There the cells are black and white. There the cells are black and white, full of wonders and secrets! Approximate word search

Master Class

"There are black-and-white cells full of wonders and secrets."

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Chess is a magical game. Many great people of all times and peoples have experienced their spell on themselves - from kings and military leaders to writers and musicians. A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov, L. Tolstoy willingly spent their leisure time at the chessboard. In 1870, Ivan Turgenev was elected vice president of the chess congress in Baden - Baden.

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People have been playing chess for almost one and a half thousand years, and until now no one has managed to exhaust all the possibilities of the ancient game, to comprehend all the secrets of the chess kingdom.

My love for kshakhmat began in childhood, at the age of twelve, when my parents enrolled me in a chess club. This is how my chess life began. This game never left me!

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Therefore, it became very important for me to teach the children of my group to play chess and instill in them a love for this game.

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Moreover, the game of chess solves a number of problems:…

The implementation of these tasks and the achievement of the goal is organized through additional educational services (in other words, circle activities). This is the "Chess Kingdom" club

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Where should you start learning chess? You probably guessed it - from the game. But not in chess, but in acquaintance with chess pieces, the chessboard, the movement of pieces. Therefore, in the learning process I use different methods and techniques such as: reading chess tales, stories, puzzles, riddles, charades, entertaining tasks and quizzes that are interesting for preschoolers,

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examining drawings, making chess pieces from plasticine, paper. Children really like it when they use the fabulous-game method of humanizing chess pieces.

We invent many fairy tales and stories ourselves; literary masterpieces are not needed here. Not, very neat, but a vivid, figurative story about a heroic pawn that broke through all the obstacles to the coveted square of promotion to the queen, will give much more than a dry explanation of the "official" rules. There is no doubt that adults are able to come up with some kind of "near-chess" games for a child, such as loto, hide-and-seek, and they will be able to make simple but amusing drawings with him. The main thing is that all these games are easy, the child should not notice that he is being taught. Gradually, the kid will become interested in chess, and a new stage will begin - from the basics to the basics of theory.

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Today I want to acquaint you with chess pieces, the rules of the game and some didactic games that will help you discover the fascinating world of chess for your child.

I classified teaching preschoolers to play chess into six thematic blocks. Each block includes different forms and methods of work ....

8 slide blocks

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The exit of teachers.

And now, dear participants, it's time to go to the fabulous kingdom of chess wonders! But before this trip, you need to gain some strength, I suggest you rest.

All citizens of the chess kingdom take care of their health and exercise. Let's do chess exercises with them.

One and two, and three, four -(hands alternately: up, then on the shoulders)

We put our legs wider.(feet shoulder width apart)

Hands to the side, lean forward,(hands on the belt, bend forward)

Right left. Here are the people!(body tilts left and right)

I sat up, I stagnated -(hands on shoulders,

I played chess so much ...back and forth rotation)

One - tilt, to the right - two:(head tilt left-right)

The head rested.(head rotation)

Looking down, looking up(rotational exercises

We need to reach everyone. for eyes)

Hug yourself, cheer yourself up,(grab yourself, pat on the shoulders)

And don't forget about your friend!(pet the neighbor)

Our legs ran(imitation of running)

Forward, along the chess paths,

To play with each other

And to solve the problem….

Well done, we have warmed up well, take your seats….

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For our journey to be successful, we need a guide. And the chessboard will become a guide for us.

Take a chessboard and position it so that each player has a white square in the lower right-hand corner.

Look closely at the board and tell me, what does it consist of?

On a chessboard, squares of black and white alternate.

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In addition to fields on the board, we see avenues and streets. These are lines: horizontals, verticals and diagonals. Horizontal lines run from left to right, vertical lines from top to bottom, and diagonals are oblique. Now take the chips and place the lines on your board.

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The chess kingdom is inhabited by pieces and pawns, each piece has its own character, a way of moving around the chessboard. Pieces and pawns are white and black. They can be white and brown, white and green, blue and red, but they are always called: white and black. So, let's start getting to know them.

In this country - the king and queen live without crowns, a boat without oars, an elephant without a trunk, a horse without hooves, saddles and bridles, and privates are not men.

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And now, without haste, they go to the place of the pawns.Pawns - placed in the second row in front of other pieces. Find the pawns and place them on the board.

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I look at the first row, the rooks are on the edges.

A rook can move any number of squares forward or backward, left or right in one move.

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Nearby I see horses, there is no more cunning figure.

Place them on the board.

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Our glorious elephants are enclosed between the horses.Place them on the board.

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And there are two more squares, and on them there is a king and a queen.

Remember: the white queen is always on a white square, and the black queen is on a black square. Chess players say: "The queen loves her color."

Queen Is the king's advisor and the strongest piece in the chess army. Moves to any number of fields in any direction.

King - the most important figure in the kingdom. Place the pieces on the board.

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For acquaintance and consolidation of knowledge about figures and pawns, I use poems, riddles, fairy tales.

Now check if you have placed the chess pieces correctly?

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The game "Who will collect the pieces for the battle faster"

But more than anything, chess pieces love to fight. Before the battle, the troops are lined up in a strict order. Our troops are already ready! So, remember the location of the pieces on the board. Now put the troops in the box and, at my signal, place them yourself, whoever is faster.

One, two, three troops gather!

Well done, did a very good job.

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Game "Chess box".The inhabitants of the chess kingdom are very fond of various games. Their favorite game is "hide and seek". I invite our travelers to play with them. After guessing the riddle, find the shape in the bag by touch.

Riddles

1. Small, remote,

Will pass through the field

And he will find a reward ...(Pawn)

2.Forward and backward walks bravo,

Will rush to the left, to the right.

I know that figure, because her name is .....(Rook)

3.It is easy to recognize him: he has a mane,

With an important, proud posture.

Don't touch this handsome man!

Did you find out who it is? It…(horse)

4 she's a little soldier
Brave and courageous
Move in two cells she
Does it once.(Pawn)

5. He does not live in the menagerie

And does not weigh 40 tons,

But he is also dexterous and strong.

Have you guessed? It…(elephant)

6. He is all bolder and stronger,

And you can't not recognize him,

He will defeat elephants, horses,

Of course you found out ...(queen)

7. At the beginning of the battle, they stood in a row
All eight little soldiers.(Pawns)

8. Turned on the throne

And one left the field

Who plays this role?

Of course ... (king)

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Before the next game, I would like to ask which of the travelers knows how the pieces move?

Know:

Game "Live Chess" teachermust move with his piece.

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Thousands of years have passed, but chess has not lost its relevance to this day. In the era of automation, when the computer decides everything for us: it counts, writes, and corrects mistakes, when our brain slowly stops working, a game like chess forces us to concentrate our voluntary attention.

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strengthen memory, develop analytical skills and imagination, helps to develop such character traits as organization, purposefulness, objectivity. Carried away by this game, the little fidget becomes more assiduous, the mischievous - more self-possessed, the arrogant - more self-critical.

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Chess teaches you to be extremely attentive and collected. In addition, chess is a wonderful occasion for people to communicate, contributing to the deepening of mutual understanding, strengthening of friendly relations.

Everyone wins in chess. If you enjoy the game, and this is the most important thing, then even defeat is not scary.

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I want to end my master class with the words of the world famous chess player A. Alekhin: “Chess is not only knowledge and logic, but also deep imagination. Through chess, I nurtured my character. Chess is not just a model of life, but also a model of creativity. First of all, chess teaches you to be objective. In chess, you can become a great master only by realizing your mistakes and shortcomings. Just like in life. "

The chess club BZPP is crowded. The children occupied the chess tables, and the "conductor" of this still "discordant orchestra" - the director of the club, Alexander Evgenievich Snurnitsyn, patiently tells the boys and girls about chess.

Our chess club welcomes everyone who is at least a little in love with chess. Registration is now open for initial training groups and for those who continue to improve their skills, - explained Alexander Evgenievich.

It is logical that its “neighbors” - pupils of school № 2 - became permanent members of the recently opened club. Although there are both gymnasium students and students of school № 3.

In early childhood, children quickly become fond of chess,

especially if they master the game in an entertaining way - that is, as it happens in our chess club. I remember very well the moment when I myself "fell in love" with chess, - Alexander Evgenievich continues to tell.

In the classroom, we will learn how the pieces move, what rules exist in chess. I go twice a week after school, - says Yaroslav Kuznetsov, one of the youngest members of the club.

In order for children to willingly take their first steps in chess, the teacher thinks out interesting lessons. Why does a child need chess lessons and what do they give? Chess solves several problems at once when preparing a child for school. Firstly: they broaden their horizons, teach them to think, remember, compare, generalize, predict the results of their activities, orient themselves on the plane, develop ingenuity, logical thinking. Secondly: they help the hyperactive baby to become calmer, more balanced, teach the fidget to focus on one type of activity for a long time. Thirdly: they develop purposefulness, endurance, will, perseverance, attentiveness and concentration. A child learning this game gets used to thinking independently, making decisions, fighting to the end, and not being discouraged in case of failures. Fourthly: they enrich the inner world, develop imagination, teach to enjoy beautiful combinations. Thus, chess fosters willpower, emotional stability, the ability to make informed decisions in any environment.

A chess game is a real duel in which opponents are measured by intelligence, ingenuity, knowledge, ability to keep plans, moves, ideas in mind. It is unusual for chess players to panic, to avoid making decisions - on the contrary, they always try to find a non-standard way, to think, not to give up. Many of them master interesting, prestigious specialties, there are many examples of this, - says Alexander Evgenievich.

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Topic: "There are black-and-white cells full of wonders and secrets."
Purpose: Acquaintance with chess, the chessboard, its features.
Tasks:
1. To acquaint children with the features of the chessboard, some
terms used in chess: field, center of the board, horizontal,
vertical, diagonal.
2. Teach children to correctly alternate colors when making a layout
chess board.
3. Cultivate interest in the game of chess.
Course of the lesson:
This morning I found a map on the table, look at
her (Shows a map that says “There are cells in black
white wonders and mysteries are full ")
What kind of kingdom it is and where it is, I do not know. And you,
do you guys know?
Let's take a close look, maybe we are something from the map
understand. (Examine, find the similarity of objects and
names with a group room)
I think I figured it out. The Black and White Kingdom is somewhere
here, nearby. Let's find him.
Children look for a road on the map and find a large
demo chessboard with the name Black and White
Kingdom.
So we found him, found out what kind of kingdom it was.
True, this is a chessboard, but why the Kingdom
called Black and White?
Correctly these cells in chess are called squares, on the board
there are black fields and white fields, they are located in a certain
way, who will say exactly how.
How many of you can count how many white squares are on the board?
And the black ones?
And which squares are more black or white?

Right. White - 32 and black - 32, and only 64 squares. V
the chess Kingdom has streets. Those streets that go to the left
to the right are called Horizontals, and those streets that
arranged from top to bottom - Verticals. Count how many
vertical streets?
How many horizontal ones?
Who can show 1 vertical? And 3? And 6? Etc.
Children train to show verticals first, then
horizontally.
But there are also lanes in the Kingdom, large and small, and
they are called Diagonals. They pass obliquely, and they
always the same color or white or black.
Show longest black diagonal, longest
white diagonal, shortest white diagonals. How many are there?
The shortest black diagonals. How many are there?
Children practice showing diagonals.
Black and white diagonals intersect in the center of the chessboard
boards. This is the Central Square of the Kingdom, of how many fields
does it consist?
How many white fields are there in the center?
And the black ones?
Right. Guys, for some reason the Kingdom is completely empty and
none of the residents meets us, maybe there is something here
It happened?
But someone left little chessboards for us, only
they are kind of weird, all white. (Shows in advance
prepared lined paper boards) Probably
the inhabitants of the Black and White Kingdom ask us for help, and they want
so that we color the boards, alternating black and white correctly
fields. Let's try?
Children are coloring their little chessboards.
Well done! All have coped with the task.
What miracles and secrets are still full of black and white cells in Chess
Kingdom, we will find out in the next lesson.