Download board games with your own hands. We diversify our leisure: do-it-yourself board games. DIY board games for children

Have you noticed how all children transfer the sun from the sky to their album sheet? Irina Ivaskiv is with you. But in the same way, you can use everything that surrounds us to make board games with your own hands. Early childhood development is practiced all over the world. And you can't do without games. With the help of games, it is easier for a child to think, perceive and learn new material. The choice of board games in stores is huge, but the description does not always correspond to the content and justifies the expectations from the purchase. And the prices are such that you won’t stay in this department for a long time. But it's so easy to make board games with your own hands - a little ingenuity, time and improvised means! Here are just a few of the most popular and beloved board games that you can easily make yourself.

Walkers / Walkers

"Walkers" is one of the most favorite children's games. Average number of participants: 2-4 people. You will need: a playing field, a cube and chips.

For the playing field is suitable:

• for preschoolers: a simple route with the plot of a familiar folk tale (for example, Little Red Riding Hood, Gingerbread Man, etc.)
• for older children: a geographical map with more complex navigation and overcoming various obstacles and tasks

The size of the field, the length of the route, the complexity of the tasks should be commensurate with the age of the participants in the game. You can make a field from cardboard, whatman paper, remnants of wallpaper. Don't forget to turn on cells with tricks when, having stopped at a certain cell, the player either gives up the move or goes back 3 cells. Mark the start and finish, show the direction of travel with arrows.

The cube for the game can be made from thick paper or purchased ready-made in the store. Chips for the game can be made from coins, unnecessary buttons, favorite figures. In a word, the flight of your imagination and, voila, do-it-yourself board games are ready! The rules of these games are very simple. The point is to get to the finish line first. Players take turns throwing a digital die and, according to the number rolled out, make the required number of moves, moving around the map.

Maze games

Quite a simple game, but captivates even adults. From the materials you will need a lid from a box of sweets, a glue moment, tubes for cocktails and a small ball (a large bead or a plasticine ball will do). A drawing of a labyrinth can be found on the Internet, peeped in magazines with crossword puzzles or in educational materials for preparing for school. But it will be much more fun to use your own imagination! Draw a picture, glue the tubes and ... get started! Diversify the board game with a stopwatch: come on, who will take the ball out of the intricate maze faster?

Tic-tac-toe

Psychologists recommend offering this game for the development of logical thinking to children from 4-5 years old. The field can be made from any material that is at hand: wood, fabric, felt, paper. Chips must be of two colors (5 pieces for each player). For girls, chips can be made in the form of flowers or hearts, for boys - in the form of small cars or balls. There are countless ideas here: clouds and suns, months and stars, mittens and snowflakes, dogs and bones, etc. Any material for chips is also suitable: plasticine, buttons, lids from mashed potatoes, cubes, old puzzles painted in one color. Opponents choose chips by color or shape. The first player to complete the entire row horizontally, vertically or diagonally wins. For older children, the number of cells on the field may be more than the standard nine. Use for them and more "adult" design.

Tic-tac-toe with hearts
Pebble Tic-Tac-Toe
Tic-tac-toe from buttons
Tic-tac-toe from felt
Tic-tac-toe with Velcro
Tic-tac-toe from the constructor
Tic-tac-toe in the playground

Fancy Checkers

By creating this board game yourself, you can move away from the design standards of classic checkers. For example, draw a playing field not with black-and-white cells, but with yellow-green ones, and populate such a lawn with ladybugs or frogs as checkers. Here everything can be realized. To make the field, take a thick cardboard, mark it with a pencil into identical 10 * 10 cells, paint the cells in a checkerboard pattern with watercolors or colored pencils. For checkers, you can take 40 caps from bottles of drinks or jars of baby puree. Color them with a marker, stick stickers of the desired color (20 for each player). Even if the required number of covers is not at hand, together with the child, mold the missing characters from plasticine.

Domino / lotto

Children and adults still play this game with pleasure, no computer game can be compared with dominoes. The main rule: build a chain of knuckles, putting halves with an equal number of dots on top of each other. These do-it-yourself board games are a rich platform for creativity! You can use flat, smooth, approximately the same size pebbles, wooden ice cream spatulas, pieces of plywood, multi-colored felt. For a child of 4-6 years old, it is better to make a colored domino or loto with images of animals and objects with which he is familiar. Older children will be more interested in playing the classic game with a score.

Colored dominoes from ice cream sticks
Lotto with stickers
Dominoes from pebbles
geometric dominoes

Scrabble games

Perfectly develop vocabulary, thinking, imagination, logic, spelling. These board games can be easily made by hand. They are suitable for schoolchildren, because they need both reading and counting skills. The rules of the game are for each player to make up a new word from the available letters by adding one of his own letters. For the field, you will need a thick sheet of cardboard in the shape of a square with 15 * 15 cells and letters (cut out of cardboard, bent from wire, or taken from a magnetic alphabet). At the beginning of the game, determine how many points will be awarded for letters of a certain color: for a red letter, for example, 1 point, for a green letter, for example, 2 points, etc. Color in a few squares on the field. These will be bonuses: hitting these cells, the points will be doubled. The one who earns the most points wins.

Wordmaker from magnetic letters
Scrabble in interior design
Scrabble decorations for the Christmas tree

Games for attention

The board game "Double", very popular all over the world, can also be made independently. This will require 57 round or square cards with two images. Each picture should be repeated on different cards from three to eight times. Print the images on the printer and color. You can also use multiple sets of the same stickers. The rules of the game are to find a pair - a match on two cards, one's own and the main one. Whoever determines the match first, shouting out the matching object loudly, takes the card for himself. The player with the most cards wins.

Flea game

Game = fun, the number of participants is 2 people. A coin is pressed on the edge of the bean, and it jumps like a flea. Purpose: to hit the opponent's goal with a bean. The one who hit is given a point and the flea is removed from the field. If the flea hit its own field, it can be used again. If the flea hit the opponent's field, the flea is removed from the field, but the point is not counted. If the flea hits its own goal (which only doesn’t happen in football!), The point is credited to the opponent. They play until someone runs out of fleas. For the manufacture of the field, a candy box is suitable. Glue the inside of the box with colored paper, and the walls with a thick cloth (so the beans will fly less out of the box). For fleas, use beans of 2 colors. The last preparation is a couple of large coins.

Other DIY board games

Conclusion

Making board games with your own hands is not difficult, and the joy from them is many times greater! And they are also good because you can not only play them together, but you can also make them together!

© Irina Ivaskiv

Greetings, my dear friends! And I want to ask a question right off the bat. Share how you tear off your kids from computers? As for me, this is a whole skill. After all, you don’t want to say “no, you can’t”, and you don’t need to, but to encourage, it’s worse for yourself. So what did you come up with and invent? And I will talk about my method. But only this is not my invention, but handed down to us by our ancestors, these are do-it-yourself board games for children. To the aristocracy, a simple and hitherto valid method! After all, he is the game! What all our crumbs love to do so much!

Play something to make fun for yourself, and even with your own hands! Really, it's a great idea! I have been using it for several years now and have not been disappointed! After all, there are no restrictions, there is no uniformity. Everything is always like the first time! Great!

What do I pay attention to so that the game is interesting and useful for kids? And what materials do I use?

What are we playing?

Our favorite board games are tic-tac-toe, table basketball and football. We also do adventure games, but they don’t cause so many emotions in my son. Let me remind you, he is 4.5 years old. And yes, but, nevertheless, these games are played with pleasure.
Of the purchased favorites: janga, sea battle, loto and checkers. So far, I'm not very good at playing checkers, since the teacher (that's me) also plays as a beginner.
So, our favorite games that we made ourselves in the video:

What you should pay attention to:

• the age of the crumbs;
• interests;
• possibilities.

Why is it important? Because for some, these will be exciting and developing projects, while for others, they will be primitive, like learned material, which no one will like and which should not be allowed.

Guys, do you know what is interesting for your little one personally? It would be good to take into account the needs of children. Someone is crazy about trains, others need bunnies and monkeys. And the third ones need to be taught to count in the game or check according to the traffic rules, how much they know the rules, so that we remain calm when they go somewhere on their own.

We are proud of our kids! Their ability is the occasion for our little boast. And do-it-yourself strategy board games are a way to unlock the potential of the baby and develop it.

Handy materials

May I know your opinion? Friends, what kind of craft material do you prefer?

Probably, I will express the general point of view that this is the one with which at home it is easier for you yourself, or more interesting to do something.

And I will make one more point. Sometimes I don't take new or valuable material. In the course is even junk. Something that happens to be kept, or in the expectation that I can make something useful out of it. For example, corks from plastic bottles or from wine, an old chessboard whose pieces are confused, buttons, pebbles, etc.

Well, when we collected everything: an understanding of what we have to design with the kids, for what and for what purposes. We found out what materials we can use. Do not forget the good mood. Now it remains to get down to business.

Ideas for creativity

If the game is for crumbs 2-3 years old, then the material that we will use should be simple. For older adults, you can think of something serious to entrust them with some of the work that they can handle. Some projects will be didactic, we have to make not only a construction, or a “battlefield”, but also come up with rules, draw up a plot.

Go?!

Table basketball

Great game for kids ages 4 and up. Interesting for adults too. Very cool toy, easy to make. But very useful. We have been playing it for a month every day for an hour with the whole family. For boring winter evenings - a great idea!
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labyrinths

All kinds of labyrinths can be drawn by yourself, you can print it. You can play with your finger, you can play with a little man or Lego animal, or you can even drive a small car. Of course, the roads then need to be drawn wider. Depending on the difficulty, the game can be suitable for both a 2-year-old and a 13-year-old child.

Find your color

What board games can be made with children with their own hands for the little ones? At 2 years old, the crumbs perfectly distinguish colors. This will be the task of the child.

We take paper of any density and draw 2 lines in the middle, horizontal and vertical. We draw each of the four parts with our own color: blue, red, green, yellow. Here is the work for kids. The little ones can help us. Give them felt-tip pens or colored pencils (preferably soft ones) and let them work.

And even with baby cards, he can help us. In order for the cards to be dense, you can either take cardboard or glue the sheet by folding it 2 or 3 times. Decorate. The size of a card can either be the same as its color box or smaller.

Target. The peanut must put a card on the field of the same color.
Another game with buttons for kids on the video:

Puzzle

Making a puzzle that will be interesting for the whole family to collect is very, very simple. We take a picture, glue it to the cardboard. The drawing can be anything, from a simple emoticon to a map of your country, and cut it into pieces. If everything is clear with the emoticon, the parts will be of arbitrary size and shape, then the map can be cut into regions.

Target. Find a place for each piece. If this is a map, it will be informative for preschoolers to put all the parts together and at the same time get to know their country.

A world map can be bought at stationery, pasted on cardboard or whatman paper, cut. The older the children, the more parts. You can first print a card on a regular sheet and play with a small one. Click on the picture to print it will enlarge.

Our planet for why children 4-5 years old

You can just take a map and print bright pictures of animals and cut them out and lay them out across the continents. So the kid will already have an idea about his planet before school. My son (4.3 years old) just started asking what is a country and who is a king. I'm thinking of making a game like this for him.

The map can also be printed on A4. I also found animals for printing, when printing, uncheck the box: stretch to fit the frame.

Africa

Australia

Taiga

Russia

South America

North America

Puzzles for babies 1-3 years old

If for kids 2-3 years old, then you can make puzzles from 2-3 parts. Some mothers make beautiful felt grooves.
Master class on such wonderful video puzzles:

Walker-walker

Great option for a 5 year old. And it's fun to draw, and it's great to play later. But here you need rules and a plot.

Love to draw? Then part of the work, smaller, you "have to" do it yourself. The rest - entrust the child. What you need for the craft:

• Field;
• Chip;
• cube;
• Cards.

Chips. By the way, participants can also make chips for board games with their own hands, as well as everything else. We make them out of paper. We twist a small bag, in the shape of a cone, glue the edges and cut off the excess along the bottom. It turns out a stable figure. It can be decorated.

Older children will be interested in experimenting and cutting figures out of wood. Although, this material can be used more simply. Cut a thick branch into pieces, remove the bark from it and paint over.

It's even easier to make chips out of felt. Sew 2 small circles of the same size together. Between them, make a gasket of any material. Circles-chips are needed the same size, but different in color.

Field. Decide on its size. It will depend on how many participants you are counting on and on the age of the crumbs for whom this fun is being created (small patterns and pictures for babies are not clearly visible, and are not interesting).

How to draw a field? Everything is simple! Since this is a walker, we will need a “road” along which our character will walk. And parking lots, let's call them cells. Some of them will be "with prizes". For example, “forward”, “backward”, or “wait a little, wait”. But this already applies to the rules. The main thing is not to overdo it. Such "prizes" should not occupy more than 1/3 of all cells.

Another small addition. Such cells can be of different sizes and shapes: round, oval, triangular, square, and even clouds, if it suits the theme of the game. You can make them yourself, draw or cut printed signs and stick them.

And don't forget, everything should be fun and colorful!

Rules. They directly depend on the age of the crumbs. They will look like part of a fairy tale: they lived ... and they needed to go ... they decided to get to the right place in a race. But there were obstacles in their way ... Perhaps the baby will be interested in writing this story with you.

cube. And let's try to make a cube for board games with our own hands. We cut out a small cross from paper, consisting horizontally of 3 identical squares, and vertically of 4. We number them. Horizontal - 2, 3, 4. Vertical - 1, 3, 5, 6. Point "3" - the intersection. Do not forget that around, on three sides of the cubes "2", "4", and at the end of the cube "1" there should be additional strips for gluing.

Cards. These are reminders of what to do when you hit one or another stop cell. Cards can be for a specific cell, or, in random order, taken from a pile. You decide. Write it down in the rules.

Video - do-it-yourself board games

That's exactly what I'm waiting for you to tell about your work, how you design fun with kids, and what kind of games they are more interested in playing! And therefore, write, subscribe to the news, and they will definitely be. Ask questions and leave suggestions yourself, and bring your friends! Always looking forward to you! Bye! And happy day!

Marina Suzdaleva

It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of board games for the development of a child. After all, this is the development of attention, memory, thinking, fine motor skills, perseverance, speech, and not rarely the emotional sphere. But what can compare with a board game made by yourself for a child or directly with him, and taking into account the interests of the child, his hobbies and the best ways to perceive information. The participants made 14 boards for their children and share their ideas with us, and some of the materials for printing (links in the text), so that you can quickly play exciting games with your kids.

The idea of ​​the game came by itself, it’s still too early for us to walk, but we are already playing lotto and memory. I chose pictures of animals and insects that live in the ground. Some we know, some we just met.

The list includes: a mole, a shrew, a ground squirrel, a jerboa, a hamster, an earthworm, a May beetle larva, a bronze beetle.

I chose real pictures. I wanted to give the child an idea of ​​​​what these animals look like. Printed in 2 copies, pasted on cardboard, cut out and play. While all the pictures at once are difficult for my daughter, we play 5-6 pairs.

Tatyana Golovanova, Moscow region.

My daughter and I made a walking game. I only helped her draw the outlines of the Earth and the contours of the continents, she did the rest.

Of course, the game turned out to be simple, but my daughter made it herself and even signed the rules herself and drew arrows. And now it's her favorite board.

Gudimova Olga and daughter Varvara, 5 years old.

Production: I took 4 A4 sheets, lined them with 2x2cm squares, glued the sheets together. Draw the continents.

The game itself: we arrange the “precious stones”, take the figures according to the number of players and put them in Europe, we live there. In turn, we take a card and begin to move, whoever collected the most stones won, if he went out of the field, you stand at the beginning.

Ekaterina Adnodvortseva and children Vanya 4 years old. 8 months and Nastya 3 years old. 3 months, Moscow.

Adventure game "Earth is our home"

I wanted to tell Anyutka about the peculiarities of our planet. The game is made as a route (to enlarge the picture with the board game or the rules - click on the photo).

It leads from our bus stop, through the city, village, forest and field, the railway bridge over the river, lake and swamp, through mountains, plains, cliffs, gorges, rocks and canyons ...

Next, we will learn the continents, seas and oceans, and climatic zones. There is also a desert where a lizard runs, a caravan moves sedately and cacti and olive trees grow, there is a savannah with a lion, a giraffe and a zebra, there are tropics and a temperate continental climate. The island of Madagascar, where the lemur lives and the hoopoe flies, where the limestone mountains and the suspension bridge over the canyon are located. There is also Antarctica with penguins, seals and glaciers. The ocean where jellyfish, starfish, shell, blue whale, hammerhead fish, urchin fish, octopus, dolphins live, algae grow.

The game will also tell about people who explore and study the earth. There is also a climber conquering the top of the mountain. And a surveyor measuring land on a plain. And a diver diving into, where an electric stingray, swordfish and shark live. Archaeologists are excavating, miners descend into the mine, the fisherman catches fish.

Stages of work on the game:

• The players take turns throwing the dice, rearranging their figures by the same number of points as the number of points on the dice;
• Black circle - skip 1 move;
• Red circle - a few steps back;
• Green circle - a few moves ahead.

The winner is the one who first travels around the Earth and gets to. It is he who symbolizes the connection with the very center, the core - the heart of the Earth. Having passed all the stages of the route, travelers will get acquainted with the features of our planet, and will be able to look into its depths.

Elena Semenova and daughter Anya, 2 years 1 month, Nizhny Novgorod.

I suggest you play miners. Our mine is not ordinary, but multi-level, and on each floor various minerals are presented.

I drew the field (mine and minerals) on A3 paper. In addition, cards were prepared with the number of moves +/- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ... and cards with the names of the fossils presented in the game.

Initially, I planned to go down into the mine, but I realized that for our age there would be confusion with +/- signs. Therefore, our numbering of the floors of the mine begins in the very depths, from where the game begins.

I see several options for the game:

1. The heroes take cards with numbers one by one and start moving along the mine, getting fossils from the floors they stopped on (here you can also use a cube, but then the movement will only be up). The game can be played until one of the participants reaches the surface, or you can immediately specify the number of horses. During the game, you can discuss what we will do with the resources received.
2. We draw out the name of the desired mineral and play until someone mines it.
3. We draw out the name of the desired mineral and independently determine how many floors you need to climb / descend.

Kudryashova Nadezhda and Anya, 4.7 years old, St. Petersburg.

Since Vladik loves to play checkers very much, we had no doubts about what kind of board game we would make with him. We decided to make mountain checkers.

In the course of the game, the daughter specified the shades of colors of what was invented or said like this:

• We remember that it is yellow and she says: “Bird, she has a yellow breast!”
• And also says: “Do you know when there is green water? When there are trees around, they are reflected in the water!”

Memory "Mole"

And I already came up with another game alone - an interesting surprise for Yana. This is the "Krotik" memorial. On the first sheet of the picture it is easier - for small children, then it is more difficult to remember - for older children.

You can download the "Krotik" memorial by.

Larisa Fedotova and daughter Yana.

Daniel and I made a board game - a walker. Very simple - this is our first experience. The game was called "Journey to Africa".

An elephant, a giraffe and a monkey lived in the same zoo. They missed their home and decided to go to Africa. They had to travel along the road in transport (land), cross the mountains - fly by helicopter and plane (air) and sail on the sea (water).

Tired of the mess in the nursery? Tired of endlessly collecting toys for the child?

We glued the road, stickers with different types of transport, a giraffe, an elephant, a monkey and the mainland Africa.

Defined the rules:

• black arrow - go back 2 cells;
• white - go 2 cells forward;
• we fall into the circle - we take a card and complete the task.

They came up with different and serious questions concerning the earth and air, and funny ones - jump on one leg, clap your hands, portray how a monkey jumps, and even “wash your hands”, etc. Questions can be changed, added. We took a cube, chips from another game and played today with great pleasure for about an hour.

Daniel said that he would paint Africa later. Thanks for the challenge, I wouldn't have risked doing it myself.

Daniel 5 years 3 months and grandmother Shatalova Lyudmila.

Our expedition on the topic "Earth" has ended, and in order to consolidate the knowledge gained, I decided to make just such an uncomplicated game. You can download the game from .

It can be used both as a lotto, and as a “Find a Pair” (picture-drawing correspondence), and as a memorial ... We remembered the structure of the earth again - we laid out the soil-sand-clay-stones in order. Played "Where can I find it?" Desert sand; stones - the sea; soil - a field ... We remembered that stones are precious and ordinary, that salt is a mineral ...

Since our printer is black and white, we played with black and white pictures.

Baibulatova Rezida and children Tolstikova Angelina (5 years old), Tolstikova Dina (almost 4 years old), Orenburg.

Anya is also fond of the cartoon "Thomas and Friends", so for our walker we took the map of the island of Sodor (the scene in the cartoon) as a basis. The map of the island can be downloaded from. Printed it on 2 sheets of A4, pasted them on a sheet of A3. We drew a route for the trains: from the depot through the stations, a stone quarry, a castle, a clay quarry, docks, a sawmill and a lighthouse to the finish line.

The rules are standard. Getting on the red one, you need to skip a move, on the green one - make an additional move, on the shaded one - change the route, i.e. move on or take a detour along a longer path, or vice versa cut off along a short path. We drew arrows when you need to "accelerate" - move forward, or move back.

We also glued images of different engines at different places on our route, marking them with question marks. When you get there, you need to "talk to the train" - to guess the riddle. Riddles I picked up on the theme "Earth". You can download by . Subsequently, I plan to make cards with a large number of riddles, questions or tasks on various topics.

Ksenia Tsyurupa and daughter Anya.

Walker "Adventures of the Mole"

For the game we need a cube and chips.

The game provides:

• skips (when the mole needs to harvest and when the mole finds a treasure chest) - yellow circles;
• additional moves (when the mole meets a shrew and when he crosses the underground lake on a boat) - green circles;
• move forward along the arrows (when the mole finds another move) - green arrow and backward (when the tunnel collapsed) - red arrow.

The one who gets to the mole hole first wins.

Anastasia Zotova and sons Grisha 4 years old and Andrey 1 year old. 3 months, Vladivostok.

How to make a game We draw a circle with a compass - this is our land. We make another circle around. Between the circles draw circles with numbers. We mark the start, finish. From each number we draw an arrow back. The base is ready. It remains only to find a cube and figures that we will walk with (we had from another game, but you can take chess pieces and toys from kinder surprises, for example, and make a cube yourself).

The essence of the game: we roll a die, walk with our figure, stop at a circle with a number and take the top card with a question about the earth and everything connected with it. If the answer is correct, then we make the next move from this place, but if the child has forgotten something, then be sure to remind him and help him answer, but move the chip one step back along the arrow. The one who gets to the finish line first wins. You can play several times until the children learn the material in full, make new questions to make it more interesting. At the same time, you can repeat in practice some experiments and experiments.

If there is one child in the family, then you can play with a grain of sand or any toy. And sometimes, on her behalf, forget the answer or speak incorrectly, let him help her and at the same time train her attention and memory.

Sample questions:

• is there water in the soil? How to find out?
• is there air in the soil? How to find out?
• what is sand?
• what is clay?
• what are the stones?
• why is the mole blind?
• who lives underground?
• Which plant fruits ripen underground?
• What are the layers of soil?
• What is the order of soil layers (bottom to top)?
• what fertilizes the soil?
• what is the use of soil?
• who explores the soil?
• draw the layers of soil.
• what does soil do for plants?
• what do animals do for the soil?
• how do people use the land?

Older children can make questions more difficult.

The game was drawn by Yakovleva Nastya, 6 years old.

Game "Adventures of worms"

The idea for the game came about after Tim was trying to get a couple of earthworms out of the bottom of a foundation pit.

We needed:

1. a piece of thick paper about A3;
2. gouache paints and brushes for them;
3. colored paper;
4. foil cardboard;
5. 3 buttons;
6. glue, scissors;
7. a piece of polyethylene or a new bag.

First, draw a slice of the earth on paper, add grass, sky and the sun. Then we cut out circles from colored paper the size of a 5-ruble coin - 25 pieces of the main color, 3 red, 4 yellow and 6 blue. The choice of the number of circles depends on the scheme of movement.

Now lay out the circles according to the invented scheme. We have been doing this for almost three years, so the scheme turned out to be non-standard and we had to adjust by drawing arrows of movement.

We are preparing the players. We cut out three worms from foil cardboard and glue each of them on a button for ease of movement.

Again, for convenience, we “laminate” the playing field with a piece of film, or tape, or a new transparent bag, or stationery film. You can play like this, but the buttons cling to the circles and roughness on the wallpaper (we have a wallpaper with a three-dimensional pattern that imitates the heterogeneity of the earth).
We come up with the rules of the game and write them down on a sheet (the picture will enlarge if you click on it). Let's play!

We made this game for Tim with his middle son Artemy (2 years 9 months)

Anna, Timofey and Artemy Vernyaev, Meget village, Irkutsk region.

Did you like board games with your own hands? Save it for your wall to make one of them and delight your child with a new desktop!

Card cutting. Dust is interesting: it covers everything very quickly in paper production.

I have been asked many times how a box of cut cardboard can cost 1,500 rubles. What's in it?

1. From the chain of formation, that is, starting from the costs of development and production - this is the lower limiter.
2. From the economy - how much a person is willing to pay, and what price can be set until competitors gobble up (this is the upper limiter, it also shows what production cost we should fit into).
3. And from the cost of analogues-substitutes. In our case, handicraft. That is, making a board game with your own hands.

You will be terribly surprised when you come to the printing house with layouts and ask them to be printed. We have three copies of the game for the exhibition are obtained for 20 thousand. Now I will explain why.

Let's start with the box

The size of the box is usually determined by the size of the playing field (and most often doubled or quadrupled).

• We make our own. Of course, you can take a box for shoes or the Russian Post, but it will be scary and not about the game. The cost of mailboxes is here. As you can see, those for 90 and 120 rubles are suitable for us, but you can keep within 70 rubles (in practice, they get even cheaper - if without a logo).
• Making for the exhibition. In our case of preparing a game that has not yet been released for the exhibition, we need a full-fledged pasting of the box. We do this manually at our production facility using the available cutting, by ordering the printing of liners in a digital printing house, that is, based on one of the standard production boxes. The cost, including manual work, is already about 1000 rubles.
• We make it in a printing house as a pre-print layout. This is a beta box, which you need to check how the inscriptions look, whether there are any problems with the image on the corners, and so on, twist it in your hands, put it in our special cabinet in the office with games (like in a store) and evaluate the visibility in the display from afar. For this beta, a sheet of cardboard is printed in the printing house, on which there is a bottom and a sheet with a lid. Then all this is cut out with ordinary scissors and glued with adhesive tape. It is immediately clear whether something needs to be corrected in the layout or whether we give it to circulation. The cost of such work is about 700 rubles. The box is perfect for presenting the project to the publisher, but not for permanent use - it will unstick and tear very quickly, and its quality is far from “glossy”.
• We do in circulation. Normal industrial boxes have a cost price with circulations of 5-10 thousand pieces, about 40-70 rubles per piece. And this is only the cost for production, excluding logistics and other things. The box for your phone is so strong, beautiful - in the cost, most likely, 150-250 rubles. A box for a hair dryer (ugly) - cheaper than a hundred. For example, our standard Jackal: Treasure Island format box with dimensions of 257x257x74 mm, kappa (binding board) thickness of 1.25 mm, ordinary coated paper for gluing, printing and varnish for an edition of 3000 pieces costs 68 rubles (hereinafter, the order prices by an external author of the game as part of the production of their edition). But we, of course, print much larger print runs, and it turns out much cheaper.

I poked through the pictures from the presentation of our production, they are very good for explaining, here:

The only point: the photo is not the connection itself, but the application of glue before the connection.

To understand why a box can cost so much, you have to start from afar - namely, with the general issue of box production. Beautiful large boxes in Russia at affordable prices are able to make 4 factories, and one of them is ours in Podolsk. The rest (not from these factories) are shipped from China or other countries. The problem is in the technical process, for example, lid-bottom boxes (self-assembly is cheaper, but much, much worse for large games):

1. First you need to take a sheet of cardboard and draw a cutting on it.
2. Then cut out the future constructor for the box (more precisely, two - for the lid and bottom separately). This is done with a bang on a crucible press and is nothing complicated.
3. Stack boxes. This is already more difficult, because if the boxes are of different sizes (and, in general, you need at least 4 different sizes), then automating this is quite difficult. Therefore, it is done by hand.
4. Folded cardboard boxes need to be pasted over with paper (pasted) - pictures and all sorts of inscriptions will be printed on this paper. It is impossible to print on the cardboard itself, because the paint is absorbed into it in a completely different way (the offset machine does not work on kappa). If you want beautiful - keep the paper. This is also done in most cases by hand on special machines.

Pasting, by the way, is done not only outside, but often inside the box, especially on the lids, like this:

Are all boxes handmade? Far from it, but a fully automatic line is an extremely rare phenomenon for Russia. We, for example, have our own, but the adventures with this fucking creation of a Chinese engineering genius are drawn to a whole post where small children are not allowed. On the third day of commissioning, for example, it turned out that the power relay was exactly under the vat for boiling glue. And this same glue boils, splashes and closes the contacts tightly with splashes. Then the machine rises, and all the glue hardens inside in thin tubes. We made the first upgrade with a children's sandbox bucket - we protected the relay. Since then, there have been many more upgrades of the same level, only slightly more technologically advanced. Now, fie-fie, it works fine.

Printing any sheet is also a non-trivial story. To print a picture on the box liner, you must first prepare the offset film and make an adjustment. It costs at least 15 thousand rubles: first, color separation is done. What it is for: the printing machine is a block the size of KAMAZ, in which four colors are applied in turn to the sheet. The first block is the first color, the second block is the second, the third is the third, the fourth is the fourth. In mixing, the desired shade of CMYK is obtained - from cyan, purple, yellow and black. We also have a fifth compartment - this is for additional processing of our material, such as varnish or printing with a fixed pantone color. So, you need to prepare and calculate everything so that they are applied correctly - this is color separation and adjustment.

Then offset film is made. From the film, the image is transferred to an aluminum mold. These forms need to be loaded into the machine - also not five seconds (but, for a second, newspapers or leaflets of some candidate could be printed there at that time - that is, downtime is paid). Then the fitting starts. To launch a print run, you need to spend about 200-300 sheets for print runs of up to 5,000 pieces. With large runs, there may be several adjustments, conditionally, the adjustment is corrected every hour, because it gradually goes astray. Fitting - this is the accuracy of hitting the color, the accuracy of matching the face and turnover, and so on. At the time of makeready, the printer runs around the machine and slightly tightens the sheet stops, or shifts them, adds a little ink to the section, and so on. We print games for exhibitions in a print run of 50 pieces both in digital and offset - yes, they are cheaper to do in digital, but there will be no quality for display. The number does not allow you to accurately get your face into a turn, it constantly jumps up to 2 millimeters, regardless of the adjustment, digital machines (except for prohibitively expensive ones) cannot accurately position the sheet. In general, solid randomness, disappointment and rather low-quality color (not least because of this randomness). Large-format printing (also a number, but different) - the quality is worse there, but they can print. The price of turning on the machine is 300 rubles (this is even for one sheet). The standard sheet is B3, that is, it doesn’t fit as much as we would like. There are also features of paper - for example, a coated layer must be applied to cardboard. This is done for each sheet of the box, for cards, fields and other components. And this is another simple case when there is no pantone or varnishing.

Knocking out the box is also a surprise. In general, this is a stamp on the lid liner, a stamp on the bottom of the liner and 2 stamps on the cardboard for these boxes. There are curly exceptions. A stamp for a crucible is plywood, in which the desired pattern is burned with a laser, and then knives of a certain configuration are inserted into this pattern, then the knives are glued on both sides with rubber bands of a certain hardness (for different types of cutting, different hardness). If you do not put rubber bands, then after a couple of blows all the knives will be bent - you need to soften the blow, giving such a load on the knife that will allow you to cut through the products, but not deform the knife. Also fitting and stamp production.

Do you think that's it with the box? But no. Now we need a lodgement. It's the kind of thing that keeps the components of the game in place - with slots for cards and so on. You can make it simple and a little scary out of cardboard (it will move away from the walls, small chips will wake up under it, but it is suitable for games from the field and cards). And you can - inflate in the form of plastic.

It is done like this:

• Handicraft. We take cardboard and just bend it as it will. It turns out, as a rule, not very much, but, in general, it doesn’t really interfere, given that our box is no longer from the game at all.
• In circulation. You need a form and a special machine. The scheme for the production of a plastic lodgment does not differ much from the scheme for the production of a plastic bottle (only bottles are riveted in millions, and lodgments - in thousands). The cost of plastic - 80-90 rubles. In our handicraft case, cardboard ones are folded for three prototypes. The arithmetic is also simple. Process: development of a drawing, creation of a 3D model, then preparation for the manufacture of a punching die, frames and a punch for mechanical drawing (if necessary), color selection and cutting of the material being processed - the process of vacuum thermoforming of the lodgements. The cost of equipment is on average from 50 to 100 thousand rubles. In total, in a minimum circulation of 1000 pieces, the price for a lodgement is about 80-90 rubles. Another question is that if you make 5,000 lodgements (like we do), then the price may drop to 30-40 rubles.
• To the exhibition. For a prototype, you can make equipment not from aluminum, but from MDF, it costs 15 thousand rubles. 10 pieces maximum, and the lodgements will turn out to be slightly different in shape. Still need an adjustment. The polymer takes about 30 rubles for each lodgement.
• At the printing house. In the case of a “household order” in a printing house, a cardboard lodgement in the spirit of “brr”, made with manual labor by cutting out according to a sketch, is 200-300 rubles per unit. If it is done correctly - 5000 rubles for a stamp, 2 rubles for a blow (1 blow = 1 lodgment).

Cards

Cards are most often in a box from 50 to 100 pieces.

• Handicraft. You can take card protectors (200 rubles), an ordinary deck in their size (70-100 rubles) and put pieces of paper on top of ordinary cards in protectors - this way the cards can be mixed, and this is how prototypes are usually brought to us. Or buy prototyping cardboard cards and write by hand on them - this is how we test games in alpha.
• More or less beautiful maps should be made for the exhibition. To do this, we print them on an accurate color printer, take them to a specialized production like ours or a printing house with a tunnel press as in the picture at the top of the post (or, in extreme cases, with a manual corner rounder). We could have done it before our own production, but it’s cheaper to get to the printing house, we are in Podolsk. Then, first, we cut the sheets with printed cards into rectangles, and then we level and round the corners on the press. Such a deck of 100 cards costs from 3 to 3.5 thousand rubles. It looks good, although there are displacements of the face relative to the turnover due to the inaccuracy of printing with a number.
• For prototype to play or demonstrate to a publisher, so you don't have to bother. You just need to print the cards in a printing house and ask them, or cut the sheets into rectangles with scissors yourself. The cost of 100 cards will be about 2 thousand rubles.
• In circulation- a deck of 100 cards in the size of 63 x 89, printed on cardboard 260 grams, 4 + 4, wd-varnish, and various turnovers will cost approximately 70 kopecks per card with a circulation of 3000 pieces. On two sheets, a maximum of 100 cards will lie. 101 cards - you no longer fit into the sheet - plus an adjustment and all the consequences. Plus a separate corrugation for packaging and laying work. If you have watched the movie "War dogs" about 100 million Kalashnikov rounds, you should understand how important this is.

"Stupid Casual" ordered cards for the Imaginarium from us - more precisely, he began to order after a series of "shaggy" around the edges at another production

Plastic cards will be even more expensive. On the run, the need to accurately match the color of the shirts emerges (this immediately means a very accurate pantone fit). Plus, there are often unformatted cards, for example, very small ones - these are new forms. Again, in our case, the printing house cuts with its hands, in production it is still necessary to adjust the machine - this is quite a long time.

That's all - if the stamp is standard. We have several dozen of them, and some are repeated - to avoid downtime when the stamps leave for sharpening. A stamp for non-standard, taking into account delivery, will be released at about 20,000 and is done in 2 weeks. There is only one factory in the country that is engaged in the production of tunnel dies. They also make tunnel presses, and they also need to sharpen these stamps.

Field

The field is made according to the same principle as the box - from several layers of material. Fortunately, you need to bend it a little, and there is no volume pasting there. Therefore, everything is relatively simple.

• Handicraft. We take a large sheet of cardboard and draw everything on it, or paste a printout on it. 50 rubles per sheet and 20 rubles per printout.
• To the exhibition it is better to do this: we print the image on the liner in digital or wide format. We go to the printing house, where they know how to paste (glue) binding cardboard with liners. We cover from the face with our liner, and from the back with beautiful white or black paper. Let our folding field have a size of 500 * 250 mm, width + cardboard - then the price is 550 rubles.
• For publisher presentation it is easier, as with the box, to print the field on ordinary cardboard - this will be enough to get the right impression of the game. The issue price is 350 rubles.
• With circulation 3000 pieces of our field 500x250 mm will cost about 56 rubles per unit.

Laminating boxes, the same is often done with margins

Rules

• Artisanally- a pack of printouts, say, 10 rubles per sheet (this is the price of print services at the metro, it's cheaper on your own printer - but do not forget about the price of the printer).
• At the printing house or for an exhibition: 200*200, 12 stripes 4+4, paperclip = 650 r. Very expensive due to a single print run.
• In circulation- 25 rubles per piece for 1000 pieces.

Chips

The figurines are difficult to make. Here is an example process:

The final step is casting into a polymer mold, in which the metal turns into a figure.

• Handicraft: take chips from another game.
• For the exhibition: you can make figurines on an industrial high-precision 3D printer or cast single metal products not just expensive, but horse-radish expensive. Model, form - or model and normal printer. You can also take typical wooden ones for a prototype, of course.
• In a circulation of 10 thousand pieces per model. In metal, the most difficult thing is a master copy (made of silver, this is necessary for making a casting mold). Usually the cost of a 3D model and making a master copy is very high. Then a casting run, which does not make sense for runs of up to 10,000 pieces. There is a casting "in silicone", there a figurine in the cost price at the factory is from 20 to 100 rubles, depending on the complexity and size.
• Less than 10 thousand pieces. It is rational to use a tree here. There is nothing more difficult in a tree than coloring. There's a magical story here. A painting machine (so that the paint lays down without drops, does not flow, does not change color, and then the figures do not paint the table when pressed) costs 20 thousand euros. We traveled around several German factories, looking after used ones. Didn't find it cheap. Then they complained to "Kuzmich" - a local engineer, who lies for half a day under the products of the AZLK plant. He thought about it and said what he would do if we brought him home appliances for analysis. As a result, from parts of a refrigerator and a washing machine, heaps of plywood and pipes, he bungled a Frankenstein monster. Then, a year and a half later, the Austrians came to see how everything works. They were very surprised by the quality of the coloring, which in some places is even higher than the German one. Foreigners almost had an attack there, the second in a day. The first happened when they saw an industrial zone with men before payday.

friable

Cardboard markers, tiles and compound fields are made like this:

Everything else is purchased. Cubes, hourglasses, markers - this is China. In our case, our warehouse stock. Hourglasses, for example, in Russia are made only for medicine (terrible and large). The rest is about the same. They learned how to make wooden cubes here, before it was necessary to have 3 countries in the process. Small-scale bakellite production (this is an artificial polymer stone, escalator steps and poker chips are made from it, only harder) went bankrupt two years ago. We are now going to make cubes at home. Something like this.

That is why a self-made game of the same quality as a production copy costs 5-10 thousand per unit (this is when we take it to an exhibition). If all the stamps are new, then the price would be higher by another 15-20 thousand.

The same in the printing house "by hand" somewhere around 2000-2500 (excluding stamps).

Or the same for 1200-1500 retail on the shelf.

Economic pricing

Taking into account the cost of production, this factor has almost no effect. More precisely, it affects the choice of materials: most often you have to replace plastic cards with paper ones and come up with something else with figurines. How much people are willing to pay for board games is determined not by production, but by the price of other gifts. The maximum price of normal demand for Moscow is 2000-2500 rubles for a large box with a bunch of everything, for other cities - 1000-1500 rubles. Therefore, everything interesting should fit up to 2000 rubles iron.

Industrial pricing

There is one more thing besides production. Development. You need to draw illustrations (this is at least 50-70 thousand), make up everything, do proofreading, perform pre-press work (including color correction and optimally arrange everything on the sheet), do a bunch of logistics, have intermediate and final warehouses for components and finished things, a workshop for drying boxes, a workshop for assembling components inside the box, conduct quality control and much more. Plus a license if the game is foreign or royalties to a domestic author (5-10% of the wholesale price). This part

Who among us did not play in childhood a variety of board games, rpg, lotto and dominoes with pictures! Perhaps there is no such person. We see that today's children are also happy to do this (unless, of course, a computer is not available to them at that time).

In this section, we offer you hundreds of successful options for making board games for children on your own. You will see: the very process of creating a homemade game on your own will captivate you! In the course of creativity, you will certainly come up with several of your innovations in your favorite version of the game. And how nice to see the sincere passion of children for a home-made game! For example, when in the evening, while waiting for their parents, children play it with such interest that even with the arrival of mom or dad, they are reluctant to break away from the game.

Create cool board games with your own hands, MAAM will help!

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