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Description of the game of poker. How to play poker - the rules. Poker rules. Card games. Texas Hold'em game rules for beginners

Any training begins with the basics, the basics, or, in our case, the rules of the game.... Poker rules for beginners often seem overly complicated and time-consuming to learn.

In reality, everything is much simpler.... Nobody learns the rules of poker from books and confused explanations of comrades. Full-fledged interactive materials, provided with images, videos and full explanations not only for each element of the rules, but also game situations in which they are applicable or unacceptable.

Games offered by casinos and poker rooms are derived from the original games and the basic rules of poker like Hold'em are found in other games like Omaha. It becomes clear that having studied the key points of the original game for the remaining varieties, it is enough to focus on the distinctive features and the rules of the game of poker for each particular game will become much clearer.

Key rules of the game of poker

These include, which are the same for all its varieties. Texas Hold'em, Caribbean Poker or the Scheduled goal is to collect the strongest combination in showdown, with 10 key combinations for each game.

Table actions ... They are subject to rules and depend on the type of game. Here you can highlight the key rules, for example, the distribution is made from left to right, one card at a time, the first card is demolished and the deck is covered from below.

Stages of distribution ... Each game has a boogie of trades or exchanges governed by the rules. There are no situations that are not described in the manual for a particular game.

Game situations and their solution ... It often happens that the players make the same combinations, then their fate is decided by the kicker in games where the competition is between the players or they win together if they oppose the institution in the person of the dealer.

Any, traditional or familiar situation is governed by the rules designed to establish a uniform framework for the participants in the game.

If you relate to the game of poker, as to a professional appearance, you can consider many patterns that make mastering even the most complex game quite simple.

Reaching the same heights in the senior divisions, tournaments and events is impossible without long-term practice and knowledge of all aspects of the game in any of its manifestations, as well as studying the vision of poker, its rules, features and any little things from established gurus.

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Poker rules

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The goal of every game is to win, and poker is no exception in this regard. The first step towards winning this gambling game is learning and mastering the rules. There are many, and each of them has its own distinctive features, both in the process of the game and in its rules. The most popular are and. However, some prefer less common varieties such as or.

This article will focus on the topic of how to play poker, regardless of its type. In other words, there are a number of rules that are true for everyone. It is them that should be studied at the first stage of learning this game.

Getting Started Poker for Beginners

Poker can be played simultaneously by two to ten people, as well as a dealer who deals cards. Participants sit at the poker table opposite each other, and do not have the right to change seats during the game. In order to speed up the process of the game, and the participants were motivated to take action, such concepts as small and big blinds are introduced. The small blind obliges the player sitting in this position to make a bet equal to half of the agreed amount, and the player in the big blind immediately places chips in an amount equal to the original bet.

In poker, there is such a concept as a hand - cards that were dealt to a player, and which his opponents do not see. There is a strong and weak hand, i.e. the player's cards can either already be a winning one, or increase the chances of it falling out after opening additional cards on the table. With a weak hand, which usually includes low-ranked off-suit cards, the chances of hitting a winning combination are reduced. Another definition - showdown, means the demonstration of the cards of each of the participants in the distribution, remaining after the completion of the auction.

Poker combinations

What is poker? For most people, the definition of poker is associated with a combination of cards, when dropped, the player wins in a real casino, or in one of the online casinos. However, in fact, there are two possibilities to win in any - this is to have the strongest combination after the showdown, or to prevent the showdown by placing the highest bet. In the latter case, the player can really have a strong hand, and therefore wants to squeeze the maximum out of the hand, or he bluffs, forcing his opponents to believe that he has a strong winning combination. The poker rules allow the use of both the first and second methods.

So, let's proceed directly to the consideration of the winning ones. To begin with, it should be noted that if after the showdown none of the players has a combination, the winner is the one with the highest value card, if two or more participants have the same seniority cards, they look at the second, etc. The least strong poker hand is a pair, and the smallest pair is a pair of deuces.

The second strongest combination is two pair - if two or more participants have it, the winner is the one with the highest pair. More than two pairs are considered three identical cards, this combination is also called a three, or a set. A series of five cards, following one after another in order of precedence, make up the fourth strongest combination - a straight. However, your straight can easily beat a combination called a flush - all five cards are of the same suit.

The next strongest combination is a full house - five cards, three of which make up a set, and two - a pair, i.e. for example, you make a full house with three fours and two threes. This full house will be beaten by a higher combination of cards of 3s, i.e., for example, three fives and two deuces.

The final three of the combinations is the strongest in poker and is extremely rare for players. On the third place in terms of strength is four of a kind - four cards of the same value. The second place belongs to the straight flush - this is the same straight, i.e. cards going in ascending order, but they are also of the same suit. Finally, the strongest and rarest that beats all other hands is the royal flush, or straight flush, ending with an ace.

Actions during the game

During a poker game, each participant can perform one or more of the following actions:

  1. Bet is placing a bet
  2. Check - skipping a move, it is allowed if the size of your bet already matches the maximum bet on the table
  3. Fold - discarding your cards in a rebound, after that you can no longer take part in this hand
  4. Call - a rate of such an amount at which your deposit in the bank is equal to the previous player
  5. Raise - an increase in your bet, in which its size will be higher than the size of the previous player's bet

Features of playing some types of poker

Interesting, requiring from the participants increased attention and excellent memory. It has some distinctive features, for example, the participants of the game have 3 cards face down and 4 cards face down on the table. The goal of the game is to collect five cards that will make up the smallest combination. The same meaning is in the game, only here not five, but seven cards are dealt in the hands of each of the participants in the distribution.

Poker is the number one card game in the world. Of course, it is worth noting that it has appeared in many varieties recently, dozens of different games have been created on the basis of the classic program, but nevertheless they all have the same root - the same legendary Texas Hold'em that was once brought to Las Vegas from the far wild west. And you need to learn to play just from the basics. And then you have to master everything that is called branching from the root. Moreover, when we talk about studying, we mean not only combinatorics of poker. Any form of this intellectual sport implies an obligatory combination of psychological, mathematical and strategic foundations. There are no accidents, no good or bad cards in poker.

Full Tilt poker room regular, Grandmaster Gus Hansen, has repeatedly proved that this is the case. His signature piece is a victory with trash cards in hand. Moreover, the worse the combination, the more the master's interest in winning. He records all his hands on a dictaphone, analyzes and then demonstrates to the public with comments. Moreover, he wrote the book "All the cards are revealed", where he fully explained his unique style. Therefore, you should not complain that you got bad cards, remember that if you wish, you can learn to win without a top pair.

How to start learning poker
If you have never played in your life, and for the first time decide to learn, then you should start with the first principles - with the rules of Texas Hold'em. Learning them is not difficult at all. The site of the poker room must contain descriptions, explanations and lessons for beginners. Even blonde models who have never been intellectually successful are mastering poker for dummies. And, interestingly, then they become pro. Therefore, do not despair if the first time something is unclear, sooner or later you will understand.


The poker hands are not that numerous to make it difficult to remember. The same goes for terminology. Walk through it once, twice, and then start playing, even if you don't remember three quarters of the notation. Keep the glossary page open and remind yourself which is which if it is not clear. After a couple of games, remember everything. And start playing, of course, for free play chips. Even micro-stakes are completely useless for a beginner. Until you master all the basics perfectly, until you bring the reading of the cards and the perception of the board to automatism, do not try the cash game.

It is worth switching to gambling when you have already got used to it. Now is the time to start understanding how the strategy is actually built. Perhaps at this moment you will understand the meaning of the common phrase "forget everything that you have been taught." Remember, when playing for play chips, losing is not as bad as losing in a cash game. To waste a million candy wrappers is not to lose a salary. Therefore, free-to-play poker players operate, the devil knows how. And the strategy is not followed at all. Well, I lost, and okay! But micro-limiters are already biting into every distribution, and here you have to keep your ears open. But it is at micro-stakes that a real live strategy is best learned. Those who play at low stakes are the ones that are most difficult to fight. It is the “whales” who are capable of betting a gigantic amount, perfectly understand that they can lose it, and take defeat with particular ease. But those who live on games with a trifle, just for the most part, are accustomed to earn "a pretty penny from the table", and their playing skills are excellent. You should mark such strong players so that you sit with them at the table only when you want to learn the skill in exchange for losing your bankroll.

What is the secret to a good poker game
The secret of a good game is surprisingly simple. The point is that poker is a multilevel discipline. Combining mathematics, psychological foundation http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Psihol/_Index.php, acting and analytics. The main rule is: make your opponent make a mistake! It doesn't matter how you do it, make faces desperately, learn to portray the perfect poker face like fellow FullTilt regular Phil Ivey, or cover up with glasses with eyes like Greg Raymer.


Do what you want, as long as your opponent is somewhat shocked and de-concentrated. This is the main feature.


Then find that bluffing is just one of the psychological tricks you can use in the game. You will be surprised to learn how many different methods of “face work” exist, as well as ways of deceiving opponents with the help of psychological tricks. And you can use each of them in the game, getting incredible pleasure from what you managed to once again circle your opponent's finger.


And do not think that if you are not a humanist, you will not be able to become a good psychologist. And if you are not a digital, and as a child you were not given algebra, then you will not be a poker player. Some of them have been doing only physical sports all their lives, and then suddenly switched to intellectual fun - and it turns out!

There are a lot of examples - Ronaldo, Teddy Sheringham and Gianluigi Buffon, Fatima Moreira de Melo, Peter Nortug and others. You too can become one of the poker pros if you just want to and put in enough effort. Chris Moneymaker, after whom the effect is named, well known to Russians by the old saying "from rags to riches", did just that - from a poorly earning clerk he turned into a poker multimillionaire. You just have to not be afraid to study the psychological part. Moreover, for this there is the Internet and many benefits from poker gurus. You can study at home or even on the way to work, taking advantage of unoccupied time.


Also, do not forget about the mathematical and analytical part of the game. You can't do without it. Even so, not so much mathematics as the analysis of the distribution, chances, behavior of opponents and other game factors is important in determining the further strategy. Analytics is also important after the game. Regardless of whether you won or lost, you need to analyze the course of the game (even poker pros do it) and see where the epic fail occurred that led to the loss, or what factors helped to beat the opponents. What worked - your psychological trick or pure calculation.

We bring to your attention the rules of the game of poker for beginners, which will help you understand the general concepts and basic aspects. the most popular card game in the world.

Texas Hold'em uses a 52-card deck. From two to ten people can participate in the game at one table. The highest card is an ace and further down to the lowest one is two. True, the ace, depending on the combination, can act as both the highest card and the lowest.

Cards are dealt clockwise, two to each player face down. The cards remaining in the deck are used in the next 4 betting rounds.

Card combinations

Poker hands are the first part to a successful game. There are exactly ten of them. Next, we will provide you with all the classic combinations that you need to know for further play:

  1. Flush royal(Royal Flush) - five high cards of the same suit from ace to ten.

  2. Street flush(Straight Flush) - five consecutive cards of the same suit. For example, 10-9-8-7-6 spades.

  3. Square- four cards of the same rank.

  4. Full house(Full House) - a combination consisting of three cards of the same value and two more cards of the same value. For example, K-K-K-2-2.

  5. Flush(Flush) - five cards of the same suit, regardless of their value.

  6. Street(Straight) - five cards in a row in ascending order, regardless of their suit.

  7. Set(three cards) - three cards of the same rank.

  8. Two pairs- two pairs of cards of the same rank.

  9. Pair- a pair of cards of the same rank.

  10. High card- when all the participants of the drawing have no combination, the player who has the highest card in his hand wins.

In all cases when two or more participants in the drawing have the same combination, the winner is determined by the seniority of all or the first card.

Basic rules of the game during the draw

As the game progresses, you need to carry out certain actions:

  • Check (skip) - while there are no bets in the game, you can skip a move. The cards are not discarded. After you check, the next player moves. If all players at the table check, the round ends and the pot remains unchanged.
  • Beth (first bet) - if no one has bet before you, you can bet. This means that players following you cannot check.
  • Fold (discard cards) Is a refusal to participate in the current drawing. The player who folded does not participate in the game until the next deal of cards.
  • Call (rate equation) - acceptance of the previously made beta.
  • Raise (increase of an already placed bet) - adding to the bank an amount exceeding the amount of a bet made by someone. If the player who previously made the bet wants to continue the game, he needs to either call or re-raise.
  • Showdown (determining the winner) - showdown of all opponents remaining in the game to determine the strongest combination.

Trading rules

According to the generally accepted rules of poker in Texas Hold'em, each hand consists of four rounds of betting:

After all players have received their cards (hands), the first round of betting begins. Each player in the game must decide to continue or withdraw from the fight for the pot, starting with the player to the left of the big blind (the player setting the mandatory bet). Once all players have announced their decision, the next round begins.

There are players left in the game who made a pre-flop bet. Three community cards are revealed on the table, which each player can use to make a winning combination. Each remaining participant must again announce their decision on the same principle as preflop.

The third stage of trading in the distribution. The fourth community card appears on the table. The remaining players decide again whether to bet or fold.

River - the final stage of trading

The fifth card is revealed on the table. The total pot, built from the bets of the players, will go to the player who has collected the strongest combination, or who has managed to knock out the rest of the rivals.

Mandatory bets

Bets are intended to speed up the pace of the game... It is they who, formally, urge the players to fight for the pot, otherwise everyone will just sit and wait until a strong pocket pair comes. In the No Limit Hold'em poker rules, a special marker called the "button" is used to designate the nominal dealer in each hand.

  • Before the start of the game, the poker player who is first to the left of the button places the “small blind” (English SB) - the first mandatory bet.
  • The first player to the left of the small blind posts Big blind(BB), which is twice the size of the small blind. It should be remembered, however, that the size of the blinds may differ from the size and structure of tournament bets.
  • Dealer. The position at the gaming table, which conventionally denotes the place of the person dealing the cards. The position of the big and small blinds is determined in relation to this position. Usually the dealer's position is represented by a chip with the letter D. After each hand played, the dealer's position is shifted clockwise. It is beneficial in that the poker player who takes her place is one of the last among the participants to make a decision.

Game formats

By rates:

  • ... The most popular poker format. The sizes of bets are not limited here - don't want to. You can go all-in with the entire stack on the line. Players can use any tactics, from hard and aggressive play to push-fold and bluff. The game of no-limit poker provides everyone with a wide range of tools to influence opponents - it is only important to know how to use it correctly.
  • Limit Hold'em... The difference between limit and no-limit poker is very tangible. Here the size of the bets and each increase is limited to a fixed amount. You are only allowed to make a promotion twice. The maximum number of promotions during one round is also limited - 3 times. This way, you won't lose a lot of money in one change. This type of poker is great for beginners who don't want to risk their bankroll too much.

By way:

  • Tournaments. A huge number of poker players who have made a buy-in take part in this format. Participants play at different tables at the same time until there is one final table. At the end of the game, the prize pool is divided among the best players.
  • Cash games. The game is played for real money, pre-exchanged for chips.
  • Heads-up. Translated from English means "1 to 1". As you may have guessed, in this case there are only two participants at the table, who determine the winner.
  • Fast poker. This type of poker is significantly different from others. In other games, the formula is the same: the player sits down at the table, in which case he discards his bad card and waits for the opponents to play their hand to the end. You don't have to wait for anything in fast poker - as soon as you fold your hand, you are seated at another table. Actually, after him you have already been given the next hand.

Other types of poker

  • poker for money, but also earns, you may need time. But learning poker, believe me, will bear fruit.

    # 2 - Which poker room is the best starting point for a newbie?

    There are dozens, if not hundreds, of poker rooms on the web. After reading our article, in which we told the main rules of the game of poker for beginners, also take into account our recommendations.

    When choosing, do not forget to take into account those parameters that suit you the most for the game: traffic, playing field, promotions and bonuses, client's appearance, and so on.

    Since downloading and installing almost any poker client is always free, we would recommend trying several options at once, and experience in practice which room you like the most. For example, start with or, play around and compare the two poker rooms. Then try downloading the same one, and draw parallels between all of them. It won't be difficult!

The rules will differ slightly, so beginners should first familiarize themselves with the basic laws of classic poker, as well as learn about the fundamental differences between most of the subspecies of this diverse game.
The rules of the game of poker are very simple, and the main difficulty in learning the intricacies of this lesson is to become unreadable for your opponent and at the same time learn to calculate the next steps of your opponent in advance.
Many beginners often ask themselves the question: how to learn how to play poker? Many people also reasonably think that this is a whole complex science, which takes years to understand. In fact, you can learn the basic rules of the game of poker in just a few minutes, after which the player can calmly start the opening hand, but this does not mean that a person can immediately win the game for money. It is the winning game, which is the ultimate goal of any player, that is difficult to master, because in order to win at poker it is not enough just to know the rules. In any case, the first steps towards becoming new professional players always involve learning the basics, and therefore today we will tell you how to learn how to play poker from scratch and provide complete and understandable rules for playing poker for beginners. Rather, take a beginner's training at the PokerHouse online academy and you will not only learn the basic rules of poker for dummies, but soon you will also get your first sweet victory in the long-awaited game for money.

Poker rules for beginners

Common abbreviations

Newbies are often confused about all sorts of abbreviations, conventions and abbreviations used in online rooms. In fact, the designation of the table limit is very simple to decipher: in front of the numbers denoting the limit, an abbreviation is usually placed, indicating the type of poker used. So, in No Limit Hold'em, blind stakes limits of $ 1 / $ 2 will be called NL200, $ 1 / $ 2 NL or $ 1 / $ 2 NLH. Consider other popular abbreviations:

  • Limit Hold'em (English Fixed-Limit Hold'em) - FL (H)
  • Pot-Limit Hold'em - PL (H)
  • Fixed-Limit Omaha - Fixed-Limit Omaha
  • No-Limit Omaha - NLO
  • Pot-Limit Omaha - PLO

Classification of limits

Poker bet limits also differ in size - depending on the table limit, a player may need a different bankroll. So, at some tables, a session of several hours can bring the player only a few dollars, and to start playing at others, the player must have several tens of thousands on his account. Compliance with bankroll management is included in the basic rules of the game of poker and allows you to gain profit over long distances. Most often, bankroll management implies gradual progress in the limits and constant control over the size of the stack.

  • Micro-stakes - from NL2 to NL10, as well as from FL4 to FL20. Micro-stakes games are popular among beginners and inexperienced players who cannot allocate large sums of money for the game. Most of the CIS players play at micro-stakes. Usually, practical training in cash games starts with this limit.
  • Low limits - from NL20 to NL100, as well as from FL50 to FL100. The most common type of limits for playing offline and online poker rooms. This type of table is popular among the regulars who hunt fish. Most of the low stakes players use table selection. The winnings of skilled poker players here can be quite high, but not all players decide to move to higher limits, content with their advantage on the field of weak opponents.
  • Medium limits are from NL200 to NL800 and from FL200 to FL600. Most poker players play at the middle limits, but the competition is much higher than at the lower limits, and the chance of encountering a fish is much lower.
  • High limits - from NL1000 to NL8000 and from FL1000 to FL6000. Professional players or wealthy recreational players play at high stakes. Most often, a limited number of gaming tables are presented here. For