Sea Ways of the Black Sea on the map. Sea borders of Russia in the Black Sea, the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov and the Kerch Bridge. Detailed map of the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory: Gelendzhik and Divnomorskoe

After the joining of Crimea to Russia, there have been changes in marine borders in the Black Sea. As a result, most likely, the South Stream gas pipeline will go on another route. In addition, Russia acquires new opportunities for exporting its products through the port in Kerch. It is interesting to get acquainted with the cards of new borders. In the Black Sea, 12 nautical miles from the coast are the territorial waters of the state, 250 miles constitute a special economic zone. Under the 2003 Agreement on the Azov Sea, territorial waters of countries are limited to a 5-kilometer zone, the rest of the water are in joint economic ownership. In addition to this, you can see the project of a new bridge connecting the Taman Peninsula with Crimea. The Kechic Solving of the Greeks called the Bosphorus Kimmerisky, but the Solving of the Greeks separating the small Asia from the Balkan Peninsula was called the Bosphorus Thracian.
P.S. I think, few people know that the legendary Kolkhida Argonauts was located at all in the swampy Georgia, as some philologists naively believe, and ... on the shores of the Phracic Bosphor ("Bull Pass"). The ships of the ancient Ahetans were called beads ("bulls") or minotaur ("Bulls Minos") - that's why this strait was so named, sometimes sea ships The Ahaseians were called hippocampa ("sea horses"), so there were images or heads of bull on the nose, or the head of the sea skate. The Black Sea The ancient Greeks were called Putt Evksinsky ("Sea-hospitable", and the Phoenicians with the Northern Sea (Ashkenas). But we turn to the colchide after a careful study of the path of Argonauts, which was the golden fleece - the goal of their travel ...

1.Rars of Russia and other countries in the Black Sea to the accession of Crimea
2. Borders of Russia and other countries in the Black Sea after the joining of the Crimea

3. Oil and gas fields in the pool of the Black and Azov Seas and Sushi
4. Kerch Strait and crossing with mainland Russia in Crimea
5. The border in the Black Sea between Ukraine and Romania after the decision of the UN International Court of February 3, 2009, when Romania passed 79, 4% of the controversial territories of the oil and gas shelf

Krasnodar region - part Russian Federationwhich is known and popular with its resorts. Basically, people come here to relax in the period from mid-May and until the end of September. There are about 420 sanatoriums that offer their services. Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik can be attributed to the main seaside resorts of the Black Sea coast.

Settlements - settlements and cities on the Black Sea coast in Krasnodar Territory on the map.

This article will be discussed not only about the most famous resorts, but about all that are in the Krasnodar Territory.

Detailed map of the Black Sea coast

Map is very big and detailed. Increase it for convenient viewing. So looks on the map.

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Resorts of Krasnodar Territory on the map

Abinsk

The village is famous for its wonderful climate, as well as a huge number of different attractions.

Single attention deserve rocks new ones that are almost near the village. Various sporting events are constantly held here. Abinsk is perfect for lovers of supernatural, because it is known for the presence of abnormal zones. Also located here is the famous Chapsug grave.

Anapa

One of the most famous resort towns of Russia in the Black Sea. Surprisingly, but 280 days a year in Anapa shines the sun. Here is one of the longest sandy beaches in Europe. The greatest period of influx of tourists - from May to October. In the town great amount Sights and places to relax. The resort is considered an ideal place to relax with children.

Absheron district

Absheronsk is a city that is popular with lovers of outdoor activities in the settlements of the district. Here are constantly organized hiking in the mountains. And of course, in the city, beautiful air and wonderful nature.

Gelendzhik

The city is relatively young, he is only 115 years old. The climate contributes to rest in the summer season. The maximum influx of tourists is expected here in the period from May to October. Infrastructure is well developed in the city. This is the most popular resort in the Krasnodar Territory. In popularity with it, only the resort of Sochi can be compared.

Hot key

One of the oldest resorts, which is located 60 kilometers from Krasnodar. Hot key is popular because there are more than ten mineral springs.

The resort is also featured by clean air and chic landscapes.

Yeisk

The city is famous for very hot summer. In July, water heats up to + 25 degrees. The beaches are not located in the city, but on the braids that go straight into the Black Sea.

Here is the Lake Yeysk, which is the source of therapeutic dirt.

Mostovsky district

The biggest attraction is the biosphere reserve, which has international significance.

Mostovskaya district is considered the southeast goal of everything Krasnodar Region.

There is insanely beautiful nature and unusually clean air.

Novorossiysk

The most beautiful city, which is attended by millions of tourists annually.

Infrastructure here is developed no worse than any modern city of Europe.

There is also a large number of architectural monuments, because Novorossiysk has the status of a hero city. The city has the largest water park on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Sochi

This resort does not require large descriptionbecause everyone knows about him. Sochi is one of the most famous resort resorts on the Black Sea and in the world. Here is an incredibly developed infrastructure since the days of the Soviet Union, however, the Winter Olympiad gave an additional impetus in its development.

It is believed that a person who once arrived in Sochi will want to return here in the future, because here you can find entertainment for every taste. No wonder, many sports stars and show business prefer to spend holidays not in foreign resorts, but in beautiful Sochi.

Next to this Black Sea Resort are a lot settlements Smaller - Loo, Vardan, Head, Host, Kudepsta, Adler.

Temryuksky district

The city of Temryuk is perhaps the most picturesque resort, because it is washed at once with two seas: black and Azov. The village of Golubitskaya and the settlement of Peresyps are popular places among the holidaymakers. Here are wonderful sandy beaches, relatively cheap accommodation, there are plenty of interesting attractions and entertainment (Lotus Valley, Mud Volcanoes, Dolphinarium, Fanagoria Winery and Much).

Tuapse district

This place is considered one of the most environmentally friendly on the Black Sea coast.

There is a huge number of settlements of Krasnodar Territory, resorts, recreation bases and sanatoriums. If a person wants to improve his health, and at the same time to relax from the big city, then Tuapse district is exactly what you need.

The resort zone of the Tuapse region stretched on the map more than sixty kilometers.

A large number of resorts of the Krasnodar Territory that you see on the Black Sea coast offers holidays for every taste and budget size. Therefore, make the optimal choice for perfect holiday Everyone can.

The options are really many - from expensive 5 star hotels in Sochi (Swissotel Resort Sochi Camellia or Radisson Rosa Khutor) to the possibility of cheap to relax in 2016 in the private sector of small towns on the sea coast - Kabardinka, Abrau-Durso, Gianhot.

Subtropical exotic, welcoming people, abundance of four and five-star hotels - only the first smear in the description black Sea coast Russia. Absence of necessity registration of additional documentation at the entrance Makes this territory in the eyes of Russians, much more attractive than foreign holidays.

• Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula
• Resorts of Krasnodar Region
• Selection of hotels

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Black Sea coast on world map

The Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the south-west of the country. From the north the border of the region passes by Perekopigawhich connects the Crimea with Ukraine. The coastline extends 1200 km along the peninsula and then to the south until the border with Abkhazia in Adler.

In the times of the Soviet Union and over the past decade, the infrastructure of the region made a decisive jump in pursuit of the prominent resorts of the globe.

On the territory of most of the Crimean Peninsula moderate temperatures prevailand only on the extreme southern coast is the northern coast of subtropics.

About the 44th parallels Continental area of \u200b\u200bthe Black Sea region divided by the Caucasian Mountains on the zones of moderate and subtropical climate.

Moderate zone extends from the Taman Peninsula to Anapa. The continental climate here is under the influence of the sea, because this region is generously warming up the sun in summer and is delivered from winter frosts.

The northern sleeve of the Caucasian ridge is bound by the zone of subtropics. Dry subtropical climate dominates from Anapa to Dzhubgi (Tuapse district). In the summer, the terrain often languishes from drought, and in winter it is irrigated by precipitation.

Since the beginning of autumn, the heat begins to subscribe almost throughout Russia. And about September weather in Tuapse, read in this article.

High temperatures dominate from May to October, and after being replaced by soft in winter. From Tuapse to Adler settled the northernmost zone in the world Wet subtropics with a uniform distribution of precipitation by season.

In the subtropical belt of the Black Sea region 25-degree summer heat is replaced by soft winter With a temperature just above zero.

The average temperatures fluctuate from 23 degrees of heat in summer, to zero indicators in winter.

Basic resort towns and villages

Below is presented map of the most notable places For relaxation with modern infrastructure on the Black Sea coast of Russia.

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula

• Evpatoria (Sanatoriums "Oren-Crimea", "Primorsky", "Victory", 80 beaches and a huge selection of entertainment institutions);
• Saki. (Sanatorium named after N. N. Burdenko, Poltava-Crimea and Blue Wave, the entertainment complex "Sunny");
• Foros (Color beaches, foros sanatoriums and "South", Health complex "Tavria");
• Yalta (impressive embankment, exciting attractions and modern hotels);

See photos and read about all the attractions of the Crimean Peninsula here.

• Alushta (Dolphinarium, Sanatorium "Sea Corner", Current "Seagull", Waterpark "Almond Grove");
• Koktebel (Cape Chameleon and Koktebelskaya Embankment);
• Feodosia (60 sanatoriums, rest houses and boarding houses, where the treatment of respiratory diseases, blood circulation, digestive and nervous system is organized);
• Kerch (Therapeutic dirt in local sanatoriums, picturesque beaches with sand from a shells fragment and stony bottom).

Resorts of Krasnodar Region

• Anapa(therapeutic beaches, the park "Alley Roses", about hundreds of hotels and 207 sanatorium organizations);

Archaeologists found old map Anapa. In detail in the following video:

• Taman (Mineral source "Turkish fountain", two city beaches);
• Sochi (Red Polyana, Olympic Park, Arboretum, Sochi Park, Waterborne Dolphinarium, Oceanarium, Observation Tower on Mount Akhun, which overlooks the center of Sochi and Adler district);
• Kabardinka (Wild beaches, Pension "Victoria", "Pearl", "Azure" and children's camps "Banner", "Signal", "Kirovets", excursions to Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, leisure center "Corsair");
• Gelendzhik (many children's camps and campgrounds, landscaped beaches, three water park, rifting and canyoning);
• Jubga (jeeping to the Guam Gorge, the Asha river valley and waterfalls, exciting attractions in the local water park, health complexes);
• Tuapse (comfortable beaches with modern equipment, excursions to Gelendzhik, to a hot key and numerous dolmens);
• Lazarevskoye (Modern entertainment industry, RC "Dolphin" and "Tropical Amazon", Alekseevka, Penguinaria).

Selection of hotels

We offer to use convenient form of selection of hotels Throughout the Black Sea coast. To search for a suitable hotel enough to specify city, arrival and departure dates, as well as number of guests.

Where are you still interesting places?

You can read about the charms of the Crimean Peninsula almost in every tourist brochure. The remains of the ancient Greek metropolis (in Kerch, Feodosia and Evpatoria), architectural inheritance Russian Empire (Swallow's nest, Alupkin Park), many modern beaches and housing and entertainment complexes are already pleasing to the demanding tourists.

And the beautiful photo describing the main attractions of Feodosia can be seen here.

Noteworthy is Taman Peninsulawhich serves as the border for the Black and Azov seas. Here you can go in the places of adventure of Lermontov Pechistan, visit the Writer Museum. Wine beverage connoisseurs have the opportunity to get acquainted with the nuances of winemaking in local museums.

Seaport Novorossiysk Skup on the beaches, but it can boast picturesque landscapes of Lake Abrau. The Circassian past left the Novorossiysk region many historical monuments in the form of ruins of fortresses.

Yes I. scala KiseleuvaWhere Onsterally Lyolik provided Gosh and Gorbunkov's excellent marsh, not going to be ignored from tourists.

Lovers of outdoor activities will not miss the opportunity to become participants in popular festivals of Kuban and Bike Fest In the village of Veselovka.

Luxury hotels and modern amusement parks of such pillars of Russia's resort businesses like Anapa, Gelendzhik, Yalta and Sochi complemented by the exotic of their smaller fellow.

Anapa For a long time holds the status of the capital among the resorts for the whole family. Recreational recreation lovers have the opportunity significantly refix your health Due to the mudguards and iodo-bromine waters.

Numerous sanatoriums B. Sakai.Modern hotels Kabardica and tour bazes B. Lazarevsky make up excellent competition to millionaires.

Juniper groves Gelendzhika Perfect to consolidate the recreation effect.

The Black Sea coast extends to many thousands of kilometers and includes territories of other republics and countries. Therefore, here you can meet immigrants of different nationalities (Adyg, Dagestanis, Chechens, Abkhaz, Armenians, Georgians, and others) and hear the speech not only in Russian.

The geographical position of the Black Sea is perhaps known to every resident of our country. Why? The thing is that almost all of us at least once in life, but have been on its coast, well, or plan to go there in your nearest vacation.

The Black Sea map of Russia shows that our country divides it with Ukraine, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania.

About the location, history, climate and the characteristic features of this section of the World Ocean and will be discussed in this article.

Section 1. General Information

If you look at the Black Sea on the world map, you can make sure it belongs to the atlantic ocean pool and refers to the inner type of seas. Its area is approximately 422.0 thousand square meters. km (for other information - 436.4 thousand square meters).

Spearly, the sea resembles the form of oval with the highest axis of 1150 km. The maximum length from north to south is 580 km. The average depth is 1240 m, and the greatest - 2210 m.

The ports of the Black Sea have a number of advantages, as the water of this section of the World Ocean is connected to the marble through the Bosphorus Strait, hereinafter, through the Strait of Dardanelles (Gellespont) - with the Mediterranean and Aegean, and the Kerch Strait with the Azov Sea.

On his water area, the line of the border between Europe and the Crimean Peninsula is deeply located in the northern part of the sea.

Its water is washed by the territory of several states at once: Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria. In the north-east of the coast, there is a partially recognized state of Abkhazia.

The sea pool has a rare property. Its bottom layers are filled with hydrogen sulfide, which is why life (with the exception of certain types of bacteria) is completely absent at a depth of over 150 m.

The geographical position of the Black Sea is very successful. Why? The thing is that it has the most important economic and transport, strategic and military importance, and also relates to the largest recreational zones of Eurasia. The main military bases of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia are concentrated in the ports of Sevastopol and Novorossiysk.

Section 2. History of the Black Sea

Photo of the Black Sea, as a rule, attract attention, bribing with beauty and some infinity. But what do we actually know about him?

First of all, it is impossible not to mention that this is a relatively young sea that has a unformed ecosystem, which continues its development: the water level changes, new representatives of the flora and fauna appear, and some disappear.

In the past, and this is about 8 thousand years ago, this sea was at all the lake. Its biosystem is strongly susceptible to external influences - the influence of climate or man. Despite the fact that it is much less than the ocean and life is less diverse in it, the Black Sea coast and its ecology are of interest to scientists.

Section 3. What is the element climate?

The Chernomyland climate is due to the middle-continental location and mainly refers to the continental type. For this region is characterized by a warm wet winter and a dry summer. And the Caucasian coast is protected from the winds of the mountains, so that the Mediterranean subtropical climate is here.

The geographical location of the Black Sea is such that weather The cyclones of the Atlantic, which bring a storm and cooling. The wind of the south-western direction usually bring wet Mediterranean air masses.

In January, the average temperature of up to + 2 ° C is held in the north, but it happens to -5 ° C, it periodically falls out. Much warmer on the southern and Caucasus. It is rarely below + 5 ° C.

The July air temperature in the north of the sea is +25 - + 27 ° C. Due to the sea, the air temperature usually does not rise above 37 ° C.

The warmest corner of the Black Sea is the Caucasian coast, where an average of + 17 ° C per year. The Caucasian coast accounts for a greater amount of precipitation (1500 mm per year), the least of them in the north-west (up to 300 mm per year).

The Black Sea is not subject to freezing, water does not cool below +8 ° C.

Section 4. Local Flora and Fauna

Have you ever thought about what organisms inhabit the Black Sea? Characteristic shows that the Black Sea flora consists of more than 260 species of green, red bottom and brown algae: a foster, ulva, cystosira, zoster, etc.

The phytoplankton of the sea includes about 600 species, among which there are diatoms of algae and representatives of dinoflagellates (Dinofizis, Alexandrium, Protoperidinium).

Fauna is less diverse compared to, for example, Mediterranean. In the waters of this sea, 2500 species of animals are living, including 160 species of mammals and fish, up to 500 simple single-cellular, 500 crustaceans, 200 mollusks, as well as other invertebrates. In the Mediterranean today, about 9,000 species live.

At the bottom of the sea, there was a refuge of oysters and mussels, mollusks of Rapane. Among the coastal rocks and stones can be found crabs, there are jellyfish, shrimp, acti and sponge.

The saline of the animal world affects salinity and water temperature, as well as formation at the depths of hydrogen sulfide. Nevertheless, the water of the sea is suitable for the existence of unpretentious species for which depths are not required.

SECTION 5. What kind of resorts are located on the Black Sea?

Russian resorts are in the Krasnodar Territory. The most popular of them are Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik and Tuapse. The best sanatoriums and boarding houses are built here.

Resorts are located on the Crimean Peninsula: Evpatoria, Alushta, Yalta, Sudak, Feodosia, Chernomorskoe and Sokolina. A paradise recreation corner are the health resort of Abkhazia. The major tourist centers of Ukraine refers Odessa, which became last years Real pearl by the sea.

Sochi

Decided to go to the Black Sea? Traveler reviews unanimously declare that you really can not be here, and the prerequisites are really a lot for this.

First of all, we note that Sochi is the most southern and warm resort of Russia. And it is here, on the coast, dozens of pensions and sanatoriums are located.

The beach season in Sochi lasts from May to mid-October. Solar weather holds 300 days a year. Favorable mineral springs and dirt have a health-medicinal action per person. Sanatoriums take those who wish throughout the year.

The nature of this region is unique and unique: mountain gorges with stormy rivers, waterfalls and caves, cold lakes, impassable forests and alpine ski slopes. These places attract fans of outdoor activities and extreme.

Sochi is famous not only beach holiday, but also cultural attractions. There are many museums, theaters, entertainment centers, restaurants and nightclubs.

Yalta

One of the most famous resort towns of Crimea is Yalta. In addition, he is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

This is a modern resort of an amazing place called the Black Sea. The map shows that the beaches are actually huge, 72 km long.

The city is considered the capital of all Crimean resorts and an important administrative, cultural and tourist center on the southern coast of Crimea.

An abundance of sun and vegetation, warm sea and sand, clean air, mountains and a huge number of attractions create favorable conditions for recreation and recovery.

Abkhazia

In fact, it seems that God himself created these sites for a person's rest. The beach season lasts from May to October and 220 days a year you can enjoy the sun.

Sea water is distinguished by low salt, transparency and perfect for swimming. Tourist Abkhazia is a hospitable people, luxurious nature and many historical monuments.

Guests are waiting for excursions to waterfalls, mineral sources and rice lake, Karst Caves and the ruins of the ancient city. The famous resorts of the edge - Pitsunda, Gagra, Sukhum and Gudauta.

The tourist industry of Abkhazia is developing at a rapid pace: old boarding houses are repaired and new comfortable hotels were built, there are many restaurants and entertainment centers on the streets. One of the popular resorts is the city of Pitsunda, surrounded by pine forests, which create a special microclimate with a healing coniferous aroma.

Here, even in hot weather, fresh and cool. All guesthouses are located in a picturesque bay near the sea.

Section 6. Water movement in the Black Sea

It is believed that the ports of the Black Sea have a lot of advantages. Explain why. Usually this section of the world's ocean is quiet and calm. Waves appear during windy weather, most often in winter. They can reach 15 m, which is dangerous only for small ships. Flips and flows do not exceed 10 cm and almost invisible.

In general, there are two types of flows in the sea - superficial and double. The first are caused by the cyclone type of winds, and the second are formed in the Bosphorus and Kerch Strait and are caused by a difference in water density in two pools.

Surface type flows form two closed rings. The West Ring is narrowed to the south and makes up the width opposite the Danube delta about 100 km. The speed of this flow is almost 0.5 km / h. The Eastern Ring reaches 50-100 km and has a speed of up to 1 km / h.

The dual flow in the bosphorus occurs due to water exchange between the black and marble seas. The lightest and less salted water of the Black Sea enters the marble at a speed of up to 2 km, and in return, it receives the lower stream of the larger water of the marble sea.

Another double flow is formed between the Black and Azov seas. At the same time, the desired water of the Azov Sea falls the upper flow in the Black Sea, getting more salty water in return.

In addition to horizontal flows, there are vertical, limited by the upper layers of water (up to 80 m).

Section 7. Threats of the sea: wind and fog

The geographical position of the Black Sea explicitly indicates that the fogs arise over the coast or coastal mainly in the cold season. At the invasion of the cold sea air, the fog is formed above the sea near the coast.

On the coast, it usually appears in the spring. The greatest nebula is celebrated in winter, especially in the Bosphorus Strait (up to 80 days a year). However, there are prolonged fogs. For example, in winter in Odessa they last up to 10 days. Photo of the Black Sea, made in this weather, differ in special romanticism and mystery.

The strength and speed of wind on the sea is more than on the coast. When cyclones appear over the sea, the wet air becomes vertically unstable, forming vortex winds and tornadoes, dangerous for small vessels. Wind speed in winter reaches from 3 to 40 m / s. Sometimes there are a storm. Night winds bring to the coast of coolness.

Section 8. What is dangerous Black Sea currents

However, the Black Sea, the characteristic of this section of the World Ocean clearly indicates the existence of this section of the world ocean, clearly indicates the existence of a volatile current aimed at the entire perimeter counterclockwise.

The flow forms two rings, called "Knipovich's glasses" (in honor of the hydrologist describing this phenomenon). The speed depends on the rotation of the Earth. Also, the strength affects the strength and sometimes in coastal zones there are vortices directed against the main flow (anticyclonic cyphans).

The movement of the upper times is changeable and determined by the wind. One of these flows is called the crash formed during the storm. Waves running ashore retreat with powerful streams of rushed on the sandy day. Such streams are very dangerous for people and can carry away from the shore. To get out of them, you need to sail to the shore not in a straight line, but diagonally.

Section 9. Why does the sea be restful? Ancient legend

Black Sea on the world map, even on the most ancient, visible quite well. That is why, apparently, they know about it quite a long time, folding myths and retelling epics. And here is one of them.

In ancient times, one brave warrior lived, whose courage was made by legends. Once the old magician decided to give him a magic arrow, whose magic force depended on human intents. Once in the hands of the villain, she could bring a lot of misfortunes on Earth. Bogatyr never used her without need and for mercenary purposes. Together, he began to look for a person who could be entrusted to the arrow. But only her secret could be revealed to the worthy owner.

Then the bogatyr decided to hide the weapon in the Black Sea and asked her sons to take her to his middle him. He knew that they were not fulfilled from the first time, and sent them again. The sons performed the will of the Father and lowered the arrow to the bottom of the sea. It enjoyed the sea, it began to make noise and to this day tries to throw an arrow on the shore.

Section 10. Black Sea warms?

Can you tell exactly where is the Black Sea? The map shows that it is quite worth it to be considered the most southern marine border of our state. And, of course, it is also the warmest. However, it is the opinion that the temperature in it gradually increases. Is it really?

The Black Sea (Krasnodar Territory is taken as the basis of the study) is filled with hydrogen sulfide, and therefore, only coastal and surface layers of water are suitable for life. By the way, because of this, it refers to one of the most infidelized seas of the world.

Also on the ecosystem of the sea negatively affects worldwide warming, which led to an increase in air temperature in winter and incomplete cooling of the upper layers of the sea. And this in turn makes it difficult to the process of vertical rotation of the upper layers of water to the depth to maintain the boundaries of the hydrogen sulfide.

Warming led to the fact that the hydrogen sulfide zone rose to the surface of the sea by almost 12 meters and these waters became lifeless. The volume of water enriched with oxygen continues to decrease, which causes concerns of ecologists. So, the Black Sea, the coordinates of which 43 ° 17'49 "s. sh. 34 ° 01'46 "in. d., most likely, it will be labeled further.