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The best tactics in chess. Chess tactics: basic concepts for beginners. Winning quick chess is done like this

Mastering chess is a long process that can take several years, but you don't have to be a great chess player to win in almost every game, you just need to understand the mechanics of the game. By learning to recognize certain moves and read your opponent, you can effectively defend your king, attack your opponent's king, and emerge victorious in almost every game.


It is assumed that you are already familiar with basic rules playing chess. If you have just started acquaintance with the game,

Steps

Part 1

Game level: beginner

    Understand the value of each piece and defend them accordingly. It is clear that the king is the most important piece on the board, because its loss leads to a defeat in the game. Regardless, the rest of the pieces should not be considered useless cannon fodder. According to the mathematics and geometry of the chessboard, some pieces are more valuable than others. Remember this when you pick up other people's pieces. For example, you shouldn't put your most valuable rook at risk just to get rid of your opponent's knight.

    Understand the goals of a good debut. The opening is the first few moves in the game that determine your overall strategy and the placement of pieces for the whole game. The purpose initial moves is the deployment (withdrawal from the initial squares) as many strong pieces as possible. For have a good start there are a few key points to keep in mind:

    • Move your pawns to the center of the board to open the way for stronger pieces.
    • Your opening will also depend on whether you play with black or white pieces. Since White is the first to move, you should play aggressively and not let the initiative go to your opponent. Black, on the other hand, needs to organize his defense, waiting for White to come under attack.
    • Never move one piece two moves in a row, unless it is in danger of being swept off the board. The more pieces you can move, the more moves your opponent will need to counter.
    • With all this in mind, check out the list of openings made by grandmasters in chess tournaments.

  1. Think ahead about your strategy 4-5 moves ahead, making each move part of a more sophisticated attack. To win chess, you must constantly think several steps ahead, preparing extensive and complex attacks to outsmart your opponent. Your first move determines all subsequent play and leads to the first attack or control of certain areas of the board. The best way to learn to plan ahead is to practice a few common openings:

    Play a 4-Move Baby Mate to win the game instantly. The problem is that this strategy will only work once, as an experienced player will reveal your plan and take the king away from the blow. Despite this, the child's mat is in a great way catch a newbie by surprise and quickly win the game.

    Control the center of the board to control the game. During a game of chess, your main task is to control the center of the board, especially with regard to the four squares in the middle. This is because you can attack in any direction from there, allowing you to control the pace and flow of the game. A knight, for example, has 8 potential moves from the center of the board, and only 1–2 at the edges of the board. There are two main ways to gain control over the center:

    • You can anchor in the center of the board by slowly moving a few pieces there. Let the knights and bishops stand at the edges and play the role of support, there they will be able to attack the opponent's pieces in the event of an attack. This unhurried development of events is used most often.
    • Flanking, however, is a more modern style of play in which control of the center is carried out at the edges of the board. Your rooks, queen and knights rise along the edges of the board, thereby preventing your opponent from capturing the center for free.

  2. Develop one shape at a time. Having finished with the debut, we proceed to the deployment of battle formations. You should move all of your shapes out of the starting boxes, moving them to places that are more efficient for them.

    • If you can, move the pieces one by one. Do not move the same piece twice in a row, unless, of course, you need to take it away from the blow or ruffle the opponent's forces.
    • Moving all the shapes is also optional. Pushing all the pawns will not help you win, as it will violate the key line of defense that protects your king.

  3. Learn to castling. Castling is a special move in which the king "jumps" over the rook, which takes on the role of a wall against the coming attack and which is protected by the pawns placed above it. This is an extremely effective defense tactic, especially for newcomers to chess. You will need to do the following:

    Do not neglect the exchange of pieces. Feel free to exchange pieces if, as a result, you find yourself with a material advantage, for example, sacrificing a knight for the sake of obtaining an enemy queen. When the pieces are more or less equal, the exchange process becomes rather confusing. In short, you shouldn't go for an exchange when:

    Think over your strategy 5-6 moves ahead. Difficult as it is, you have to make long-term plans to win games regularly. Each piece move should have three main goals. Keeping these moments in mind, you will soon be able to calculate multiple moves on the go to win the game:

    Use your advantage to the maximum, do not rush headlong into the attack. The rhythm of the game is what matters in chess, so keep it as long as possible. If your opponent only reacts to your actions and constantly removes the pieces from under the blow, not being able to counterattack, continue to slowly reduce the number of his pieces. Remember that winning a battle does not guarantee you winning a war. Don't let your opponent counter your moves. Instead, interrupt his defensive pieces, grab the center of the board, and then wait for the moment for a devastating attack.

    Learn to bond. Binding is an attack in which an enemy piece is driven into a dead end or taken hostage, restraining an opponent from using it effectively at the risk of losing it. This passive type of warfare is great for controlling the flow of the game and defeating the enemy. First, analyze the options for moving the shape. Pay special attention to the figures with limited set moves. Then position your pieces to attack the tied piece wherever it moves, effectively rendering it useless for a while.

    Objectively evaluate each move. You must think on a board-wide scale, analyzing every move available to you. Don't make a move just because it's your turn, take your time and try to find best move of all available. Of course, it all depends on the situation, but you can ask yourself a couple of questions before each move to understand if you are doing the right thing:

    Get rid of enemy pieces with a united front. You need to maintain control of the center while attacking as a whole. Your figures are like parts of an orchestra - they all serve a unique purpose, but work best together. By eliminating the opponent's pieces, you will increase your chances of bypassing the king's defense, and by organizing 2-3 support groups, you will provide a material advantage.

    Defend your queen at all stages of the game with your bishop and rook. The queen is considered the strongest piece on the board for a reason, so do not rush to exchange it for another opponent's piece, even for another queen, such a move is rarely justified. The queen is your most versatile attacking piece, use it as directed. Constantly protect and support your queen, as most players are ready to sacrifice almost any piece (except their own queen) in order to get rid of it.

    Don't surround your bishops with pawns. Bishops attack from long range, and it is imperative to use both of them to control the board, especially in the early stages of the game. You can study many opening moves, but their main purpose is to bring your strong pieces into the open.

Part 3

Game level: advanced

    Think over the course of the game from start to finish. A game of chess basically has three stages, which are closely related. The best chess players in the world plan their game 10-12 moves ahead, while developing 3-4 strategies based on the opponent's moves. They know that the moves and pieces spent early on will have a profound effect on the final stage of the game and plan their actions accordingly.

    • Debut: this is where the tone of the game is set. In the first 4–5 moves, there is an accelerated mobilization of many pieces and a fight for the center of the board begins. You can go on the offensive, transferring the battle to the side of the enemy, or go on the defensive, waiting for the enemy to take the first step.
    • Mittelgame: his only goal is to prepare for the endgame. At this stage, the pieces are exchanged, control over the center of the board and 1-2 lines of attack are set up, which can start moving at any moment. An exchange, of course, can be beneficial, but you must understand that with every piece you lose, your chances of winning also diminish.
    • Endgame: the stage when there are very few pieces left on the board, and their value increases markedly. It may seem to you that it is in the endgame that the main confrontation will unfold, but in fact most of the work has already been done. The player who “won” the middlegame and was left with the best material will easily finish the game with checkmate.

  1. By the end of the game, bishops are much more useful than knights. At the beginning of the game, bishops and knights are approximately equal in strength. However, by the end of the game the bishops will move on the empty board many times faster than the still slow knights. Remember this when exchanging pieces - if in the short term the bishop is not super useful, then already at the last stage of the game it becomes one of the most valuable pieces.

    Use the numerical advantage of pawns on an empty board. Pawns only seem useless, but by the end of the game they become key figures... They can support strong pieces, move up the board, unnerving the opponent, and are also an ideal shield for the king. However, this advantage can be missed if you start doubling them at the beginning of the game (two pawns on the same vertical line). Keep your pawns close so they can cover each other. When there are very few pieces left on the board, a rapid advance to turn a pawn into a queen can decide the outcome of the game.

    Know when to snatch a draw. If you have wasted most of the material and are sure that you do not have the slightest chance to checkmate with the remaining pieces, it is worth considering recognizing a draw. In official chess matches, it is important not to miss the moment when you have lost your chance to win (you have a king, a pawn, and possibly 1–2 other pieces, you are cornered, and so on), and bring the game to a draw. There are several ways to close the difference in strength and snatch a draw, even when it seems hopeless:

  2. Practice solving chess problems at your leisure. You can significantly improve your skills without playing a single game. Chess problems are situations where you are required to checkmate in 1 or 2 moves. Practice hundreds of such problems from books or on the Internet, and over time you will master great formations and unexpectedly dastardly types of attacks. Despite the fact that you will hardly ever see such an alignment of forces on the board, chess problems develop your ability to see all potential angles of attack and how to place pieces effectively.

    • Search the Internet for problem sets or grab a book on chess strategies from the library, they will definitely contain examples of problems.
  • Play confidently with a winning mindset.
  • Don't stop practicing and don't give up the pieces out of stupidity.
  • Go on the offensive in groups. If you have to move away from the group to attack, make a plan to regroup your forces.
  • Some computer chess games there are hints you can use. These tips can come in handy in official matches.
  • When you're ready, take part in a tournament or play at a chess club. This can improve your skills and provide an official chess rating.
  • Remember the meaning of each piece and plan your game accordingly. For example, a rook is worth five points, while a bishop is only three. You can gain an advantage if you sacrifice your bishop to neutralize your opponent's rook.
  • Before moving a piece, think carefully about your move.

Warnings

  • Don't use cheap tricks like the four-way checkmate. If your opponent knows about them, you will almost certainly lose.
  • It's okay if you don't win! It takes a lot of practice to become a pro!
  • Do not rush to pick up the "free" pieces. Perhaps your opponent sacrificed this piece in order to exchange it for a stronger piece of yours or to carry out a red herring.
  • Don't risk your queen - it's the most valuable piece on the board!

What do you need

  • People to play with or a computer program
  • Chess board and pieces
  • Remote or local tutor to hone your skills (optional)
    • , Italiano: Vincere quasi Semper a Scacchi, Português: Vencer Quase Semper no Xadrez, العربية: الفوز في كل لعبة شطرنج تلعبها , Tiếng Việt: Thường xuyên thắng cờ vua, Nederlands: Bijna elke keer een schaakpartij winnen, Bahasa Indonesia: Memenangkan Sebagian Besar Permainan Catur

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What do you need to do to win?

Target chess game- checkmate your opponent.

Checkmate occurs when the king is attacked by another piece and has no way of avoiding the attack. This is where the game ends. However, mate requires preparation.

To win a game of chess, the following six rules must be followed:

1. Make Sure Moves in the Opening
The goal of your first moves is to gain control of the board. The most important part of the board is the center. If your pieces and pawns control the center, you can dictate the direction of the game. In the position below, White's two pawns have excellent control over the center of the board, while Black has no influence.

2. Don't Give Shapes Just Like This

Exchanging pieces is common in chess, however you should only exchange pieces of equal value. Many players lose because they simply give up their pieces and pawns for free. In this case, you need to take all the pieces that your opponent gives you for free (just beware of traps).

3. Bring Shapes to Active Positions
Before you can get to the king, you need to put your pieces in position to attack. This means that when attacking, you need active pieces that have a lot of possibilities.

Pawns control cells. Horses love to be in the center. Elephants love long diagonals. Rooks like to roll out to the center or occupy open lines. Your queen should be ready to join the fight.

4. Coordinate the Attack on the King
Usually one piece cannot be mated. This requires the joint work of several figures. Most often, you will need a piece that will check the king, and at least one piece that will defend your attacking piece so that the king cannot take it. Sometimes you even need to sacrifice a few pieces in order to break the opponent's defense.


5. Watch Your King's Safety

Sometimes players are so focused on the opponent's king that they simply forget about their king. Remember that your opponent is also playing and will also attack your king. Be sure to watch out for the threats that your opponent creates when making the next move. One of better ways defending your king is to place him behind a row of several pawns that will defend him. In the position below, the white king is comfortable and safe, and the black king can be easily attacked.


6. Always Be Polite

Whether you win or lose, always congratulate or thank your opponent for playing. Wins, like losses, are part of the game. Even the best players in the world often lose.

Therefore, be kind and grateful even when you fail, and after the game, just think about how you could play better next time.

For even more tips and tips on how to win at chess, sign up to the site. It's easy and free!

Hello everyone! Today I was solving tactical problems on one of the most popular sites - lichess.org. On lychess, all positions are taken from blitz games that took place on this service. You can see the nicknames of your opponents and the development of the game right up to the move before the combination.

Also, a clear advantage of the lychess site is that it is free, and there are a very large number of tactical tasks here, enough, in fact, for the entire chess career. Plus, the combination archive is constantly updated.

Nevertheless, the tasks on tactics for lychess also have disadvantages, the main of which is incorrect tasks, in which there are often 2 or more winning moves. I think this is wrong and there should only be one way to win in a combination.

In general, I can advise other sites for solving tactics, for example -.

Hello everyone! In today's video I will talk about such an important and basic topic in chess as zugzwang. But, first of all, a little theory.

Zugzwang (compulsion to move) is a situation in chess when any move of the opponent will lead to a deterioration in the position. Usually, after tsutswang, a light or even a heavy piece is lost, and in rare cases even a checkmate to the weaker side is possible.

Almost always, the zugzwang position occurs at the end of the game (endgame), because in principle, there are few possible moves, so it is easier to deprive the opponent of useful moves. However, sometimes zugzwang is possible even in the middle of the game (middlegame).

One of the most famous examples on this topic is the 16th Karpov-Kasparov game from the 1985 World Chess Championship match.

In this video, I will consider an example of zugzwang in the endgame, and I hope you enjoy it. Happy viewing!

Hello everyone! Today I want to analyze an example of tactics in defense, because the game in defense, as you know, harder game in the attack.

However, if you are being attacked and your opponent creates threats, it is not necessary to go into deep defense. Very often, the best solution in such a situation is to play on the counterattack and create counter threats.

This principle is found not only in chess, it is also very good in other sports (football, boxing, tennis, etc.), and even in life.

Check out this video about the counterattack, I hope you enjoy it😃.

STRATEGY AND TACTICS IN CHESS

Game tactics- a term from military terminology. Something like the tactics of conducting military operations. Namely, tactics includes the development, preparation and implementation of military operations.

Essentially - the ability to manage all available resources.

Chess tactics- a set of techniques for implementing a strategy in a chess game. I hope I haven't confused you too much.

That is, the tactics of playing chess in a broad sense consists of the following components:

  1. Strategy is the way to achieve the desired result in a particular party.
  2. Chess tactics are a toolkit for implementing a strategy.

Strategy - planning, tactics - implementation. We discussed the strategy of the game in this article.

Today we'll talk about tactics.

CHESS TACTICS

The importance of tactics in a chess game is in no way less than strategy. Perhaps even more.

A chess player can assess the position well and make the right plans. But if he does not possess a sufficient tactical arsenal, he will not be able to implement them and bring them to the desired result.

Moreover, the cost of a tactical mistake is higher than a strategic one... If you watch a checkmate in two moves, all your strategic achievements are instantly devalued.

During the game, tactical issues are solved by a chess player much more often than he is faced with issues of strategy.

Tactical arsenal

We've already discussed various tactics. Double punch, fork, pin - all this is a tactical arsenal of a chess player. Certainly incomplete. All these techniques are being practiced.

TACTICAL OPERATIONS

A tactical operation creates a stage of the game, which includes a sequence of (often forced) moves with a specific goal.

At this stage, the moves have a logical sequence. Each of which may seem incomprehensible, but together they create an understandable whole.

A tactical operation consists of three stages:

  1. Finding an idea
  2. Calculation of options
  3. Impact assessment

One of the types of tactical operations in a chess game is a combination. In essence, this is a tactical operation with victims.

All three components of a tactical operation are equally important. For example, assessing the consequences. It is important to see if the benefits of the combination will be canceled out by other factors. For example, you won a pawn, but your queen is trapped.

Almost always, the opportunity to conduct a successful tactical operation or combination relies on the already accumulated positional advantages.

EXAMPLES OF TACTICS IN THE SERVICE OF STRATEGY

Attack tactics

Black successfully implements the plan to "squeeze" White's kingside. With an outpost on e4 they transferred pieces to attack.

From my own experience, I will say that in such a position there is a persistent feeling that a tactical strike is ripe.

That is, translating positional pluses into results. In this case, the result is seen as a matte attack. The question is which option leads to the goal. It is not difficult to make sure that direct sacrifices do not pass. But still:

1… Rg3 !!

2.fg If you don't take the rook, the sacrifice on h3 decides.

2 ... .Kg4 +

3.Kh1 Q: g3

and checkmate with the next move.

Endgame tactics

In the endgame, the most important topic is pawn promotion. It is with the aim of ensuring the passage of the pawn that combinations are often carried out.

For example:

Who Said Rook Endings Can't Win?

1.L: c2 !! L: c2(on 1 ... Rd8 -2.Rc6 and Kre4 winning)

2.d7 and the pawn cannot be held.

A typical rook versus rook fight in such positions is if Black is on 1.L: c2 play 1 ... La8, then 2.d7 Kf7 3.Rc8!

and White wins.

Another example:

How should white play?

Now Black has two opportunities to hold the pawn, but ... both run into "tactics".

1.… R: g4 2.a6 Rg1 3.a7 La1 4.Ra3 !!

and White wins.

Second option:

1.a5 R: g4 2.a6 Rh4 3.Rd8 !!

And after 3… Kr: d8 4.a7 the pawn cannot be held.

Frankly speaking, it is extremely important to know the techniques of endgame tactics. Endgame tactical opportunities are more common than commonly thought.

Finally:

How do you learn tactical skills?

  • Find and memorize exact positions. The set of such positions should be constantly replenished. These are, in a sense, the end points of your tactical operations.
  • Memorize typical techniques.
  • Play various tactical attacks and combinations in your mind. To develop spatial imagination.

And of course practical game and analysis of the games played. The skill is formed only by practice.

At first glance, the game of chess is very simple. Is it difficult to remember how the pieces move and move them according to the rules? Yes, this is exactly how a beginner or an amateur thinks, who still does not quite know all the secrets of chess. First you need to get acquainted with the basics of strategy. What rules cannot be violated when playing in the opening, middlegame and endgame. Know the basic principles and direction of a chess game. Let's take a closer look at all of these elements.

Basic principles of chess strategy


Any player who wants to end the game with a victory must follow the following principles of chess strategy:
  • analyze and evaluate the position that has arisen on the board
  • outline a further plan
  • constantly calculate options, and choose the best

Strategy, analysis, plan


Position analysis and evaluation... What is meant. First you need to identify is material equality on the board? (who does not understand what the speech is about, then he should get acquainted with, it describes which figure how much "costs"). Then the player must assess the position of the kings(both your own and your opponent's), and draw a conclusion whose king is better (that is, in the center, under attack, or has already castled). Next you need analyze the position of pawns- whether there are "insulators", passed pawns, connected passed pawns. After that evaluate whose pieces are better... Maybe the opponent has a knight on the edge of the board or a "bad" bishop, or, as my coach called it, a "big pawn" - that is, a bishop that has no squares to move, or has only 1-2 squares, since his own pawns block his way. On the basis of all these conclusions, their totality, an assessment of the position is made, and a decision is made about further game, building a plan, or fixing a draw.

Plan in a chess game... In order to outline a plan, and not play mindlessly, as beginners do, you need to have more or less already a concept in chess. The book that I recommend everyone to read is Nimzowitsch's book - "". The book vividly describes all the basics of a chess game, without which you simply cannot become a good chess player... The book is very large, in my opinion there are about 500 pages, so you have to work hard to read it.

Most basic principles of strategy and planning can be systematized in the following row:

  1. Rooks must work on open lines.
  2. Rooks should rush into the 7th (or 2nd) rank and work along it.
  3. It is undesirable to move the same piece two or more times in the opening.
  4. You should not chase pawns, sometimes more important than any piece.
  5. You need to develop the figures to the center, and not to the edge of the board
  6. Hit the central pawn, no matter how bad you later (within reason, of course)