Mende map of the Penza province. Maps of the Penza province. Other materials for this province
Maps of the Penza province
| title | Sat sheet | example | ||||
| PGM Saransk district | 1c | 1792g | 81,6mb | |||
| PGM Troitsky district | 1c | 1792g | 74,5mb | |||
| PGM Narovchatsky district | 2c | 1782g | 75,9mb | |||
| PGM Penza district | 2c | 1792g | 110,1mb | |||
| PGM Chembarsky district | 2c | 1792g | 139,1mb | |||
| PGM Sheshkeevsky district | 2c | 1792g | 81,6mb | |||
| Agricultural card(Bashmakovsky, Belinsky, Gorodischensky, Zemetchensky, Kamensky, Kolyshleisky, Kuznetsky, Mokshansky, Nizhne Lomovsky, Penza, Serdobsky, Shemyshleisky district) | 1km | 1963 | 2.1Gb | |||
| PGM Mokshansky district | 2c | 1792g | 130,9mb | |||
| PGM Insar district | 2c | 1793g | 96.3mb | |||
| PGM Narovchatsky district | 1c | 1789g | 51.3mb | |||
| PGM Krasnoslobodsky district | 1c | 1789g | 71,1mb | |||
| PGM Gorodishchensky district | 1c | 1789g | 94,9mb | |||
| PGM Verkhnelomovskiy uyezd | 1c | 1789g | 46.3mb | |||
| PGM Nizhnelomovskiy uyezd | 1c | 1789g | 46,7mb | |||
| PGM Kerensky district | 1c | 1789g | 25,1mb | |||
| Schubert map | 3c | 1880g | ||||
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Atlas of the Penza province (all counties, except Lomovsky) |
5c | 69,2mb | ||||
| Mende Map | 1c | XIX century | 557.5mb | |||
| Penza Province Map | 4km | 1963 | 3.4mb | |||
| Lists of settlements | 1864 | 271.3mb |
Maps are available for free download
Maps are not available for free download, about receiving maps - write to mail or ICQ
Historical information on the province
The province occupied 34129.1 sq. verst or 3555115 dessiatines between 52 ° 38 "-54 ° 5" N and 40 ° 27½ "- 44 ° 31" E from Greenwich. It bordered in the west - with Tambovskaya, in the south - with Saratovskaya, in the east - with Simbirskaya, in the north - with Nizhegorodskaya.
Population
Residents in the Penza province were counted in 1896 as 1,480,665 (721,102 men and 759,563 women). According to the 1897 census (preliminary count), there were 1,483,948 (72,0,912 men and 763,036 women). In 1896, there were 1,387,726 Orthodox Christians, 22,362 schismatics, 1025 Catholics, 410 Protestants, 619 Jews, 68,131 Mohammedans, 392 other denominations. estates 84,684, peasants 1,301,425, other estates 451. In 1865, there were 1,199,272 inhabitants in the province. The split is widespread mainly in the Chembarsky (Poim village) and Nizhnelomovsky districts. Up to 800 Molokans live in the village of Andreevka, Chembarsky district. There is the Nikolaev Brotherhood to fight the schism. In 1892, there were 210,290 households in the volosts, of which 206,029 were peasants. The average composition of a household was 6.3 souls. Average (over 5 years) population growth per year is 25,022 people or 1.7%. By January 1, 1892, 278,884 souls had not exceeded the norm (1.9 dess.). The highest allotment - from 2.75-4.6 dess. on the lips.; it was owned by 294,261 souls (published by the Committee of Ministers - "Collection of Statistical Materials" p. 153). The most populated districts are Narovchatsky (59.5 inhabitants per square verst), Nizhnelomovsky (56.3 people) and Penza (54 people); the least populated is the Gorodishchensky district (29.9 people). Throughout the province, 1 sq. there are 46.9 miles per mile.
Since ancient times, Mordovians, Murom, Meshchera and Burtases have lived in the Penza province. The most ancient settlements: Murunza on the site of the present city of Mokshan, Meshcherskoye on the Khopr River and Burtas in the present Kerensky district. Ivan the Terrible built guard settlements with fortresses here. Later, the fortresses were interconnected by artificial ramparts: one of them went from Penza to Ramzai, Mokshan, Lomov and Kerensk, the other from the suburb of Atemar to Saransk and Sheshkeev. In order to protect against the raids of the Tatars and others, Mokshan was built in 1535, in the 17th century. - Narovchat, Krasnoslobodsk, Sheshkeev, etc. Burtases and Murom merged with neighboring peoples, especially Russians. Meshcheryaks among 33 thousand live in 14 villages, of which 10 are in the southwestern part of the Kerensky district; at the present time they are almost indistinguishable from the Russians.
Mordovians, numbering about 187½ thousand, live in 200 villages and villages of the districts of Krasnoslobodsky, Insarsky, Narovchatsky, Saransky and especially Gorodishchensky; there are several Mordovian villages in the districts of Chembarsky and Nizhnelomovsky.
There are more than 68 thousand Tatars in 89 villages, of which 66 are in the districts of Krasnoslobodsky, Insarsky and Saransky, the rest are in the northern part of the districts of Chembarsky and Kerensky. In the districts of Gorodishchensky and Nizhnelomovsky there are 2 Tatar villages each, in the Mokshansky district 1, in the rest of the districts there are no Tatar villages. The Tatars have over 100 mosques and 80 schools. Now they are willingly learning Russian as well. The rich Tatars are engaged in trade, the poor - in arable farming and seething. A part of the Tatars goes to the latrine trades in other provinces.
Administrative divisions
In 1708, from the cities of the present Penza province, Mokshan and Penza were part of the Kazan province, while others belonged to the Azov province.
In 1725, Verkhniy and Nizhniy Lomov were part of the Tambov province of the Voronezh province, Krasnaya Sloboda, Shishkeev, Kerensk, Narovchat and the Troitsk prison - the Shatsk province of the Voronezh province; Penza, Mokshan and Saransk were the provinces of the Kazan province.
In 1780, an independent Penza governorship was established with 13 counties: Verkhnelomovsky, Gorodishchensky, Insarsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Penza, Saransky, Troitsky, Chembarsky, Shishkeevsky.
From 1797 to 1801 The Penza province did not exist independently, but was divided between 4 neighboring ones.
At the end of the 19th century, there were 10 counties: Penza, Gorodishchensky, Mokshansky, Saransky, Chembarsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Narovchatsky and Insarsky. Zemsky chiefs in the districts of Gorodishchensky, Insarsky, Krasnoslobodsky and Chembarsky each by 6, in Nizhnelomovsky and Saransky by 5, in the districts of Penza, Kerensky, Narovchatsky and Mokshansky by 4. In judicial respect, the entire province was subordinate to the Penza District Court. City judges were in the cities of Penza, Saransk, Mokshan, Nizhny Lomov and Chembar. Notary office, except for cities, in the village of Bazarny Kenshe of the Gorodishchensky district. There are 6 male monasteries, with 170 monastics, and 10 female monasteries, with 2478 monastics. Orthodox churches 823, parishes 691. Lutheran church 1, mosques 121, Jewish synagogues and prayer schools 2.
In 1918 the Ruzaevsky district was formed, in 1923 the Spassky and Temnikovsky districts (formerly in the Tambov province) were annexed.
In 1925, Insarsky, Kerensky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Saransky and Temnikovsky were abolished. Ruzaevsky district was renamed to Saransky, and Spassky to Bednodemyanovsky.
On May 14, 1928, the province and all its districts were abolished, and their territory became part of the Middle Volga region.
* All materials presented for downloading on the site are obtained from the Internet, so the author is not responsible for errors or inaccuracies that may be found in the published materials. If you are the copyright holder of any of the submitted material and do not want the link to it to be in our catalog, please contact us and we will immediately remove it.
The province consisted of 10 counties: Penza, Gorodishchensky, Mokshansky, Saransky, Chembarsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Narovchatsky and Insarsky.
Topographic maps
0. Plans of the General Survey of the end of the XVIII century. Scale in 1 inch - 1 verst (1cm - 420m)
Scale: 1 verst in inch and 2 versts per inch
Year of topographic survey: 1785 - 1792
Description:
Maps are detailed, not topographic, these are the very first detailed maps in the history of cartography, the relief is perfectly reproduced on the plans, small objects, villages, villages, farms are drawn, mills, graveyards, etc. are marked, these are the best maps for finding coins and relics ...
The following counties of this province are available:
* Verkhnelomovsky district 1 verst
* Gorodishchensky district 1 verst
* Insar district 2 versts
* Krasnoslobodsky district 1 verst
* Kerensky district 1 verst
* Narovchatsky district 1 verst
* Nizhnelomovskiy uyezd 1 verst
* Saransk district 1 verst
* Serdobsky district 1 verst
* Mokshan district 2 versts
* Chembarsky district 2 versts
2. Map of the Penza province from the atlas of 1827.
Year of topographic survey: 1843 g.
Description:
The maps are not very detailed, they are well suited for historians, ethnographers and treasure hunters to determine the boundaries of counties. large villages and churches are indicated. Colored map from the atlas of 32 provinces, map attachment: the coat of arms of the province. Sample card.
4. Topographic map of the Penza province I.А. Strelbitsky 1865-1871
Year of topographic survey: 1865-1871
Scale: 10 versts in 1: 420,000 inches (in 1 cm - 4.2 km).
Description:
This map contains currently disappeared settlements, farms, villages and villages, all roads, inns, inns, springs and wells, as well as mosques and churches are marked, one of the best maps for a cop.
Sheets - 73, 74, 91, 92 belong to the Penza province. Fragment of the map. Collective sheet.
5. Military topographic map of 1865
Year of topographic survey: 1865 year.
Scale: 3 versts in inch - (1 cm - 1260 m).
Description:
Schubert military topographic map. One of the best and most loved by search engines maps. It displays all the smallest details: villages, farms, inns, taverns, wells, small roads, etc. Fragment of the map.
Scale: 3 versts in inch - (1 cm - 1260 m). Collective sheet.
6. Topographic map of the Penza province in 1881.
Year of topographic survey: 1881
Scale: 5 versts in inch (1 cm - 2.1 km)
Description:
Scale 5 versts in inch (1 cm - 2.1 km). There are 9 counties in total. Penza, Gorodischensky, Mokshansky, Saransky, Chembarsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Narovchatsky and Insarsky.
Year of topographic survey: 1941-1942
Scale: 1: 250,000 (2.5 km in 1 cm.)
Description:
1955 U.S. Army maps. The maps are perfectly detailed, all settlements are indicated, including the destroyed villages and villages during the Great Patriotic War, all roads, military units and military bases, railways and stations. Although the scale is not very detailed, it allows you to accurately determine the location of the disappeared village. The maps are created on the basis of captured military maps of the 1941-42 years of the Red Army.
The map covers the entire central part of Russia Collective sheet;
You can make a selection by region.
Fragment of the map
Other materials for this province
0.
Year: 18-20 centuries
Description:
Parish chronicle of the village of Polivanov-Sergievsky Kerensky district 1889 g.
Commemorative book of the Penza province 1911 g.
Penza province Materials for geography and statistics 1867 g.
Dungeons of Penza and the Penza region.
Administrative division of the Penza region 1955, 1968
The construction book of the city of Penza as material for the history of the settlement of Eastern Russia in the 17th century. Tikhomirov I.A. - 1908
Reference book of the personnel of officials of the Penza province 1913 g.
Reference book of the Penza province for 1858
Reference book of the Penza province for 1854
Construction book of the city of Penza 1908 year
Tens of the Penza region (1669-1696)
The collection is constantly updated
Year: 1860
Description:
Contents of the book: The name of the owner and the name of the estate, the number of peasants and servants in the village and estate, the number of households and estates, information and value of the monetary quitrent, detailed descriptions of the land belonging to each landowner or peasant of the village. JPG book format.
This book is useful for finding villages where the kulaks might well have hidden their money.
Book fragment 1
Book fragment 2
Year: 1837 - 1854
Description:
Military Statistical Review of Russia. This book includes: military topographic descriptions of provinces and counties, roads, both unpaved and large tracts, data on the location and movement of the population, descriptions of trade establishments, including fairs, detailed descriptions of county cities, descriptions of all kinds of military and civil institutions, historical monuments, churches and more.
3.
Large collection.
Year: 1807-1908
Description:
1. About the Orthodox monasteries of the Russian Empire.
A detailed description of all 2245 Orthodox monasteries that existed in Russia, includes the Arkhangelsk province, and the geographical position is also described in detail. ... There are three volumes in total, over 1000 pages.
2. Review of Orthodox monasteries established in Russia.
Book of 1869. Overview of Orthodox monasteries from 1764 to 1869 230 pp.
3. Historical description of Russian dioceses, churches and monasteries.
The book is 1825. A detailed description of all monasteries, dioceses, churches, dates of construction, instructions for religious processions, temple holidays. 228 pp.
4. History of the Russian hierarchy.
Books 1807 - 1817 All churches of all provinces are covered. Only 6 parts, more than 5000 pages. Quite amusing books.
5. Description of the monasteries of the Russian Empire.
Book of 1817. All monasteries and parish churches, dates of construction, temple holidays, incidents in them are described. 221 pp.
6. Detailed description of the monasteries.
The book of 1829, the monasteries are arranged in alphabetical order. Holidays, fasts, miracles and dates and much more. 318 PP.
7. Orthodox monasteries of the Russian Empire.
Book of 1908. 1105 monasteries in 75 provinces. More than 1000 pages
8. Historical description of churches in the Russian Empire.
Book of 1828. 162 PP.
9. Lists of hierarchs and abbots of Monasteries.
Book of 1877. More than 1000 pages
10. Complete collection of historical information about all the ancient and existing monasteries and churches.
The book is 1853.
The volume of all books is over 1GB.
The Penza governorship was established in 1780 during the administrative reform of Catherine II on the lands withdrawn for this purpose from the Kazan province (from the former Penza province, abolished in 1775), as well as from the lands of the former Shatsk and Tambov provinces (ceased to exist in the same 1775) of the Voronezh province. The Penza governorship consisted of thirteen counties (Verkhnelomovskiy, Gorodischenskiy, Insarskiy, etc.). During the reign of Paul the First in 1796, during the reverse reorganization of the Russian governorships in the province, most of the districts of the abolished Saratov governorship were transferred to the newly organized Penza governorate - Atkarsky, Balashovsky, Volsky, Kamyshinsky, Kuznetsky, Petrovsky, Saratovsky, Serdobsky and Tsarsky ...
In the Penza province in whole or in part
there are the following maps and sources:
(except for the general
all-Russian atlases, where this province may also be)
1st and 2nd imposition of land surveying of the 18th century. (1780-90s)
A single-imposition and a two-imposition map is not a topographic one (latitudes and longitudes are not indicated on it), a hand-drawn map of the late 18th century. (after changing the borders of the provinces in 1775-79) on a scale of 1 inch 1 verst or in 1 cm 420 m and 1 inch 2 versts or in 1 cm 840 m... The maps are colored, very detailed.
The purpose of the land survey map is to indicate the boundaries of land plots (so-called dachas) within the county.
1st layout of the Penza province Mende 1850s
Mende's single-imposition map is a topographic one (latitudes and longitudes are indicated on it), a hand-drawn map of the mid-second half of the 19th century. (after the next changes in the borders of the provinces of Russia in 1802-03), very detailed - on a scale of 1 inch 1 verst or in 1cm 420 m... A separate county was drawn in fragments, on several sheets, shown on a single sheet.
Lists of populated areas of the Penza province in 1869 (according to information from 1864).
This is a one-stop reference guide containing the following information:
- the status of a settlement (a village, a hamlet, a village - proprietary or state-owned, that is, state-owned);
- the location of the settlement (in relation to the nearest tract, camp, at a well, pond, stream, river or river);
- the number of households in the settlement and its population (men and women separately);
- distance from the county town and the camp apartment (the center of the camp) in versts;
- the presence of a church, chapel, mill, etc.
In 1797, the Penza province was abolished (de facto, it was reorganized into the Saratov province by a simple renaming). The Penza districts, which were not part of the new Saratov province, were distributed between the Tambov Penza and Simbirsk provinces (the Nizhny Lomovsk district became part of the Tambov province, the Krasnoslobodsky district became part of the Nizhny Novgorod province, the Saransky, Insarsky districts - into the Simbirsk province). The city of Penza became the district center of the district of the same name in the north-west of the Saratov province. In the very first year of the reign of Alexander the First (in September 1801), the Penza province was restored practically within the former Catherine's borders of ten counties, the number of which remained in the entire subsequent pre-revolutionary period of the history of the Penza province.