how many hands it went like a simple penny! It's hard to say, but it was only possible to pay attention to this difference!

Take, for example, more explicit and close coins of that time with the dignity of 5 and 10 kopecks of the 1990th year. If ordinary coins are valued simply as colored scrap, then unique coins with the letter "M" (right below the coat of arms) 20 thousand rubles Each. Or 3 kopecks of 1986 - the usual option is also "Colmmeters". And with frequent gurth, in 180 notches instead of 120 - it is more 50.000 rubles! Agree, not everyone will pay attention to this. And knowledge in the field of numismatics is the same money! (But already real!)

You are given a lot of similar examples on our site. Owners of such coins need just carefully look at! And you, we are sure, you can find a very expensive copy. Descriptions and prices of all species of Soviet coins are reduced to two tables that are located on our page above. If you find a rare copy of the coin - do not rush with sale! To begin with, read the article on our website: "Where better to sell coins" Success in the search!

Economist. Experience in finance for more than 15 years. Date: October 9, 2018. Reading time 15 minutes.

Soviet coins are sold for huge money. The most inexpensive, but rare coin with a nominal value of 20 kopecks is estimated at 50,000 rubles. An exclusive feast of 29 years was sold at auction for 10 million rubles.

Modern numismaties all the time "chase" with rare coins. They do not ask about the price, they simply buy the most expensive coins of the USSR and other times. For them, the main thing is to complement your collection.

10th place. 20 kopecks in 1941 50,000 - 100,000 rubles.

The coin is a nominal in 20 kopecks of 1941, it is known that it was 4 species. One option was the main and unacceptable. And the remaining three had their own characteristics. Now such money can be sold for 50,000-100,000 rubles. For 1 kopeck.

20 kopecks, Avers "pieces 1.11"

The usual is unmodesting coin. Standard 11 turns of ribbons on the coat of arms of the USSR, a small and flat star. The weight was 3.6 grams, diameter - 21.8 millimeters, thickness - one and a half millimeters. This money was additionally protected from fakes (attempts to fake 20 kopecks were recorded repeatedly).

AVERS "PC 1.21" - Special Chackan

The coin was made specifically for an important political guest from Europe. In total, the order of several dozen, of which most of which was distributed to high-ranking people, and only then given to collectors of the country.

The main feature is that the lower left ray of the sun is not suitable for eight, but six apartments.

Cover

The difference from the main coin is the star, it consists of 5 convex rhombid fragments. The money was knocked out with a stamp "PCS 1.1" from 3 kopecks of the sample 37

Stamp 35

Getting into the hands of collectors, it was studied along and across. People noticed that the asset was wrong and instead of 11 turns of the tape of them only 7.

Now it is the rare trifle with a parity of 20 and the date of 1941 - the category of its rarity "P5", which means the number of such money can be counted on the fingers of one hand.

9th place. 10 kopecks of 1946 - 100,000 rubles.

In those days, 10 kopecks were minted in large quantities. There were also erroneous, and with a special check - they all did not imagine much value. But dozens of years, the value of tremendously increased.

Stamp "PCS 1" 1935

The maximum degree of rarity "P5" suggests that the money was minimized by the workers error and was not predicted to special attention. In turn, she did, as is the usual. But over time, people realized that something was wrong with her. The number of tapes does not coincide with the usual penny.

At this time, such value can be purchased for 100,000 rubles, but if it is very well preserved, the price can raise.

8th place. 10, 15, 20 kopecks of 1931 - 150,000 rubles.

In 1925, I was looking for a replacement for silver for chasing. We experimented on the little things with a par value of 10, 15 and 20. Total alloys tried. Only in 1930 came to the conclusion that instead of silver you can use Melchior.

Also, together with the material they decided to change the drawing. As a basis, campaign motifs depicted on posters took. Such a drawing was already on silver rubles 1924 and Fullies of 1927, the reverse is decorated with a hammer.

Now old coins are highly rare, although there were many of them. For a penny of an old sample made of silver, collectors are ready to pay about 150,000 rubles.

7th place. Golden Chervonets from 1923 - 150,000 rubles.

Chervonets was minted in the Petrograd Mint from 1923 to 1924. For the external economy of the Soviet Union. Despite the circulation of 2,750,000 copies, the grivennik was not used in the internal circulation, and to our time reached in small quantities.

A larger number of vintage Chervonsev was repulsed back to gold bars and surrounded into new money with different dates posed by rear. All this was done, as the old royal gold caused greater trust in the market than the new socialist.

Collectors "chase" behind the worm of the old sample. For him, they are ready to lay out 150,000 rubles.

6th place. 5 kopecks in 1961 - 200,000 rubles.

For chasing 5 kopecks of 1961, three face stamps were used (2.1; 2.2; №3) and two negotiable (a; b). Facial stamps were distinguished by the number of stems between the second and third lower right ribbons. Also used a stamp for 50 kopecks, but there was little such samples. The difference was in the distance between the letters of the C and P in the abbreviation of the USSR.

The rare is considered a coin having a combination of 2.2-b. They are so little that it is ready to buy out for 200,000 rubles.

5th place. 1 kopeck 1957 - 600,000 rubles.

Breaks were produced since 1926 and before the collapse of the USSR. The little coin had weight in one gram and was in the diameter of one and a half centimeters. In the thickness, she barely reached one millimeter.

The chasenka with the date of 1957 and the par with 1 pennies began at the end of 1956. They made a single-handed coin until 1959, the circulation amounted to more than 100 million pieces. The most desired aluminum bronze trifle differs from others in that it has 16 turns of the ribbon instead of 15. Her rarity rating "P5".

In 2010, she was put up for sale with an initial price of 150,000 rubles. Many wanted a valuable instance to get a valuable copy. At the end of trading, the price of an expensive penny of the USSR amounted to 600,000 rubles. Further fate of the costly coin is unknown.

4th place. 15 kopecks of 1947 - 1 million rubles.

The fate of 15 kopecks of the 1947 sample is very sad. It was minted as a trial version, but did not hit the turnover - they destroyed the whole game. The reason is unknown so far. How many things were minted, also remains a mystery. All that know about the coin is its weight - 2.7 grams and diameter - 20 mm.

The small number of samples has been preserved, and those stand on demonstrative stands, so it is impossible to buy them. But people who were able to find originals were found. They are not in a hurry to sell exclusive, but still evaluated such a valuable thing about 1 million rubles.

There are craftsmen who fake a coin and, issuing for the real, sell at a low price.

3rd place. Special coins for 1958 vending machines - 40,000-3.5 million rubles.

In 1958, it was decided to make special money for vending machines. This was done to increase the country's budget. Thanks to the use of automata, it was possible to abandon the sellers and save on the salary. The coins of the major nominal were produced, since the money was used only for small purchases.

For the manufacture of new major money, they wanted to use a new material with the calculation that the machine will not take old Soviet coins. But, by realizing all the inconveniences of the simultaneous existence of two types of money with a different course, the Ministry of Finance of the USSR refused the idea of \u200b\u200bmaking new money.

After reform in 1961, the old trifle again became suitable for trade, the part was given to provincial banks. The money for automata made in 1958 was not recycled. But, despite the ban on their use, a lot of coins were stolen.

Nobody needs the necessary money in those days has now become very rare. For a well-preserved sample can pay up to 3.5 million rubles.

2nd place. Copper Chervonets from 1925 - 5 million rubles.

Chervonets was released in 1925 with the coat of arms of the USSR. New coins were made of copper, and not from gold, like old. According to other qualities, the Chervonians were identical.

For 2018, the Copper Chervonets 1925 is a rarity. They are so rarely found that in 2008 at auction, one of the copies was sold for 5,000,000 rubles.

1st place. 50 kopecks of 1929 - 10 million rubles.

In 1930, new copper coins are beginning to be minted at 10, 15 and 20 kopecks. Variants of large nominal was decided to stop producing. But after a long time, in the archive of the Leningrad Mint, documents are found on the existence of equipment for the manufacture of complete twilights of 1929. True, the records were questioned until the same coin appeared on one of the auctions.

On the front side, a peasant is depicted behind the wheel of the tractor, and in the back - one-story houses and a country road.

Filnicker was made of copper-nickel alloy as a test sample. There are no more information about the existence of such copies in the world, which makes this instance truly unique. In 2011, at the "sign" auction, a coin was sold for 10 million rubles.

Reference materials

In the period of the formation and heyday of Soviet power there was a lot of monetary reforms. New samples of certain nominal coins were minedly every two to three years. With each of these "annual" samples issued in the appeal of "annual" samples. Lovers of numismatics will be interesting to get acquainted with the varieties of early Soviet coins.

Table 1. Interesting "annual" Soviet coins for the period from 1921 to 1958.

Appearance	Description	Market price, in rubles	Interesting Facts
	1 ruble of 1921.		Decorated with a five-pointed star surrounded by a wreath of laurel and oak.
	10 rubles 1923.	150 000	Changing from gold and was intended for future foreign economic calculations. However, almost the entire circulation of 3 million pieces had to be overpowed back into the ingots - the money of the new Bolshevik Union was not popular in the international market.
	2 kopecks of 1925.	60 000	Limited circulation. The event occurred after the first monetary reform. To see such a sample of the Soviet period today is a big rarity.
	2 kopecks of 1927.	100 000	An even more rare guest in the collection of numismatists.
	10, 15, 20 kopecks of 1931.	150 000	Silver coins - after this year, precious metals were no longer used in the manufacture of money.
	5 kopecks of 1933.	From 9000 to 20 000.	Very small circulation.
	The whole circulation of 1947.	The amount exceeded 200,000 euros (1 million. Rubles for each coin).	Almost the entire 500 millionth edition went to the smelter. You can see today only instances for exhibitions.
	The line of coins of 1958.	From 40,000 to 3.5 million rubles.	3 kopecks of this year were released specifically for use in vending machines.

Errors happen even with a chasing of money. They can be explained: from 1924 to 1957, 4 coat of arms of the USSR changed. The difference was in the number of tapes, which were denoted to the republic's associated communist powers. How much does it cost each of these errors that the story has saved for us?

Table 2. Samples of Soviet coins of erases with errors and typos of the 1947-1992 periods.

Appearance	Description	Market price, in rubles	Interesting Facts
	10 kopecks in 1946. 20 kopecks in 1941.	50 000 - 100 000 rubles.	Sample of the coat of arms of 1937 (7 tapes instead of 11).
	2 kopecks in 1948.	70 000 rubles.	11 tapes instead of laid 16.
	1 kopeck in 1957.	600 000 rubles.	Coat of arms of 1956 of 16 tapes (it is necessary 15).
	10 kopecks (1956).	50 000 rubles.	16 tapes instead of 15.
	10 kopecks in 1957.	50 000 rubles.	A similar previous error.
	3 and 20 kop 1931 - 1934.	From 100,000 rubles and higher.	Digger on the site of the abbreviation of the state name in 3 kopecks. Nominal in 20 kopecks the name of the USSR was repeated twice.
	Another marriage of 20 kopecks of the 1934 sample.		A worker with a hammer is depicted, the nominal frames the shield, there is a full name of the state - most of the marriage is released.
	10 rubles 1992.	15 000 rubles.	Error - in the minted name "Bank of the USSR".

Samples of trial coins can be seen in museums (there is in the St. Petersburg Hermitage) or, in the presence of admission, in the archives of the State Bank. An interesting fact: we developed not a separate nominal value, but the entire mint line. Thanks to such experiments and "born" familiar to the majority of us mint culture.

The coins include:

Table 3. Samples of trial printed Soviet coins 1925-1961

Appearance	Description	Market price, in rubles	Interesting Facts
	Copper Chervonets from 1925.	5 million rubles.
	50 kopecks of 1929.	10 million rubles.	The most expensive and beautiful with the design in the aesthetics of the Soviet NEP.
	Several dozen species of coins 1953 and 1956.	From 250,000 to 700,000 rubles.
	2 rubles from the circulation of 1958.	up to 50,000
	0.5 kopecks in 1961.	200 000	The strangest coin is "half". Trial circulation proved inappropriateness and inconvenience of using such money - they often lost and just did not like the people. Today, these coins left no more than a hundred.

At the beginning of the 60s, many penny denominations were very rarely minor. This circumstance made them very valuable among collectors. How much money is worth the period of the 60-90s

Table 4. Top 3 expensive penny coins 1960-1990s

Appearance	Description	Market price, in rubles	Interesting Facts
	50 kopecks of the beginning of the 60s.		He had the name "Piglet Ilyich" - a monument to Lenin was depicted on it.
	5 and 10 kopecks of 1991.	30 000	We are talking about those money on which the letters "M" and "L" (Moscow and Leningrad courts, respectively)
	10 bimetallic rubles 1991.	30 000	There is a MMD monogram.

Dear and unusual Soviet coins are easiest to find among the anniversary copies. There was a number of special issues dedicated to certain dates and holidays.

A total of 76 types of coins. Popular ruble rates are given further:

Table 5. Top 3 copies of ruble coins from special anniversary issues

Appearance	Description	Market price, in rubles	Interesting Facts
	1965 year	10 000 rubles.	The rationale for the release is the twenty years of victory in the Great Patriotic War. Depicting a monument to the warrior liberator. The coin went in real monetary turnover.
	1977 year	Several tens of thousand rubles.	60-year anniversary of the October Revolution.
October 9, 2018. Discussions are closed for this page.

The first Soviet coins for their weight, the size and material were repeated the royal, but had a completely different design in the spirit of the workers' and peasant state. Gradually, the coins became smaller, they began to make from cheap metals, silver, gold and even copper completely out of circulation. Allocate two main sections of Soviet coins: 1921-1957 and 1961-1991. Until 1957, the image of the emblem has repeatedly changed (the number of ribbon turns increased or decreased). In 1991-1992, the latest coins of the USSR were issued, made from other metals with new images. Since 1965, anniversary and commemorative coins were produced with a par with a par from 1 to 5 rubles from ordinary metals, and from 1977 the production of collectibles from gold, silver, platinum and palladium began.

1921-1958 year

In 1921, the first Soviet coins are produced with a par with 10 kopecks to 1 ruble. Their weight immediately repeated the weight of the coins of the times of Nicholas II, they were made of silver of the same sample, but the drawings were completely different. In 1924, the design was updated, and in 1931 coins were replaced by cheaper copper-nickel. Silver remained in circulation, but in fact it is located in the population.

From 1924 to 1925 copper coins of low rates were produced, the size and weight of which repeated the coins of the royal sample. Among these issues, quite rare varieties are highlighted on Gurt. The rating of the Polkopayika was produced from 1925 to 1928, after which he finally went down in history. Since 1926, 1-5 kopecks have changed significantly smaller bronze coins in size, the drawing has also changed.

Bronze coins dignity from 1 to 5 kopecks were produced from 1925 to 1958. In 1935, the inscription "Proletaria of all countries, connect!", Then, the obverse was changed several times due to changes in the number of ribbons on the coat of arms. After the monetary reform of 1961, bronze coins face 1, 2 and 3 kopecks remained in circulation (5 kopecks of the old sample exchanged at the rate of 1:10) and were supplemented with new ones from the copper-zinc alloy the same size and denominations.

In 1931, silver coins were replaced by cheaper from Melchior. The population calmly perceived this step, since for several years already had stability in economics and prices. 50 kopecks and 1 ruble were no longer minted, there were only rates of 10, 15 and 20 kopecks. In 1935, the design of coins changed, and in 1937, 1947 and 1957 the number of tapes on the coat of arms (11, 16 and 15) changed. Since 1961, coins have been replaced by new at 1:10 exchange rate.

Initially, the monetary reform to increase the purchasing power of the ruble was planned to be held in 1958, but due to economic difficulties, the exchange of old money for new ones was carried out only in 1961. However, the mint prepared on time, and managed not only to develop a design, but also to release a small batch of trial Coins with the date "1958", including those intimidated from the 1920s 50 kopecks and the ruble, as well as the nominal nominal nominal value in 2, 3 and 5 rubles. New coins had significant differences from the release of 1957, their appearance was largely taken as the basis of the design of the sample coins 1961 (10, 15 and 20 kopecks, the size of the date of the date was noticeably increased, the remaining differences are almost never visible). From major denominations, only the ruble went to the circulation. Coins with the date "1958" entered the category of very rare and became desirable for any collector.

1961-1991

The monetary reform of 1961 introduced new types of coins into appeal. Small denominations (1-5 kopecks) began to be made of copper-zinc alloy, they kept size and weight (the nominal corresponds to the number of grams), and the drawing was slightly changed. The coins were produced during 31 years, in 1991 under the coat of coat, a sign of a coin yard was set (there are rare options without a sign, sometimes there is a sign and on 5 kopecks 1990). Among the many varieties, the so-called "coins" are allocated - coins released on billets from another metal, or using facial stamp from another nominal value (similar size). Especially a lot of "crooked" among 3 kopecks.

During the monetary reform of 1961, new types of coins are introduced in dignity 10, 15 and 20 kopecks, the design of which was close to the trial releases of 1958. They retained the former size, but the drawing of the reverse was strongly changed, the metal changed and the nezilber with a greenish tint began to use instead of Melchior. Coins were issued unchanged until 1991. In 1991, the synate courtyard appeared on the right of the coat of arms. Among the many varieties, the so-called "coins" are allocated - coins released on billets from another metal, or using facial stamp from another nominal value (similar size). Especially a lot of "coat" among 20 kopecks.

After the reform of 1961, large nominal coins - 50 kopecks and 1 ruble were again appeared in circulation, and 1 ruble were repeated in the late 20s. Now they have been made of copper-nickel alloy (as 10, 15 and 20 kopecks). Coins of 1961 have a sleek gurt, which was then replaced by the inscription. In 1991, a small letter appeared next to the coat of arms, denoting the place of manufacture of coins (Leningrad or Moscow).

In 1991, in connection with the growing inflation, together with the coins of the 1961 sample, the new coins of the USSR state bank are in advantage of 10 and 50 kopecks, as well as 1, 5 and 10 rubles. For the first time in history, a bimetal coin was released (brass circle, a copper-nickel alloy ring). The coins of the USSR sample 1991 were held in history as "coins of the GCCP", since they were introduced during the complex political events of 1991, but the relations themselves do not have a relationship.

Commemorative and anniversary coins

Since 1965, in the USSR, a chacon of anniversary and commemorative copper-nickel coins devoted to various events was made. Coins produced three species: customary quality, quality Pruf and ancirculeted (sometimes BU). The anniversary and commemorative coins of ordinary quality went into appeal, the rest were collectible, implemented in special packaging or in sets, almost did not come to free sale. The first 5 coins of 1965-1977 in the execution of the proof ("Engine") are considered very rare. In 1988, the new model was made of the quality coin of the proof 1965-1986 with a new date on Gurt. In 1991, a series of coins dedicated to the Olympics in Barcelona was released, they were made only by the quality of the proof. In addition, in 1991, the production of bimetallic coins of the Red Book series began, the series continued in 1992-1994 already with the emblem of the Bank of Russia.

From 1977 to 1980, a series of Olympic collectible silver coins was produced with a par value of 5 and 10 rubles in two versions of execution: Pruf and UNC (some minted on different mints with different signs), they did not go into appeal, they were implemented among guests of sports events. Each coin was dedicated to the type of sports (modern or historical) or the city, receiving the Games of the Olympics. There was a complete set of 28 coins implemented in a special case, as well as several types of export sets. Since 1988, in connection with the country's transition to the market economy, the release of silver coins was continued, they appeared in a free sale.

From 1977 to 1980 a series of Olympic collectible silver coins was produced with a par value of 5 and 10 rubles in two versions: Pruf and UNC (some minted on different mints with different signs), they did not go into appeal, ... ()

Since 1977, the upcoming Olympiad has begun to release gold collectible coins of improved quality Pruf and UNC. In total, 6 species were made, each of which in two versions (some minted on different mints with different signs). Olympic coins walked mainly for export, or applied among guests of sports events. After 1980, the chasonka resumed only in 1988, when the coins from precious metals began to enter free sale, these were already coins issued on the occasion of various anniversary dates.

Since 1988, the release of collectible coins from palladium dedicated to the anniversary dates began. They were not released and implemented in transparent plastic capsules with certificates. In total, 14 such coins belonging to the 4th series were made in the USSR: "The 1000th anniversary of the Baptism of Russia", "500th anniversary of a single Russian state", "250 years of opening of Russian America" \u200b\u200band "Russian ballet". Ballet coins were also issued in 1993-1994 with the Bank of Russia emblem.

In 1977-1980, 5 types of platinum collectible coins devoted to the ancient sports were issued to the Olympiad-80. Since 1988, the release of collectible coins dedicated to the anniversary dates began. 3 series came out: "500th anniversary of a single Russian state", "250 years of opening of Russian America" \u200b\u200band "1000th anniversary of the Old Russian literature." The nominal of all platinum coins of the USSR - 150 rubles, they were made only by the quality of the 399 metal proof.

In this article, we will consider the reasons for the appearance of expensive coins of the USSR. Surprisingly, the list of the most expensive Soviet rubles and kopecks includes not only gold and silver monetary signs. In some cases, the cost of copper money is significantly higher than instances from precious metals.

Let's find out why some coins are an order of magnitude more expensive than others, as well as which of them are the most valuable?

1 Chervonets 1923 - 170,000 rubles.

The list of the most expensive money of the USSR begins with the Golden Chervonets. During 1923, more than 2.5 million Chervons was made on the Mint in Petrograd, with the image of the sower on the reverse. They were intended for trade in the global market, but such Soviet monetary signs were not in demand, so almost the entire circulation was sent to the smelter.

It is not known exactly how many to our days of these valuable gold coins are preserved, the average selling price of 170 thousand rubles is preserved.

2 kopecks 1925 - 50,000 rubles.

In 1924, a huge number of exchange coins were produced. Therefore, next year, the Leningrad Mint coin coins not all the denominations. For example, it was excluded from the production of money with a face value of 3 and 5 kopecks. For a long time it was believed that 2 kopecks fell into the number of coins, which was not minted in 1925, the first such monetary sign was found in circulation. The number of money found is not high, which makes it possible to attribute 2 kopecks of 1925 to rare copies, the cost of selling which is rarely below 50,000 rubles.

2 kopecks 1927 - 120,000 rubles.

About 2 hundred such coins were found, which is clearly not enough to provide all collectors who collect Soviet money. Therefore, this two-hour copy of 1927 has such a high collectible value.

Silver 10, 15 and 20 kopecks of 1931 - from 150,000 rubles.

In 1931, Melchior was applied to the production of monetary signs of 10, 15 and 20 kopecks instead of silver. But the release of several coins made of silver blanks, this year still took place. No one knows the exact amount of silver exchange money, but the price starts from 150,000 rubles, speaks of their uniqueness.

20 kopecks 1934 - more than 100,000 rubles.

The only original coin is an instance stored in the Hermitage. The story of this monetary sign is the following. The decoration of 20 kopecks contained a lot of small details, which was the reason for increasing the number of defective instances. Therefore, it was decided to terminate the release of 20-penny money of such a design, and the minted circulation of 1934 was eliminated.

On numismatic auctions you can see sales of 20 kopecks of 1934. Most likely these are new-fashioned specimens that were produced by mini-edition in the middle of the last century. It is possible that Novodelians were minted for private collections of influential people of the USSR or as a gift to foreign politicians. Their cost begins from 100,000 rubles.

Coins 1947 and 1958.

Year	List	Price, in rubles
1947	1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 kopecks	12 000 000 per set
1958	1 kope	60 000
	2 kop.	60 000
	3 kop.	40 000
	5 kop	120 000
	10 kop	40 000
	15 kop	120 000
	20 kop	120 000
	50 kop	180 000
	1 rub	180 000
	2 rubles	120 000
	3 rubles	270 000
	5 rubles	100 000

Metal money of these years links common fate. All manufactured coins of 1947 and 1958 were sent to the smelting. From the release of 1947, only a few copies were preserved, intended for museums. There is an opinion that there was no mass chasing in 1947, and only trial instances appear at auctions. Anyway, but today it is one of the most expensive coins of the USSR!

The coins of 1958 were lucky more, their part was still in appeal.

Rare coins of the USSR 1961-1992

How much are the coins of the USSR, the second half of the last century? You will not find particularly valuable copies among the money of regular chasing. The most expensive are:

Year	List	Cost, in rubles
1970	15 kop	18 000
1990	5 kopecks with letter m	18 000
1990	10 kopecks with letter m	18 000
1991	20 copies without letters	25 000

The 1991 regular coinage coins were distinguished by the letters "M" and "L", which denoted the mint where metal money was produced. If the Leningrad Factory puts his sign "l" strictly in monetary signs with the date "1991", then the confusion happened on Moscow, which led to the emergence of two expensive options. These are rare 5 and 10 kopecks with the date "1990", on which the letter "M" is already present.

Photo: 5 kopecks 1990

	Reverse	AVERS with the letter "M" (valuable)

Photo: 10 kopecks 1990

Avers without a sign of a mint (ordinary)	Reverse	AVERS with the letter "M" (valuable)

A little higher thanks to 20 kopecks of 1991, the obverse of which is minimal with an old stamp without a sign of a mint of the coast.

Photo: 20 kopecks 1991

Aversa with a plant icon (usual)	Reverse	Avers without letters (valuable)

Also expensive are bimetallic tens with the inscription "State Bank of the USSR", issued by the abbreviated circulation, namely:

You will find the current cost of 2020 Soviet money in a special directory. The catalog will help you spend a quick assessment of your collections:

Since 1965, in the monetary turnover of the USSR, in addition to rubles and kopecks of regular check, anniversary coins appeared, the production of which was tied to round dates and major events, such as the summer Olympic Games of 1980, held in Moscow. Among the anniversary money there are also their rarities, the cost of which reaches 2.5 million per copy.

You can find information about such expensive anniversary coins in the following article:

Rare varieties and coat

When used in the production of metal money of one nominal and year of issue of stamps, having differences, varieties appear on the light. Such rates may have differences in sizes, forms or position of individual parts of images and inscriptions.

The so-called curtains also relate to varieties. They are obtained in cases when:

aversa is minted with a stamp from a monetary sign of another nominal
aversa is filled with a stamp from the money of another coat
confused inscription on Gurte

The coins of the USSR coins are highly valued by numismatics. We give a few examples of expensive ships:

Aversa is minted with a stamp used in 1935-1936. It is estimated at 300,000 rubles. Different with an obverse of rare 10 kopecks is very easy: there are only 7 tape interceptions, instead of 11 laid.

Obverse is minced stamp (16 tape interceptions instead of due 15). In 2010, such a coast was sold for 600,000 rubles.

Coins with marriage

Perhaps the most bright in any collections are mint marriages. This money, differing from the standard, has always been in demand in numismatons. Are not the exception and coins of the USSR!

Violation of production technology leads to the emergence of rare instances. For example, 5 kopecks of 1990, mined on a bimetallic workpiece, in 2016 was sold at auction www.rarecoins.ru for 6.5 thousand dollars.

The article covered rarities, many of which took their places in museums or private collections of wealthy numismatons. You are unlikely to get out of such copies. But in the next video, it is told about those valuable monetary signs that were in the turnover and still meet with Soviet little things intent:

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