Attack (chess). Online Chess Textbook: Open Attack Open Attack in Chess Explain to a Child

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With this tactical element, an attack on an enemy piece is carried out as a result of the departure of one's piece or pawn from the line of attack. As a result, the attack of our linear figure on the enemy's object opens. Let's look at some examples.

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Kf3 Qb6 6.Cd3 cd 7.cd

A variation has been played. White has set a trap. If black plays now 7. ... Nxd4 ?? 8. Nxd4 Qxd4 ?? then after 9.Cb5 +! they will lose their queen. The white bishop opened an attack on the strongest piece with a check. Black is forced to defend against the latter and does not have time to leave the line of attack with the queen.

A comical incident occurred in the next game.

Popil - Marco, Monte Carlo 1902

In this position, black resigned, as he thought that he was losing the bishop on d4 because of. Meanwhile, they had a spectacular move at their disposal Cg1 !!, combining an open attack on the queen and the threat of mate on h2. White would have to surrender.

In general, a link to a long-range piece can turn into an open attack at any moment. You should always be on the lookout. Here's another example:

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Kc3 Kf6 4.Cg5 Kbd7 5.cd ed

6.K: d5? Winning a pawn thanks to the link? 6. ... Nxd5 !! No. Losing a knight with an open attack on the bishop. 7.Bxd8 Cb4 +! 8.Qd2 C: d2 + 9.Kp: d2 10.Kp: d8

The following situation is also quite typical.

This position was obtained after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Kc3 Kf6 4.e3 Cb4 5. Cd2 Ke4? Black made a mistake on the last move. Now after 6. N: e4!(open attack on the elephant) C: d2 + 7.K: d2 White is left with an extra piece. A similar scheme of an open attack is quite common in the opening and middlegame.

This term has other meanings, see Chess (disambiguation). Chess chess ... Wikipedia

- (from Persian checkmate the ruler died) playing with special pieces on a 64-square board for 2 partners; reproduces the actions of the fighting (according to certain rules) forces, organically combines the features of art, science and sports. Playing in Sh. ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- "Eternal attack" theme in a chess study. The weaker side is saved by continuously pursuing one or more of the opponent's pieces, thereby depriving him of the necessary tempo to use his material and / or positional ... ... Wikipedia

The theme in the chess study: the piece of the weaker side continuously pursues the piece (s) of the opponent, which in turn are forced to attack it; a kind of "eternal" attack. Examples V. Chekhover "Chess in the USSR" (1952), 3rd prize ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Fortress (disambiguation). Fortress (chess) is a kind of positional draw, a theme in a chess study: the weaker side is saved by creating an impregnable position, where the pieces cannot penetrate ... ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Shah ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Echo (disambiguation). Echo (English echo), in chess and chess composition, several (two or more) positions, combinations, maneuvers, symmetrical relative to each other in whole or in part. Maybe ... Wikipedia

A draw in chess is the result of a game in which none of the players could win. Usually (with the exception of Armageddon) for a draw, each player receives half a point. Contents 1 Rules 2 Examples 3 See also ... Wikipedia

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Books

• Chess with a raccoon Workbook 1 Chessboard Figures move attack capture Shikh and checkmate, Volkova E., Prudnikova E. It is no secret that chess is not just a game, it is also a useful activity for a child. Chess develops logical and creative thinking, trains attention and memory, teaches to think systematically and ...

Good day, dear friend!

One of the most common chess tactics is double attack. Today we will consider this element of chess tactics in more detail.

Definition

A double attack is a simultaneous attack by a piece on two (sometimes more) enemy pieces.

This tactical tool is very effective. The reason is simple: the opponent can retaliate with only one attacked piece and only in some cases can protect both at once.

Often one of the two targets is the king, for example:

White gives a check on e5, at the same time attacking the rook and taking it on the next move.

We will also consider the broader interpretation of a double attack, when two pieces attack one or two pieces - in paragraphs 2 and 3.

1.A piece attacks two opponent's pieces

Queen

The queen, which has great mobility and striking power, has the greatest opportunities for inflicting a double attack.

For example:

Black played 1… Ng4, apparently intending to weaken White's kingside. However, after 2.Qd1! it turns out that the queen attacks two pieces at once - the bishop and the knight. One of them is lost.

Horse

A double knight attack is usually called.

A typical situation for a fork with a knight is a fork with a check as a result of a combination:

White plays 1.Qb3: g8 + Nh8: g8 2.Nd7: f6 + making a fork and quietly taking the h5 queen with the next move.

Rook

In practice, the situation is quite common when the rook breaks into the 7 (2) rank with a double attack. For example:

The rook attacks two pawns - e7 and b7. In chess slang - a gluttonous row.

Elephant

In chess, there are also bishop forks. It's just that they are less often talked about, they are so spectacular than horse ones. But no less effective.

1.L: e8 + !! Kp: e8 2.C: c6 + Kre7 3.C: a4 b2 4.Cc2 and White wins.

In this example, during the move 2.C: c6 + one of the targets of the double attack was the king. This happens quite often - check and capture on the next move.

King

The king is strong in the endgame and is able to single-handedly deal with a couple of pieces using a double attack:

White plays 1.Kd2 and Black loses either a pawn or a knight. In both cases, it's a draw.

Pawn

A double pawn attack is a pawn fork. For example:

White plays 1.d4! and after the departure of the elephant 2.d5!... Fork - a double attack on the knight and the bishop, winning a piece.

2. Two pieces simultaneously attack the opponent's piece

The most effective example of this type of double attack is a double check. We have dedicated this technique and will not repeat it.

3. Two pieces attack two pieces of the opponent

The most studied case of such a double attack is the exposed check. Example:

Black's position looks critical: there is a threat of capture on d7 followed by mate with the rook on b8. However, using the revealed check, they not only successfully defend, but also win!

1 ... Qd3 + !! For a moment, Black gives up the queen, but at the same time attracts the opponent's king for a revealed check.

On 2.Cr: d3 should 2 ... C: c6 + with a simultaneous attack on the king and queen. And after the king leaves from under check, the black bishop takes the queen.

On 2.Cre1 rejecting the queen's sacrifice, the queen simply beats the rook on b1 and there is no trace of White's attack.

In conclusion, I note that a double attack is a special case of a broader concept - a double blow, and not the same thing. We will talk about double blow in another article.

The exercise

Try to solve an example where the double attack is applied twice, on turns 1 and 2.

White starts and wins

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In this lesson we will talk and analyze the open attack chess combination. An open attack is a chess combination in which two pieces are involved - the one that moves and the one thatopens as a result of this course. The piece that makes the move can be any: a pawn, a bishop, etc. and the piece which is opened by the move, the rook, the bishop and the queen.

Let's look at a couple of examples of a combination of an open attack. Diagram 1 the white knight from the g4 square moved to the e5 square simultaneously opening the line for the rook, which attacks the opponent's king and. The second example is diagram 2 a white pawn from the c4-square moved to c5, opening the move for the white bishop, which in turn attacks the black queen.

What is the tactical application of the open attack chess combination? Most often they are used to win a material advantage, attack the opponent's king, gain a positional advantage in the form of a spatial advantage, gain tempo, and much more.

An example of a successful attack on the king using the combination "open attack", White puts a checkmate in 3 moves to the black king (diagram 3). 1.Nh6 + Kph8 2.Rg8 + Rxg8 3.Nxf7x.

The next example (diagram 4), winning using a combination of open attack 1.Nd4: e6! White defeated the black bishop (gained a material advantage in the form of a bishop) and at the same time attacked the black queen with his rook, the knight from the e6-square now threatens f8 and g7.

As you can see from the examples, the open attack combination is widely used to fight for a positional advantage (attack on the king, etc.) and to gain material advantage. That's all, if you have any questions, ask them in the comments below the lesson. Also, do not forget to subscribe to our free newsletter so as not to miss out on interesting material.