Countries around the Black Sea map. Geographical location of the Black Sea. Map, coordinates, photos. Disadvantages of rest in Odessa
Krasnodar region - part Russian Federationwhich is known and popular with its resorts. Basically, people come here to relax in the period from mid-May and until the end of September. There are about 420 sanatoriums that offer their services. Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik can be attributed to the main seaside resorts of the Black Sea coast.
Settlements - settlements and cities on the Black Sea coast in Krasnodar Territory on the map.
This article will be discussed not only about the most famous resorts, but about all that are in the Krasnodar Territory.
Detailed map of the Black Sea coast
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Resorts of Krasnodar Territory on the map
Abinsk
The village is famous for its wonderful climate, as well as a huge number of different attractions.
Single attention deserve rocks new ones that are almost near the village. Various sporting events are constantly held here. Abinsk is perfect for lovers of supernatural, because it is known for the presence of abnormal zones. Also located here is the famous Chapsug grave.
Anapa
One of the most famous resort towns of Russia in the Black Sea. Surprisingly, but 280 days a year in Anapa shines the sun. Here is one of the longest sandy beaches in Europe. The greatest period of influx of tourists - from May to October. In the town great amount Sights and places to relax. The resort is considered an ideal place to relax with children.
Absheron district
Absheronsk is a city that is popular with lovers of outdoor activities in the settlements of the district. Here are constantly organized hiking in the mountains. And of course, in the city, beautiful air and wonderful nature.
Gelendzhik
The city is relatively young, he is only 115 years old. The climate contributes to rest in the summer season. The maximum influx of tourists is expected here in the period from May to October. Infrastructure is well developed in the city. This is the most popular resort in the Krasnodar Territory. In popularity with it, only the resort of Sochi can be compared.
Hot key
One of the oldest resorts, which is located 60 kilometers from Krasnodar. Hot key is popular because there are more than ten mineral springs.
The resort is also featured by clean air and chic landscapes.
Yeisk
The city is famous for very hot summer. In July, water heats up to + 25 degrees. The beaches are not located in the city, but on the braids that go straight into the Black Sea.
Here is the Lake Yeysk, which is the source of therapeutic dirt.
Mostovsky district
The biggest attraction is the biosphere reserve, which has international significance.
Mostovskaya district is considered the southeast goal of everything Krasnodar Region.
There is insanely beautiful nature and unusually clean air.
Novorossiysk
The most beautiful city, which is attended by millions of tourists annually.
Infrastructure here is developed no worse than any modern city of Europe.
There is also a large number of architectural monuments, because Novorossiysk has the status of a hero city. The city has the largest water park on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Sochi
This resort does not require large descriptionbecause everyone knows about him. Sochi is one of the most famous resort resorts on the Black Sea and in the world. Here is an incredibly developed infrastructure since the days of the Soviet Union, however, the Winter Olympiad gave an additional impetus in its development.
It is believed that a person who once arrived in Sochi will want to return here in the future, because here you can find entertainment for every taste. No wonder, many sports stars and show business prefer to spend holidays not in foreign resorts, but in beautiful Sochi.
Next to this Black Sea resort is a lot of settlements less than Loo, Vardane, Head, Host, Kudepsta, Adler.
Temryuksky district
The city of Temryuk is perhaps the most picturesque resort, because it is washed at once with two seas: black and Azov. The village of Golubitskaya and the settlement of Peresyps are popular places among the holidaymakers. Here are wonderful sandy beaches, relatively cheap accommodation, there are plenty of interesting attractions and entertainment (Lotus Valley, Mud Volcanoes, Dolphinarium, Fanagoria Winery and Much).
Tuapse district
This place is considered one of the most environmentally friendly on the Black Sea coast.
There is a huge number of settlements of Krasnodar Territory, resorts, recreation bases and sanatoriums. If a person wants to improve his health, and at the same time to relax from the big city, then Tuapse district is exactly what you need.
The resort zone of the Tuapse region stretched on the map more than sixty kilometers.
A large number of resorts of the Krasnodar Territory that you see on the Black Sea coast offers holidays for every taste and budget size. Therefore, make the optimal choice for perfect holiday Everyone can.
The options are really many - from expensive 5 star hotels in Sochi (Swissotel Resort Sochi Camellia or Radisson Rosa Khutor) to the possibility of cheap to relax in 2016 in the private sector of small towns on the sea coast - Kabardinka, Abrau-Durso, Gianhot.
Black Sea - The inland sea of \u200b\u200bthe Atlantic Ocean. The Bosphorus Strait is connected to the marble sea, further, through the Strait of Dardanelles - with the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. The Kerch Strait is connected to the Azov Sea. From the north in the sea, the Crimean Peninsula is deeply crashed. On the surface of the Black Sea, the water border between Europe and Malaya Asia passes.
Area 422 000 sqm. The outlines of the Black Sea remind an oval with the largest axis about 1150 km. The greatest length of the sea from north to south is 580 km. The greatest depth is 2210 m, the average - 1240 m.
The only major peninsula is Crimean. The largest bays: Yagullytsky, Tendrovsky, Jarylgach, Carcinite, Kalaytsky and Feodosia in Ukraine, Varna and Burgas in Bulgaria, Sinopsky and Samsunsky - at the southern shores of the sea. In the north and northwest, the limans bloom in the fall of rivers. The total length of the coastline is 3400 km.
A number of sections of the coast of the sea have their own names: the southern coast of the Crimea, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus in Russia, Rougelian coast and Anatolian coast in Turkey. In the West and the North-West, the coast of the lowlands, there are obscure places; In the Crimea - mostly lowlands, with the exception of the southern mountainous banks. On the eastern and southern shores to the sea, the fathers of the Caucasian and Pontic Mountains approach.
There are practically no islands in the Black Sea. The largest - birchan and snake (both are less than 1 sq. Cm).
The following largest rivers: Danube, Dnipro, as well as smaller Rioni, Codori, Inguri (in the East), Khorokh, Kyzyl-Irmak, Ashley Irmak, Sakarya (in the south), South Bug and Dniester (in the north ).
The fauna of the Black Sea is noticeably poorer than the Mediterranean. 2,5 thousand species of animals live in the Black Sea (of which 500 species of single-celled, 160 species of vertebrate - fish and mammals, 500 species of crustaceans, 200 types of mollusks, the rest are invertebrates), for comparison, in the Mediterranean - about 9 thousand . species.
Among the fish, watering in the Black Sea: different kinds bulls (bull-head, bull-whip, bull-round, bull-martovik, bull-rhotan), Azov Hamsa, Chernomorskaya Hamsa (Anchovy), Akula-Katran, Kambala Gloss, Kefal five species, Lufar, Merlusa (Heck) , Marine Yersh, Barabul (Ordinary Black Sea Sultanka), Piksha, Mackerel, Stavrid, Chernomorsko-Azov Herring, Black Sea-Azov Tulka, etc. There are sturgeon (Beluga, Black Sea-Azovskoye).
Among the dangerous fish of the Black Sea - the sea dragon (the most dangerous - poisonous spine barrels and gill lids), Black Sea and noticeable Speren, Skat-tail (sea cat) with poisonous spikes on the tail.
The largest city ports on the Black Sea:
Burgas, Varna (Bulgaria);
Batumi, Poti (Georgia);
Novorossiysk, Sochi, Tuapse (Russia);
Constanta (Romania);
Samsun, Istanbul, Trabzon (Turkey);
Odessa, Kherson, Ilyichevsk (Ukraine)
Kerch, Sevastopol, Yalta (Crimea)
On the Don River, which flows into the Azov Sea, passes a river waterway connecting the Black Sea with the Caspian Sea (through the Volga-Don shipping channel and the Volga), with the Baltic Sea and the White Sea (through the Volga-Baltic Waterway and the Belomorsko-Baltic Channel) . The Danube River through the channel system is connected to the North Sea.
Krasnodar Territory Coast Map Detailed with villages - In this article. Last summer, we all decided to make a small journey to the Krasnodar Territory. Before that, we were already in the south of our country and instead of going to some separate resort, we decided to travel around the coast. After all, the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map from Anapa to Adler stretch 356 kilometers and numbered dozens. Moving from one settlement to another on average takes from several minutes to an hour. Thus, you can visit many resorts, stopping in each of 1 to 3 days.
Abrau-Dürso
The next point was the resort village. We reached it in less than an hour and arrived early in the morning. Here we planned to spend only one day. Stopped at the Guest House "Chocolate" in the village of Durso right on the seafront. Abrau-Durso itself is located on the shores of Lake Abrau a few kilometers from the coastline, and the village of Durso right on the shore. There are several beaches, including small limans who quickly warm and perfect for bathing children. In the morning they fused on the central beach of Dürso. Beach pebble, wide with developed infrastructure. In the afternoon, leaving the car in the guest house, called a taxi and went to the very center of the wine tourism of our country - the Plant of the Sparkling Wine Abrau-Durso.
This is truly a unique place, which was founded by Golitsyn Count at the end of the 19th century. Here you show huge areas with vineyards and talk about the art of growing grapes for the production of sparkling wines. We looked at the production process, relatively recently it was fully modernized under the clear guidance of Moet Chandon specialists. Perhaps therefore, the usual champagne "Abrau Durso" does not differ at all from the legendary French. Visited huge basements with wine storage facilities and tasting. In the corporate store you can purchase products at factory prices, and some rare vintage types of champagne can only be bought here.
In the evening they walked along the embankment of Lake Abrau - one of the best embankments at the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map. The embankment is laid out of the colored blocking, with a multitude of flower beds and lawns and rich infrastructure. On the embankment rented the boat and rolled the hour along the coast. After you have anywhere in one of the cafe, you returned to the village of Durso to our guest house for a taxi, to go early in the morning to go to the next city. A detailed map of the Krasnodar Territory was helped to pave a route - the Black Sea coast.
Detailed map of the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory: Gelendzhik and Divnomorskoe
The next morning we went to the city, located in Great Gelendzhik. The distance between them on the detailed map of the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory is only 10 kilometers. Therefore, we decided to stay in Divnomorsky, as the water in the sea here is the cleanest, and in the afternoon after lunch, you can ride in entertainment and visiting sights.
Detailed map The resorts of the Krasnodar Territory helped us get to Divnorsky. There we arrived early in the morning and stopped at the Guest House "Alpina", the room rate was 2300 rubles. On four people in June, the truth had to bargain a little. The beach is very good and well-kept, there are a lot of entertainment for both children and adults. Children gladly ride on inflatable slides, miniature electric vehicles that can be rented on a chic embankment. I rode on the hydrocycle, after which he had bought in one of the cozy cafes, we went to Gelendzhik in Safari Park.
Safari Park is right at the foot of the mountainside, the track along the sea passes near him. At the entrance, we immediately purchased tickets not only in Safari Park, but also on the cable car to climb to the very top, on the viewing platform and visit the terrarium with reptiles. Safari Park liked not only for children, but also to us - adults. It is very well maintained, and the number of rare animals and especially predators just amazes.
There is also situated off with durable plexiglas, followed by a few meters by dies. There are still pums, leopards, jaguars, Grizzly bears and Himalayan, ostrises and boars, monkeys. At the entrance you can buy dried fruits to feed animals. The most revealed "beggars" were bears. They get up on the hind legs and without tired "Klyanchat" treat. Many buy them ice cream, for which animals were very grateful.
Views from the observation deck are great, and Gelendzhik bay, like the city himself, look like on the palm.
After visiting the Safari Park, we decided to ride on the yacht. We had a choice: ride a private sailboat or on a big yacht with a group. We decided to ride a big yacht, where during the sea walk there is an entertainment program, and tickets are cheaper. A two-hour walk from the bay to the open sea is very funny, on the way back, you can watch the red sunset of the Sun and make wonderful photos for memory. The evening decided to spend on the embankment Gelendzhik. This is the most lively place on the whole coast. Dozens, if not hundreds of various cafes, restaurants, clubs and discos. You can walk until late in the evening, as the promenade is the longest and beautiful. Its length is about 10 kilometers, with a variety of flower beds, lawns, decorative figures. We dined the whole family in a great restaurant on site "Primorye", after which I visited the Moon Park on the embankment near the stadium. Strolling a little more to the cliffs of "Crucia", which is height as a 16-storey house, decided to return to the Divnomorskoye to our guest house, since the next day we had to go to the largest water park.
The next day, while everyone slept, I went to the beach and secured in the purest sea. After that, in the area of \u200b\u200bten o'clock in the morning, we went to Gelendzhik to the Waterpark "Golden Bay". The water park is really cool. 17 hectares are 17 pools, 69 descents, 49 slides, about 10 water rides, many bars, cafes, pizzerias. The cost of the ticket - 1400 rubles for adults, 650 rubles - for children. Free entry only for kids, whose growth does not exceed 106 cm.
While were in Divnomors and Gelendzhik, visited the old park in, and swept on the SUV in the valley of Dolmen. If there were no children with us, then of course it would be possible to visit one of the most famous and large clubs in Russia "Formula", but we could not do it. Having stayed in this place for 4 days, went on. We studied the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map, and chose the village of Loo.
Loo
From Gelendzhik to we reached about an hour and a half and stopped at the Dolce Gusto Hotel. The hotel is located near the sea. We rested on the central beach the village, which is about 150 meters in width. The infrastructure is well developed here, with many water attractions and entertainment for children. They rode electric cars on the embankment, jumped on trampolines and played on inflatable towns. We are with my wife in turn rolled on the banana, which the organizers were dragged on a high speed hydrocycle along the beach. Water in the sea at this resort is very clean and swim in it is a pleasure. Before the lunch rested and relaxed on the beach, and after that, had a snack, went to see something village or surroundings. We visited the ruins of the ancient Byzantine temple, which is located on the territory of the village, 33 waterfalls, rode horses in the Asha River Valley. The whole family ate in a cafe and dining rooms, which here are a huge set, the average score on four is no more than 600 rubles. Resting in this place for 3 days, we went further away in the direction of the south-east of the Black Sea coast. Put the route helped a detailed map of the Krasnodar Territory, the Black Sea coast.
Dagomys, Sochi, Adler
These resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map do not have borders. The private sector has grown so much that, in fact, everything is one settlement of Big Sochi. In order to save on accommodation, a two-room apartment rented in advance for 2,000 rubles a day. The apartment was a kitchen, decided to prepare on their own.
We had a car at hand, so they could go to any beach you like, and after lunch to leave for any sights. For a week of staying in this part of Big Sochi, we rested on the wide pebble beaches of Dagomys and the Riviera Beach in Central Sochi. At first, we went only to Riviera, but because of the huge traffic jams in Sochi, the central beach of Dagomys was preferred. On all the beaches of Big Sochi, the situation is the same. There are many attractions, the infrastructure is well developed and in most cases the width of the beaches is 20-30 meters.
A week visited the Amusement Park in Adler, Aquarium in Adler, Olympic Village. Get to these places public transport, on the train. They go often and it the only way Avoid Sochi traffic jams during the daytime. I went to the rafting alone, taking a tour. Overcame several focate on the Mzmitt mountain river. We were visited by the Sochi Sky Park with many rides, here the highest point for jumbo jumping. We walked along the long suspension bridge in the world, and this is an unforgettable feeling. We went to the mountains to the nearby. From here, not only the wonderful views of the sea and the mountain peaks are open, but also there are vintage tea houses, where you can taste various varieties of tea from the herbs of the Caucasian foothills, many sorts of honey, which is collected from local apiary.
It is properly to highlight an excursion to Abkhazia. Bought an excursion for one day - passed through all the main cities of this republic. The route includes a visit to Gagra, Pitsunda, the Athos Monastery, a mountain cave next to the monastery, Rice Lake, Dacha Stalin and travel through many mountain gorges, including travel around the edge of the cliff at an altitude of several hundred meters called "Goodbye Motherland." To pave the route further, you need a map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities - the Black Sea coast.
Lermontovo
The next resort of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map was Lermontovo. We had only a few days and, having left the morning from Dagomys, in order not to get into traffic jams on the track, we went back to the direction big land. After a half hours, we were in the resort village, not far from the M-4 "Don" route. Lermontovo is one of the very first and very well-equipped villages on the Black Sea coast, which travelers fall, overcoming their way to the sea along the M-4 "Don" highway. We, on the contrary, decided to stop here and spend your last day at sea. Stopped in a very good guest house called "Eden". The number on four people, the category "Standard" in June cost 2000 rubles. It is quite comfortable living conditions here, but for us the most important thing to get a cozy and quiet place where you can spend the night, as the most important occupation on the last day of our stay on the sea was a vacation on the beach. The embankment and the beach in Lermontovo fully correspond to the basics of aesthetic and relaxed beach holidays. The infrastructure is very well developed here and there is a lot of entertainment. First of all, it is the Water Park "Chernomor", horseback tours, riding on quad bikes, visiting the African village "Lim-Po", a trip to the Tengin's waterfalls. We just spent time on an excellent, sandy beach and were completely satisfied with the time we spent on the shores of the Black Sea.
On the map of the Black Sea coast, the best resorts of Russia and six more countries surrounding this marine pearls are located.
Russia belongs to the northeast coast and partially North-West (Republic of Crimea), Ukraine has access to the North and North-West coast. The west coast is divided by Romania and Bulgaria, the southern part is part of Turkey, and in the east there are Georgia and Abkhazia.
Map of the Black Sea with countries around provides tourists with many resort places for recreation, choose which should be selected depending on personal preferences, financial capabilities, tourist season and the desired methods of pastime.
Russia
The resorts of the Russian Black Sea region are represented by 2 regions having some distinctive features and similar features.
For example:
- Krasnodar region occupies a coastal strip of the Black Sea with a length of over 400 km, and includes the following resort settlements:
- Sochi with suburbs (Adler, Host, Lazarevskoye, Loo);
- Arkhipo-Osipovka;
- Tuapse;
- Gelendzhik;
- Lermontovo;
- Divnomore;
- Kabardian;
- Anapa;
- Jemet;
- Vityazevo;
- Dzhubga;
- Taman;
- Novorossiysk.
At the resorts of the region, it is possible not only to enjoy the beach holiday, but also to do mountain tourism, visit the ski resorts, correct the health of mineral water and therapeutic mud in one of numerous sanatoriums. Due to the high length of the coastline, the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory are distinguished by beaches and climatic conditions.
Sandy beaches are mainly focused on the north of the coast, from Anapa and above. Mixed sandy beaches with gray sand and pebbles are found in Dzhubga, Lermontovo, Tuapse. An artificial beach with yellow sand is equipped in Sochi. The beaches of the rest of the resort cities and towns are predominantly pebble.
On the northern coast, right up to the city of Tuapse, there is a zone of the Mediterranean climate, and subtropical subtropical south of Tuapse.
The resorts of the Northern Black Sea region are protected from the cool air masses from the continent, the ridges of the Caucasian mountains, therefore the climate in this zone is predominantly dry, and the winter is warm. The high tourist season is the period from June to September, when the air temperature ranges in the area + 25 s, and the water warms up to + 23 C.
Since October, the temperature indicators begin to decline until + 17 s in daytime, but the sea is still warm (+ 17 s). Winter in the Mediterranean is cool and arid. January is the coldest month, with the average daily air temperature indicators + 2 s, and water + 8 C. Most of the precipitation (up to 60 mm) falls on the spring.
For offseason, strong winds are characterized by the sea. In the subtropics zone, the climatic conditions of the resorts have significant differences. Summer in the south of the Black Sea coast is wet, and winter is warmer. Therefore, the high season continues noticeably longer - from May to October. In the summer months, the air warms up an average of up to + 29 s, and the water temperature reaches + 27 C.
The cost of living on the Black Sea coast begins from 1 thousand rubles. per person with double occupancy, no meals, and from 3 thousand rubles. For accommodation on the "All Included" system.
Many people with octacities belong to the mentality of the local Kuban population, considering the inhabitants of closed and irresistible, supporting strangers. But this myth was debunked back in Soviet years, and Kubans do not differ at all from residents of other Russian cities.
The crime rate on the Black Sea coast is quite high, as some port cities have long been used by criminal groups for counterfeit sales. The most secure statistics resorts are Gelendzhik and Tuapse. The Crimean Peninsula is washed by the waters of the Black Sea with 3 sides, the length of the coastline reaches 750 km.
The main Black Sea Resorts of the Republic includes:
- Kerch;
- New World;
- Seaside;
- Zander;
- Alushta;
- Gurzuf;
- Yalta;
- Feodosia;
- Balaclava;
- Sevastopol;
- Coastal;
- Nikolaevka;
- Simeiz;
- Evpatoria;
- Peaceful;
- Alupka;
- Black Sea.
Crimea is a real natural health resort, with healing mud and pure sea air, impregnated juniper flavors and cypress. In general, for the coast of the Crimean Peninsula, a hot summer and a warm winter, a small amount of precipitation in the year and the protracted velvet season in the fall.
All the west coast (from Sevastopol to Razdarny), as well as the eastern outskirts of the peninsula (from Feodosia to Kerch) are characterized by a dry steppe climate, with frequent winds and storms. Air temperature in summer + 25 C, and in winter it is rarely lowered below + 4 C. Water in high season warms up to + 24 C. Auscity time to visit from June to October.
Map of the Black Sea with countries and resorts in them. The south and southeast are located in the Mediterranean climate area, with a faster and wet summer, and warm in winter. The average daily temperatures in the summer fluctuate in the area +28 C, and in the winter they fall to + 5 C. The high tourist season covers the period from May to mid-October. Temperature indicators of water at this time exceed the mark + 20 C.
The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the late spring and early summer. The cost of renting housing without food at 2-local accommodation varies from 1 thousand rubles. per day per person, from 1.3 thousand rubles. with two dials, and from 1.5 thousand rubles. The "All Included" system.
The Republic of Crimea is multinational, and the attitude towards visit here is friendly. The crime rate is gradually normalized. The safest resorts are located on the eastern shore.
Ukraine
The resorts of the Black Sea coast of Ukraine are located in several regions of the country: Kherson, Nikolaev, Odessa.
The length of the coastline is more than 700 km:
- Kherson region:
- Skadovsk;
- Azure;
- Iron Port;
- Khorles.
- Nikolaevkskaya area:
- Kinburnsky Spit;
- Ochakovo;
- Fisherman;
- Koblevo.
- Odessa region:
- Odessa;
- Chernomorsk;
- Primorsky;
- Crawl;
- Belgorod-Dniester;
- Sergeevka;
- Resort.
The sea coastal zone of Ukraine is characterized by the Mediterranean climate, with arid and sultry summer, warm autumn and a mild winning climate. Air temperature in summer on average holds at the mark + 26 C, and water + 23 C. The average temperature in winter + 4 C. At this time of the year, strong winds blow, sometimes snow falls. Frequent precipitates are observed in June, October and January.
Due to features weather conditionsThe high tourist season falls on the period from the end of May to mid-September.
The coastline of the coast is strongly cut, and sandy spit alternate with the estones. Due to the presence of the latter, in the Ukrainian Black Sea region developed water and mud. Beach line is wide and represented by sandy beaches with yellow or white sand. The cost of living without food at 2-local accommodation is an average of about 300 hryvnia (700 rubles) per person.
Due to the unstable political situation and a versatile attitude towards tourists from Russia, problems may arise both on the border and on vacation. So before the trip should be carefully learned current position affairs in the country and travel features.
Romania
Among the countries located around the Black Sea, Romania has one of the smallest water areas on the map (along with Abkhazia). The length of the coastline reaches 240 km.
The main resorts of Romania:
- Mangalia;
- Saturn;
- Neptune;
- Ven;
- Olympus;
- Kostinisht;
- Eforie Court;
- Jupiter;
- Constanta;
- Eforie Nord;
- Mom, I.
A moderate marine climate is dominated by the shore, similar to the climate of the Crimea. The high season covers the period from May to October. The temperature indicators of the air at this time make up the order of + 27 s, and the water temperature exceeds the mark + 22 C. Winter on the sea resorts of Romania is warm, the snow falls rarely and melts quickly.
The coldest month is February, with an average air temperature + 3 C. Most often rains go in June, October and January. The beaches of Romania are sandy, with small yellow sand, wide coastal line and gentle by the water. On the nearby lakes are located sanatoriums and boarding houses, where you can combine beach holidays with wellness treatments.
Romanians are characterized by a soft temper and a calm character, tourists include good-natured and hospitably. The level of crime in the country is low, so it is quite safe to relax here. The cost of living in low-cost hotels in 2 and 3 star starts from 260 Romanian lei (4 thousand rubles) per day for a double room without meals.
Bulgaria
The Black Sea Coastline of Bulgaria reaches a length of 400 km. The resorts of the coastal zone are divided into the northern and southern coast of the natural barrier - the Stara Planina mountain range.
Resorts of the North:
- Mermaid;
- Varna;
- Kavarna;
- Topolate;
- Balchik;
- Golden Sands;
- Albena;
- Kranevo;
- Shkorpilovtsi;
- Sunny day;
- St. Konstantin and Elena;
- Byala;
- Overview.
- South resorts:
- Aktopol;
- Elenite;
- Sunny Beach;
- Nessebar;
- Primorsko;
- Barbarian;
- Ravda;
- Pomorie;
- Burgas;
- Sozopol;
- Kiten;
- Sveti-Vlas;
- Lozenets;
- Tsarevo;
- Sinemorets;
- Cutting
- Chernomorets.
For the Mediterranean climate, the Bulgarian coast is characteristic of soft, wet winter and arid summer. At the same time north of Stara Planna, the weather is a little cooler than in the south, and precipitation drops less during the year.
In winter, the air temperature is usually not lowered below the mark + 3 C, and in the summer period is an average of + 23 seconds. Snow happens in the northern part, and for the south it is a rather rare phenomenon.
The water temperature in the summer reaches + 26 s, in the winter it is reduced to + 5 C. Resting in the summer on the coast comfortable, since the permanent breeze refreshes the air.
The high tourist season covers the period from the end of May to September. In May and June, the weather is unpredictable, often come rain, due to which the air temperature can decrease to + 17 S. July and August - the hottest and warm months. From September, the temperature begins to fall. And although it is still possible to swim in the sea, the air is already pretty cool. Since mid-September, rains comes from mid-September.
Bulgaria beaches predominantly sandy. They can be both with developed infrastructure and wild, deserted. Bulgarian mentality, as well as the language, is similar to the Russian, so Tourists from Russia Bulgaria likes especially. Promotes this and good-natured attitude towards any tourist.
Crime in the country is in the middle level, and, mostly, the peak of small crimes falls on a high tourist season when a lot of theft is performed. The cost of a 7-day tour in Bulgaria to a high tourist season with double accommodation begins from 1000 Bulgarian Levs (37 thousand rubles).
Turkey
The Black Sea map with countries around is represented by 7 states that have access to the coast, the leading position in the length of the coastline among which Turkey takes. The country covers 35% of the Black Sea water area, and the total coastal length is 1,700 km.
Most tourists prefer to rest at the resorts of the Mediterranean Sea, undeservingly manifesting the Black Sea coast. Despite the fact that the infrastructure is not as well developed here, and the cost of it is an order of magnitude less, the Black Sea beaches are less downloaded by resting, which is an undoubted advantage.
The main resorts of Turkey on the Black Sea are located east of Istanbul, up to the border with Georgia:
- Zonguldak;
- Bartyn;
- Amasra;
- Abana;
- Sinop;
- Samsun;
- Giresun;
- Trabzon;
- Rize.
The Black Sea coast of Turkey is located in the subtropical climatic zone. At the same time, the western part (from Istanbul to Amasra) is more arid, but also colder, while the east is protected from cold air masses of the Caucasus ridges. In general, the climate of this area of \u200b\u200bthe country is several degrees colder than in the Mediterranean, and the increased humidity makes it easier to carry heat.
The high tourist season at Turkey resorts is the period from June to the first half of September. The air temperature in the summer months is kept at a mark in + 22 s, and the sea warms up to + 24 C. The rains often go and in the summer, the most precipitation falls from October to March.
Winter on the coast is cool, air temperature on average + 5 C. Cold winds often blow with a storm and storm. On the east coast, because of the proximity of the mountains, the weather is slightly calmer, and the temperature is slightly higher.
The beaches of the west coast (from Bartan to Samsuna) are predominantly sandy, and in the east for mostly pebble, with boulders.
Turks are hospitable, sociable, curious and ready to always help, give a good advice. Attitude towards tourists loyal, and the tourist sphere is one of the main sources of income.
The crime rate in the country is low, and mostly it concerns only major cities, so in small resorts quietly and calmly. The cost of living in hotels on the 1st beach line of the Black Sea coast on average begins from 235 Turkish Lear (2.5 thousand rubles) per night.
Georgia
Georgia belongs to 315 km of the Black Sea coast located in the western part of the country. Sea resorts of Georgia are a combination of a developed infrastructure and a variety of recreation types, including wellness, with the picturesque nature of the beaches and the beauty of the Caucasus ridges, approaching close to the coast.
Georgian resorts:
- SARPI;
- Kvariati;
- Gonio;
- Batumi;
- Makhinjauri;
- Mrtshan-end (green cape);
- Chokhkov;
- Cihisdziri;
- Kobuleti;
- Shekventili;
- By the river;
- Poti.
The Black Sea coast of Georgia is located in the subtropical climatic zone, with frequent precipitation, soft winter and high humidity. From the cold air masses from the continent, the coast is reliably protected by the ridges of the Caucasian Mountains.
From May to October lasts a high tourist season. The daily temperature in the summer is + 23 s, and the water is heated to + 25 C. Frequent phenomenon at this time of the year - storm rains accompanied by thunderstorms.
The greatest amount of precipitation falls on spring and winter, and their annual volume can reach 2500 mm. Winter on the coast is mild and blatant. The average air temperature is + 5 s, and the water + 2 C. Most of Georgia beaches are pebble, sandy can only be found in the northern part of the coast, after the city of Kobuleti, up to Abkhazia.
Local residents are characterized by cohesion, respectful attitude towards neighbor, friendlyness and hospitality. In terms of crime, Georgia is one of the safest travel countries.
The cost of the double room in the hotel starts from 130 Georgian lari (3 thousand rubles) per night. Rent a guest house near the coast - from 1200 rubles. per night. Prices in the private sector start from 700 rubles.
Abkhazia
Abkhazia is the smallest state with access to the Black Sea. The length of the coastline is about 210 km, and the resorts are located on the interval from Sukhum to the border with Russia.
They are presented in the following settlements:
- Sukhum;
- New Athos;
- Gudauta;
- Ledza;
- Pitsunda;
- Alahadza;
- Gaga;
- Tsandripsh.
The climate of Abkhazia is wet subtropical, in temperature indicators and the tourist season it coincides with the climate of Georgia. Abkhazia beaches are considered the most pure in the Black Sea, due to the presence of underwater flows located near the shore. Most of them are pebble. Sandy beaches are found in Sukhum, New Athos, Gagra and Pitsunde.
Abkhazians are hardworking and independent people. They are characterized by hospitality and welcomes, honoring senior and love for feasts in various reasons. The situation in the country is safe, and most crimes are associated with small thefts, especially in the tourist season. Abkhazia, along with Georgia, is one of the most budget trends in the Black Sea coast.
Double Room The hotel has an average of 2 thousand rubles. per night, and the room in the guest house - from 1200 rubles. Rent housing in the private sector can still be cheaper - from 500 to 2000 rubles. Traveling to Abkhazia, there is no need to change money, since the official currency of the country is the Russian ruble.
Top 10 Best Black Sea Resorts
Map of the Black Sea with countries around is represented by beach resorts with an amazing healing climate and picturesque nature, combining the greens of juicy palm trees, clean air, azure coast on the background of snow-covered hats of the mountains. Each of the countries of the Black Sea region zone is notable in its own way and has unique, unique resorts.
Big Sochi (Russia)
The city with the most developed infrastructure among other resorts of the Krasnodar Territory covers 4 resort areas extending up to the border with Abkhazia.
- Adler with red meadow;
- Host;
- Lazarevskoye;
- Central District (Sochi City Himself).
The world famous city was brought by the 2014 Winter Olympics, thanks to which the number of modern hotels, as well as the infrastructure as a whole, improved. In Sochi, you can swim on the beaches, skiing, improve health on mineral springs, go to the mountain hike, rent various types of water transport, visit the water park, dolphinarium and zoo.
Transport infrastructure is well developed, the city has an airport, so you can get here in any way. The length of the beaches of Big Sochi is about 150 km. There are both public and private beaches of hotels. All of them are pebble, sandy can only be found in the Adlerian district.
Sochi is considered the elite and most expensive resort of the Krasnodar Territory, the prices of living at the level 3 * and above, on the 1st coastline, begin with 5 thousand rubles. per night.
Cons recreation:
- big stream of tourists;
- high prices for accommodation and meals;
- only pebble beaches, often with a breakwatest coast.
Yalta (Russia)
The city is often referred to as the pearl of the southern coast of Crimea. These are not only the best hotels in the peninsula, but also the mass of entertainment, a special medicinal microclimate.
City beaches pebble and deep-water, there is no common approach to the water, so it's not very convenient to relax with young children. Almost all the beaches of the city of paid and before the failure of resting rest. At the same time, for the sun bed and the umbrella will have to pay extra separately.
The disadvantages of urban beaches are compensated by a variety of entertainment, directed primarily on family vacation: water parks, zoo, dolphinarium, beach attractions, glade fairy tales, picturesque palaces and botanical garden. Also in the city there are many restaurants, nightly institutions, yachting clubs and diving.
The nearest airport to Yalta is located in Simferopol, and the railway message has not yet been established. Therefore, you can get to the city by bus or car.
Despite the fact that Yalta is considered the most expensive resort on the peninsula, here you can find accommodation on any wallet, depending on the remoteness of the shore. The cost of living near the sea begins from 2.6 thousand rubles. per night.
Cons recreation:
- cost of living;
- crowded;
- paid beaches;
- close coast;
- limited selection of ways of travel.
Evpatoria (Russia)
Natural wealth Evpatoria brought a wide fame as a resort at the end of the XIX century. Pure sea air, salted lakes with healing mud, water from mineral springs served as the basis for the construction of numerous sanatoriums, guest houses and holiday camps.
Sandy beaches with a smooth entrance to the water and the lack of strong waves, various beach entertainment and amusement parks, the presence of children's sanatoriums, several water parks, dolphinarium and the zoo turned this resort in an ideal place for family holidays with children.
You can get to Evpatoria by bus or car, as well as on the train from Simferopol, where the nearest airport is located. The cost of accommodation in the hotel begins from 1.8 thousand rubles. per night. Accommodation in the private sector can be found at the price of 300 rubles.
Disadvantages of rest:
- crowded beaches;
- few entertainment for youth;
- the average level of service, many buildings are built in the Soviet period;
- dirty water due to sand.
Varna (Bulgaria)
The city with a developed infrastructure, clean and equipped beaches, which does not subscribe even at night, the variety of attractions and entertainment, is an attractive place to relax for young people and traveling with children.
In Varna there are 6 established beaches, but there are wild. Almost all of them are sandy (except the northern outskirts of the city), wide, with severe visiting. On the beaches there are playgrounds and recreation areas with paid sun beds and arbors, and the entrance to the beach itself is free.
For tourists, sanatoriums with water from local medicinal sources and muds of the nearby lake, excursions on interesting architectural and historical sights of the city, visiting museums, night beach discs with a budget bar, children's amusement park, zoo, dolphinarium and aquarium.
You can go to Varna by train or bus, but more economical option - airfare (in the city there is airport) or travel by car.
The cost of living in an inexpensive hotel is about 2.5 thousand rubles. per day with double accommodation, more budget option - hostels with price tag from 1 thousand rubles.
Disadvantages of rest in Varna:
- purity of beaches;
- crowded;
- the situation of a large dusty metropolis;
- noisy night discos and drowned young people.
Batumi (Georgia)
Batumi is considered one of the most expensive resorts of Georgia, but if you compare it with other countries of the Black Sea coast, the price tag will be budget. Tourists prefer this city due to good service and mass entertainment, including night.
There is an opportunity to do diving and other types of water sports, explore urban attractions and museums, relax in a nightclub, visit Park on May 6 with tropical animals and attractions, water park. Of particular interest deserves national cuisine with satisfying and low-cost dishes.
Beaches in Batumi pebble, with clean water and gentle visiting. City beaches are comfortable and crowded, in the vicinity of the city there are secluded sections of the coast. The city has a wellness orientation. In addition to mineral springs and a mountain climate, in the vicinity of the resort you can find a very rare therapeutic magnetic sand of black.
Batumi has an airport, and you can get to the city by plane, bus or ferry from Sochi. There is no railway link between Russia and Georgia. The cost of accommodation in the hotel begins from 1.6 thousand rubles. per night, prices in hostels - from 400 rubles.
Disadvantages of rest:
- product prices;
- smoking B. in public places;
- many beggars;
- non-compliance with rules on the roads.
Mamaia (Romania)
The most popular sea resort of Romania, and at the same time, the most expensive. Infrastructure is well developed in Mama, there are entertainment for any age: water rides, clubs and bars, cable car, water park, dolphinarium, planetarium, amusement park, balneological wellness complexes.
Beach area, 8 km long, snapped with hotels. The cost of living in budget hotels begins from 5 thousand rubles. per night. Beaches are distinguished by a wide coastline, golden sand and gentle by sunset. You can get absolutely free of charge. Nearest railroad station And the airport is located in neighboring Constanta, and get to the city is the easiest way to bus.
Cons relaxing in Mama:
- few attractions;
- noisy crowds of vacationers;
- the average level of service at high prices.
Sukhum (Abkhazia)
The capital of Abkhazia has an almost 20-kilometer linen of the beaches of the city and the surrounding area. Most of them are pebble, but there are also sandy-pebble.
The advantage of rest on Sukhum beaches is their amount, cleanliness and free entry, since almost all of them are municipal. There are both fully equipped zones with all sorts of entertainment and sun beds, and absolutely wild. The city is located in the Bay of the same name, thanks to which the waves in the coastal zone are small, the ringer to the water.
Entertainment in Sukhum little. Tourists can go on one of numerous excursions for inspecting natural beauty or other cities, familiarize yourself with local attractions, go to mineral springs, rifting on rivers, visit nightclubs or theater.
Cons recreation:
- many destroyed and abandoned buildings remaining since the time of the war with Georgia;
- high food prices in coastal cafes with low service level;
- interruptions with water supply and lighting;
- megetive entertainment program.
There is no airport in the city, so you can get here by train, bus or car. The cost of accommodation in hotels begins from 1.5 thousand rubles. per night.
Gagra (Abkhazia)
This city was known in the Soviet Union as one of the best and elite surfaces of the Black Sea region. So it was up to the 90s. XX century, when the Georgian-Abkhaz War made its adjustments to the appearance of the resort, leaving after himself ruin and launch. The city continues to be actively built up so far, and only in some places abandoned buildings of those times.
The resort positions itself as a place for family and youth recreation. Entertainment is represented by water slides and transport rental on the beaches, aquapark, amusement parks. The city is divided into 2 parts - old and new Gagra. Almost all modern infrastructure focuses on the beaches of the new Gagra.
Beach rest can be combined with treatment in sanatoriums with water from gray-hydrogen sources and excursions around the surrounding area.
Gagra beaches occupy a coastal lane with a length of about 5 km. Most beaches are pebble, there are also sand-pebble, the entrance is free, and the ringer to the water. You can get to Gagra by car, bus or train.
The nearest airport is located in Sochi. The average cost of accommodation in hotels is about 2.5 thousand rubles. per night. Rent accommodation in the private sector is much cheaper - from 700 rubles. per day.
Cons recreation in Gagra:
- poorly developed infrastructure of the old city;
- many sanatoriums were built during the times of the Soviet Union and the winds look.
- high price tag for products;
- beach pollution.
Odessa, Ukraine)
The famous and most visited resort of Ukraine with excellent beaches, cultural and historical attractions, entertainment for every taste and wallet.
The coastal resort area of \u200b\u200bthe city, a length of about 25 km, with pure fine beaches (artificially created) is characterized by good infrastructure, the presence of various attractions and water activities for any age.
In addition to resting on the beaches, the city is ready to offer other livelihoods: excursions to the sights that are here several hundred, visit spas, water parks, nightclubs, dolphinarium, zoo, children's entertainment centers, Moon Park.
The cost of accommodation in hotels is from 1.5 thousand rubles, in guest houses - from 900 rubles. per day. The city has its own airport and the seaport, you can get here in any way.
Disadvantages of rest in Odessa:
- noise and crowd of tourists;
- pollution of urban streets and water on the beaches;
- housing prices do not always correspond to the service.
Sinop (Turkey)
Quiet port Turkish town on the Black Sea coast of Baseset Peninsula. Urban beaches are deserted and not equipped. Among them there are beaches with black volcanic sand and with ordinary yellow, the water is clean, and the right side is. The city is known for its rich historical past, antiquity monuments, old mosques and a city prison.
There are no special entertainment here, like a large influx of tourists. The city has an international airport, and you can get here on any type of transport, including by sea. In the immediate vicinity of the beaches are several hotels, the price tag in which begins from 2 thousand rubles. per day for a 2-bed room.
Cons recreation:
- weakly developed service;
- lack of entertainment;
- beaches without infrastructure;
- ignorance by the local population of English.
Comparative table in the resorts of the Black Sea
The Black Sea map with countries around includes resorts with different levels of service and infrastructure, each of which has its own distinctive features.
| Name | Location | Price per day, rub. | Features |
| Anapa | North Coast of the Black Sea, Krasnodar Territory |
|
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| Gelendzhik | Central part of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory, a little south of Novorossiysk |
|
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| Alup | South Coast of the Crimean Peninsula |
|
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| Koblevo | Berezansky district, Nikolaev region of Ukraine, east of Odessa |
|
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| Chernomorsk | Odessa region, south of the city Odessa, Ukraine |
|
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| Constanta | Zhudz Constanta, Dobrudja Region, Romania |
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| Golden Sands | North Coast Bulgaria |
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| Trabzon | Eastern coast of Turkey, at the foot of the Calt Doug Mountain |
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| By the river | Central District of the Black Sea coast of Georgia |
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| Pitsunda | Gagr district, Abkhazia |
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Despite the differences in the resort cities of different countries located around the Black Sea on the map, there are similar features between them. The hottest and most popular months for recreation at all resorts - July and August.
Most of them have a unique healing microclimate combining salted sea air, mountain coolness, flavors of needles and Mediterranean plants, mineral springs, healing dirt and clay. Thanks to this, the resorts of the Black Sea region are becoming increasingly popular among tourists from different countries.
Article clearance: Lozinsky Oleg.
Video about the Black Sea map with countries
Black Sea, map with countries, features:
You can see on the map above. The sea is in Europe and belongs to the Atlantic Ocean with which it is connected by the straits and seas.
The chain from the Black Sea to the Atlantic Ocean looks like this: in the southwest of the Black Sea through the spiring Bosphorus Sea, the sea is connected to the marble sea, the marble sea through the Strait of Dardanelles connects to the Aegean Sea, the Aegean Sea is connected to the Mediterranean, and the Mediterranean Sea in the West through the Spirit of Gibraltar Connects with the Atlantic Ocean.
One of interesting facts The past of the Black Sea is that this is the former freshly enormous lake, which in just a few decades (according to different estimates from 1 year to 50 years) became the salty sea. It happened in the consequence of the increase in the level of the world's ocean and blurring the obstacles between the marble sea and the then lake forming the Bosphorus shed.
By the way, why are the Black Sea call black?
According to one of the versions in the ancient times, boats and ships visited in the Black Sea darken and black there where the tree rushed with water. A similar effect is obtained due to hydrogen sulfide, which is filled with the Black Sea. When exposed to hydrogen sulfide on the tree, it will black, unconditionally drew attention to this and I suppose exactly from here the Black Sea and got its name.
Hydrogen sulfide in the Black Sea
Hydrogen sulfide, as you probably know this colorless gas with the smell of fiberglass. In large quantities, gas is poisonous and of course he goes out and sometimes quite violently.
This gas is between Other Flame! They told that the lightning gets into the sea where there was a sufficient concentration of this gas ignited.
Hydrogen sulfide in large quantities is contained at depths of 100 meters and at the bottom itself. Therefore, there are almost no living organisms at a depth, and in general in the Black Sea, they are several times less than in the neighboring Mediterranean.