Maps of Tartary XIV - XVIII centuries. Antique world maps in high resolution - Antique world maps HQ 18th century earth map


Tartary or Great Tartary (Latin Tataria, Tataria Magna; English Tartary, Great Tartary, sometimes Grand Tartary; French Tartarie) is a term used in Western European literature during the Middle Ages and up to the 18th century to designate the Great Steppe - vast territories between Central Asia, the Caspian Sea, the Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The name of Tartary has nothing to do with the name of the Turkic tribes. When foreigners asked the inhabitants of this country about who they were, the answer was: "We are the children of Tarkh and Tara" - brother and sister, who were, according to the ideas of the ancient Slavs, the guardians of the Russian land. Great Tartary is the largest country in the world, as it is said about it in the first edition of the British Encyclopedia of 1771.

Map of 1754 "I-e Carte de l" Asie "

On the map, the border of Tartary with China runs along the Great Wall of China. At the same time, the southern part of the wall is higher than the northern one, and the loopholes are also facing south, so it becomes clear who was defending from whom with this wall.

18th century map -
"L" Asie dresse sur les observations de l "Academie Royale des Sciences et quelques
autres, et Sur les memoires les plus recens. Amsterdam. Chez R. & J. Ottens "

West of the Volga we see the "European Muscovy" - Moscovie Europeane:

Map made in Paris in 1670.

Detail of a map of North America from the Encyclopedia Britannica of 1771.


A huge white spot is visible covering most of the N American continent.

Map of Europe from the Encyclopedia Britannica of the 18th century.
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Map of Asia from the Encyclopedia Britannica of the 18th century.

Russian map of Asia 1737

Hessel Geretis 1613-1614

Tartary - Edition by Guillaume de Lille 1707-1709

General card of Siberia and Great Tartary 1670-1680

Russia and Scandinavia Nicholas Whisker 1660

Map of V. Kiprianov "Image of the Earth's Globe", 1707 Western Hemisphere.

Map of V. Kiprianov "Image of the Earth's Globe", 1707 Eastern Hemisphere.




A huge "white spot" in the place of Siberia and the Far East.
On the bottom of the Siberian white spot, there is only an inscription in large letters: Tartaria.

Map of V. Kiprianov "Image of the Earth's Globe", 1707 fragment.


European part of Russia.

Map of V. Kiprianov "Image of the Earth's Globe", 1707 fragment.

A huge "blank spot" on the site of North and Northwest America.

Map of Russia and Great Tartary. 1786


The French inscription on top of the map reads: Carte de l "Empire de Russie & de la Grande Tartarie dressee avec soin par F.L. Gussefeld & publee par les Herit de Homann, l" an 1786.

For our ancient ancestors, the world was often limited to the land that surrounded and nourished them. But even the earliest human civilizations still tried to measure the scale of this world and made the first attempts at mapping.

It is believed that the first such map was created in Babylon more than 2,500 years ago, and it shows the world outside the Babylonian kingdom in the form of poisonous waters and dangerous islands, where (they believed) people could not survive.

Over time, the maps gradually became larger in scale as people grew more aware of what lies outside the Mediterranean. With the beginning of the era of wandering and exploration in the 15th century, the concept of seeing the world changed, the East began to appear on the maps, and a huge unexplored ocean appeared in the place of America. And with the return of Columbus, the maps of the world began to take on a form that is already understandable to us, modern people.

1. The oldest known map of the world from Babylon (6th century BC). At the center of the world is the Babylonian kingdom itself. There is a "bitter river" around him. Seven points across the river are islands that cannot be reached.

2. World map of Hecateus of Miletus (5-6 century BC). Hecateus divides the world into three parts: Europe, Asia and Libya, located around the Mediterranean Sea. His world is a circular disc surrounded by an ocean.

3. World map of Posidonius (2nd century BC). This map expands on the early Greek vision of the world, including the conquests of Alexander the Great.

4. World map of Pomponius Mela (43 AD)

5. Ptolemy's world map (150 AD). He was the first to add lines of latitude and longitude to the world map.

6. Peitinger's Tablet, 4th century Roman map showing the road network of the Roman Empire. The complete map is very long, showing lands from Iberia to India. In the center of the world, of course, Rome.

7. World map of Kozma Indikoplov (6th century AD). The world is depicted as a flat rectangle.

8. Later Christian map in the form of a multi-colored clover leaf, compiled by Heinrich Banting (Germany, 1581). In fact, she does not describe the world, or rather, according to this map, the world is a continuation of the Christian trinity, and Jerusalem is its center.

9. World map of Mahmud al-Kashgari (11th century). The world is centered around the ancient city of Balasagun, now the territory of Kyrgyzstan. This also includes places (countries) that are predicted to appear by the end of the world, such as Gog and Magog.

10. Map "Book of Roger" Al-Idrisi, compiled in 1154. It was created on the basis of information received from Arab traders who traveled around the world. At the time, it was the most accurate and extensive map of the world. Europe and Asia are already well visible, but from Africa so far there is only its northern part.

11. Hereford map of the world of the 14th century by a certain Richard of Haldingham. Jerusalem is in the center, East is above. The circle on the south side of the map is the Garden of Eden.

12. Chinese map "Da Ming Hunyi Tu" of the late 14th century. The World Through the Eyes of the Ming Dynasty Chinese. China, of course, dominates, and all of Europe is squeezed into a small space in the west.

13. Genoese map, compiled in 1457 based on the descriptions of Niccolò da Conti. This is how Europeans see the world and Asia after the opening of the first trade routes to Mongolia and China.

14. Projection of the Erdapfel Globe ("Earth Apple") by Martin Begeim (Germany, 1492). Erdapfel is the oldest known globe, showing the world as a sphere, but without America - instead of it there is still a huge ocean.

15. World map of Johannes Ruysch, compiled in 1507. One of the first images of the New World.

16. Map of Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann of 1507. This was the first map on which the New World was named "America". America looks like a thin strip of the east coast.

17. World map of Gerard van Shagen in 1689. By this time, most of the world has already been mapped, and only small parts of America are still empty.

18. Samuel Dunn's world map of 1794. By mapping the discoveries of Captain James Cook, Dunn became the first cartographer to depict our world as accurately as possible.

Download over 200 vintage maps for free in high definition... The section is constantly updated.

What if you print the map and hang it on the wall?

Many of us in childhood had huge wall maps on the wall, carefully hung on pushpins. Many hours have been spent painstakingly studying them. As if by magic, new countries and cities appeared before my eyes. Someone learned by heart the capitals of states, someone calculated the distances, and someone just looked for their hometown, trying to learn more about the world around them. Now they are no less popular, and it is not difficult to buy wall maps.

Whether you're on vacation or want to find a spot you've seen on the news, all you have to do is walk up to the wall and find it. Returning from vacation, you can trace the entire journey with your finger along the surface with undisguised pleasure. And even carefully mark the winding route with a pencil, so that when you accidentally glance at the wall map, unforgettable moments of relaxation emerge in your memory. And modern technologies allow you to make maps much more colorful and more detailed.

Vintage maps

Wall charts today are no match for their lackluster and often torn ancestors. Colorfulness, clarity of drawing, extraordinary detail will make them a real treasure of your collection. Arriving guests will definitely stay with her, and then with envy they will ask where you bought such a lovely thing.

To be honest, and from an aesthetic point of view, kats win competitions with many design solutions. With whatever apotheosis they prove to you that such a picture or vase will look good, I assure you, there is nothing more mysterious and interesting than a wall map.

Much is changing in life. There are ups and downs, but the stability symbolized by the wall map always remains somewhere deep in the soul. One has only to hang a map on the wall once and a whole world will appear in your house, not invented, but real. Our world, where today there is an incredibly vast Russia, Africa drowning in heat, Europe expiring in politics, romantic Caribbean islands. But you never know on earth beautiful places that can easily fit on your wall.

Many centuries have passed since then, when people began to mark symbols on objects that could inform others about their location. The simplest landmarks are trees, paths, rivers, at that time everything was plotted on primitive maps. Today it is already a problem to find your city on an ordinary globe if its population is less than five hundred thousand people. Maps created by our ancestors are in museums and tell about the history of the development of cartography. But old drawings can tell a lot interesting facts and give an opportunity to unravel the secrets of the past.

I doubt that it is now possible to find in a modern traveler a sample of a handwritten map with marked designations that would identify the population of the country or the people living there. When creating a map today, preference is given to the accuracy and clarity of the borders of states, while losing aesthetics.

But along with the fact that old maps are fictional, inconvenient to use, they are a work of art. Many artists around the world are amazed and inspired by ancient maps and study them with great pleasure and admiration. In our computerized and internet era, many different maps can be found. It is very convenient and fast. Having collected cartographic material for many years, today we can provide you with more than two hundred maps, they can be downloaded or printed directly from the site in excellent quality and high resolution. Anyone can do this, be it a local historian, a historian, a treasure hunter or just a curious person.

Most people use maps to purposefully search for the antiques of our ancestors. Those who believe in the secrets of treasures and treasures can use ancient cards, and luck may smile upon them. But we must not forget that the old card can be a wonderful decor in your home. Your guests will certainly be surprised and fascinated by this wall design, thanks to which you can learn a lot about your region and the whole world in general.

You can also make a gift and associate it with an old card. For example, a lover of China can be presented with an ancient Chinese map that was copied from a stone column in 1137. The birthday boy will certainly be delighted and will remember the gift for a long time. On our site you will find all the maps you are interested in. Have a lot of fun studying them and experience a lot of positive emotions.

A large, updated collection of old maps in high resolution.

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