Holland and netherlands on the map of europe. Detailed map of Holland (Netherlands) in Russian. Medical assistance and insurance
The Netherlands occupies an impressive part of Western Europe. The state also owns some islands in the Caribbean. On the world map, the Netherlands is washed by the North Sea. In terms of its political structure, the country belongs to the kingdom, where the traditions of the monarchy are maintained today.
Netherlands on world map
The Kingdom of the Netherlands governs the territories of the Bonaire Islands, Sint Eustatius and Saba Island. The country's coastline is 451 km long.
The Netherlands has a large shipping network. There are many rivers and lakes on the lands of the country. The main part of the territory is represented by lowlands. The southeast of the state has a hilly relief. The shores of the coastal zone look like alluvial dunes.
The highest point of the state of the Netherlands is the Walserberg Upland. Its height is 322 meters.
The temperate maritime climate makes the summer in the country cool and the winter warm. The borders of the Netherlands lie next to only two countries:
- Germany (east);
- Belgium (south).
Amsterdam is officially considered the capital of the kingdom. The area of the Netherlands lands is 41,526 sq. km. The main river in the country is the Rhine. In the south of the state, you can find coniferous and oak forests, which are not typical for this area.
Where is the Netherlands on the world map? The state of the Netherlands is located in Western Europe, as well as on the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and on the island of Saba in the Caribbean Sea.
Absolutely all flights from Russia arrive at the main international airport of the Netherlands - Schiphol. The flight time on a direct flight from Moscow will be 3 hours 25 minutes. Schiphol is located 18 kilometers from Amsterdam, from where you can quickly get by train along the E19 asphalt road.
From Western Europe, the Netherlands is washed by the North Sea, and borders on Germany and Belgium. The islands of Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten, which have a special status together with the Netherlands, are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Capital of the country Amsterdam.
On a detailed map with cities and resorts, we can see that most of the country's lowlands are located in North and South Holland, as well as Flevoland. Amsterdam is the main tourist center of the country on the map of Europe, where there is great amount cultural and historical attractions: Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt Museum, State Museum, Anne Frank House, etc.
Also in Holland there is the famous "Red Light District" De Wallen and many coffee shops selling soft drugs. The Hague is the seat of the monarch and government. In Russian, a map of the Netherlands and in particular the Netherlands can be found on our website.
Netherlands on world map
Detailed map of the Netherlands
Netherlands map
The Netherlands on the world map is located in the west of Europe. The state borders on Germany and Belgium. The Netherlands map contains the mainland and the country's islands in the Caribbean - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. The kingdom consists of 12 provinces, two of which, South and North Holland, gave the name of the state widespread in Russia. Although the map of the Netherlands includes not only these two regions, Peter I was interested in them. Therefore, after visiting the country, the retinue and the sovereign described it as Holland, which is where the use of this name came from.
The map of the Netherlands in Russian will help you find the necessary cities and memorable places. The most popular destinations are Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague. A map of the Netherlands with attractions from Arrivo will tell you which interesting places can be visited in these cities. For example, Rotterdam has one of the world's largest ports. A detailed map of the Netherlands will tell you about other directions.
NETHERLANDS
(Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Geographical position... The Netherlands, or Holland, is a state in the northwest of Europe. The Kingdom of the Netherlands in the north and west faces the North Sea, length maritime boundaries is about 1 thousand km. In the north, the border of the Netherlands runs along the coastline of the five West Frisian islands of the North Sea (Texel, Vlieland, Terscheling, Ameland and Schiermonnikog), in the east the Netherlands borders on Germany, in the south on Belgium.
Square. The territory of the Netherlands occupies 41,864 sq. km (with internal and territorial sea waters). Due to the drainage of lakes and swamps, the land area is increasing every year.
Main cities, administrative divisions. The official capital of the country is Amsterdam. The Queen's seat, the Dutch government and diplomatic missions are in The Hague. Largest cities: Amsterdam (1110 thousand people), Rotterdam (600 thousand people), The Hague (450 thousand people), Utrecht (240 thousand people).
The Netherlands consists of 12 provinces: North Holland, South Holland, Utrecht, Flevoland, Gelderland, Drenthe, Groningen Friesland, Overijssel, Zeeland, North Brabant, Limburg. Provinces, in turn, are divided into communities.
Political system
The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy. Head of State Queen Beatrice (since 1980). According to the constitution of 1887, the monarch appoints ministers and judges, has the right to dissolve the parliament-states-general, and is the supreme commander-in-chief. Under the king, there is an advisory body, the Council of State. Legislative power in the country is exercised by the monarch and the States General, executive power belongs to the government. (
The territory of the Netherlands is divided into a coastal part (flooded areas of the North Sea-Watt sea coast, located in the north-west of the country, between the mainland and the Frisian Islands), the Hest region (a sandy plain with places of preserved forests), hilly Limburg, which ends in low mountains.
Relief. Only 2% of the territory of the Netherlands is located above 50 m above sea level. The highest point (321 m) is located in the southeast of the country, in the spurs of the Ardennes, near the border of the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Half of the territory of the Netherlands is below sea level. A complex system of canals, locks and dams that has been created over the centuries protects the country from floods and at the same time makes it possible to engage in intensive farming on drained areas called polders. In the XX century. the construction of a huge dam (30 km) turned the North Sea Bay (formerly called Zuider Ze - "South Sea") into an inland lake. Work was carried out to partially drain the sea: in 1942 the North-East polder was created, and in 1980 the formation of Flevoland was completed.
Geological structure and minerals. The northern part of the Netherlands is composed mainly of sandy-argillaceous marine and river sediments, eastern-glacial and fluvio-glacial sediments, the delta of the Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt-alluvial sediments, the territory of the province of Limburg-limestones, marls and chalk, Late Mesozoic, Paleogene and Neogene, with which are associated with deposits of coal and brown coal. To the east and west of the Zuider-See there are areas of relative depressions, to which oil and gas fields are confined (Slochteren), oil and gas fields are also found within the shelf of the North Sea. On the territory of the Netherlands, deposits of peat, sodium chloride, and kaolin were found. l "h
Climate. The climate is maritime, with mild winters and relatively warm summers, determined by the sea and the warm Gulf Stream: humid and windy weather is typical for all seasons. In winter, the temperature usually does not drop below 0 ° C; in summer, in the hottest months (July - August), the temperature does not rise above + 20 ° С. The average annual rainfall is about 700 mm. Unpredictability and rapid weather changes are hallmark Dutch climate. Fogs are characteristic. Snowfalls are rare, even in winter, precipitation falls in the form of rain.
Inland waters. Deep European rivers flow through the territory of the Netherlands: the Meuse and the Rhine, which is divided into the Baal, Lower Rhine, Lech, Winding Rhine and Old Rhine. The rivers are deep throughout the year. Sediment deposition leads to a gradual rise of channels above the surrounding lowlands, so many rivers are surrounded by dams.
Soils and vegetation. In the coastal zone, fertile silty soils of marshes (polders) are developed, along the river valleys - alluvial-meadow. More than 70% of the country is occupied by cultural landscapes (settlements, seeded meadows, arable lands, etc.). Forests (from Oak, beech, ash with an admixture of yew) are represented by separate groves and cover (together with planted forests and roadside forest belts) no more than 7% of the Netherlands. In sandy areas, heathlands with shrubs are widespread, on the Dunes there are pine forests and thickets of sea buckthorn, along the banks of the branches of large rivers there are willows. The Netherlands is called the "glass garden of Europe": more than 800 species of tulips, asters and hyacinths are grown here in greenhouses.
Animal world... The fauna of the Netherlands is poor. On the dunes, 180 IS are widespread. Rabbits "in the forests - squirrel, hare, marten, ferret, roe deer. There are about species of birds in the country. Protected places of mass wintering of waterfowl (geese, brants, seagulls, waders, etc.) are located in the delta of the Rhine and Meuse. The North Sea is rich in fish (herring, mackerel, cod) The country has three national parks (Veluwezome, Kennemere Dunes, Hoge Veluwe) and 8 nature reserves.
Population and language
The Netherlands is home to about 15.5 million people. 80% of the population is concentrated in cities, most in the industrial district of Randstad, which includes Amsterdam, Haarlem, Leiden, The Hague, Delft, Rotterdam and Utrecht. The population density in the Netherlands is one of the highest in Europe: it reaches 463 people per 1 sq. km.
Ethnic groups: except for the Dutch, 600 thousand Frisians, 150 thousand Surinamese, 220 thousand Turks, 165 thousand Moroccans, 20 thousand Belgians, about 50 thousand British and Germans.
The official language is Dutch (Dutch).
Religion
The royal family and about 20% of the Dutch population identify themselves as Protestants (Calvinists). More than 25% of the population, mainly living in the southeastern provinces of the Netherlands, belongs to the Roman Catholic Church.
A brief historical outline
The territory of the Netherlands was inhabited already in the Neolithic period. In the second half of the 1st millennium BC. NS. mainly Celtic tribes lived here, driven out by the Germans by the beginning of our era (Batavians, Frisians, Hamavs, Canninefates).
In the 1st century. BC NS. part of the territory of the Netherlands was conquered by the Romans, which accelerated the cultural development of local tribes.
In III-IV AD. NS. the Franks (in the south) and the Saxons (in the east) settled on the territory of the Netherlands, the Frisians occupied the north. With the formation of the Frankish state (V century), the territory of the Netherlands was included in it. Among the tribes inhabiting the territory of the Netherlands, feudal orders and Christianity were forcibly implanted.
According to the Treaty of Verdun (843), the territory of the Netherlands became part of the possessions of Lothair I, according to the Treaty of Mersene (870), it became part of the East Frankish kingdom.
In the X-XI centuries. on the territory of the Netherlands a number of fiefdoms were formed (counties of Holland, Geldern, etc.), formally linked by vassal relations with the “Holy Roman Empire”.
Since the XII century. the development of cities begins. In the economy, along with handicraft production in the XIII - XIV centuries. the importance of fishing and shipping is increasing. Already by the XIII century. a system of dams and dams is being created, which made it possible to develop the swampy or flood-flooded low-lying regions of the country (the name of the country literally translated from Dutch means “lower land”).
The main economic rivals of this period were the Bishopric of Utrecht and the counties of Holland and Geldern. As a result, Geldern achieved the dominance.
In the second half of the XIII century. the process of centralization of the country begins. The importance of Holland is growing (especially under Floris V, ruled 1256-1296) and the counts of the Avenach dynasty of Gennegau (1299-1354). Holland and Gennegau unite, West Friesland (1287) and most of Zeeland (1323) join. The Avens competed with the Counts of Flanders Dampiers - allies of France, and were guided by an alliance with England. This involved Holland in the Hundred Years War (1337-1453).
In the XIV century, in the conditions of aggravated social tension in Holland, Zeeland, Geldern, there was a regularly operating estate representation - states.
In 1433, weakened by internal strife, Holland, and then a number of other feudal principalities of the Netherlands were captured by the Dukes of Burgundy and became part of their state. With its disintegration, the Netherlands fell under the control of the Habsburgs (1482), who completed in the 16th century, under Charles V, the annexation of those regions that had previously remained independent (Utrecht, Geldern, etc.).
In 1548, the Habsburgs included all the annexed territories in a complex of lands from 17 provinces that bore the name of the Netherlands.
In 1556, after the partition of the empire of Charles V, the Netherlands came under the rule of Spain.
In 1566, the bourgeois revolution that began was closely intertwined with the war of liberation against Spanish rule and took place under the banner of Calvinism (named after Calvin, one of the leaders of the Reformation.
In 1572-1575. as a result of the uprising, the Spaniards were expelled from the territory of the Netherlands.
In 1579, the political union of the northern provinces - the Union of Utrecht - laid the legal foundation for the existence of an independent republic in the north of the Netherlands. In the south, the anti-Spanish movement was defeated.
In 1609, the protracted struggle for independence ended with the so-called. A twelve-year truce, by which Spain was forced to recognize the independence of the republic. The Netherlands became the first country where a victorious bourgeois revolution took place and where the first bourgeois republic in history emerged.
In the XVII century. the rapid economic development of the country and the growth of trade lead to the fact that navigation and shipbuilding are of great importance. Merchant fleet of the United Provinces in the middle of the 17th century. almost twice as large as the fleets of England and France put together and played a primary role in the trade of the 17th century. The Netherlands, crowding out the Portuguese and Spaniards, is deploying a colonial expansion in Southeast Asia (Malay Archipelago, Malacca, Ceylon, Guiana, Lesser Antilles, etc.).
In 1602, the East India Company was founded, which played a huge role in the exploitation of the colonies and the trade of goods delivered from there.
In 1621 it was founded West India Company... Amsterdam became the most important economic center of the country (there were trade and stock exchanges, in 1609 a deposit bank was founded.
The supreme power in the Republic belonged to the States General (in which delegates from the states of 7 provinces sat) and the Council of State. Along with these republican institutions, such a vestige of the feudal monarchy was preserved as the post of provincial stathauder (governor). The princes of the House of Orange were the stathawders of most of the provinces, and they were also entrusted with the command of the army.
In 1621, the war with Spain resumed, which was layered on the all-European Thirty Years' War (1618-1648).
In 1648, the Peace of Westphalia finally recognized the independence of the Republic of the United Provinces.
In 1650, the party of the big Dutch bourgeoisie, headed by Jan de Wit-t ° m, succeeded in completely seizing power in the country and abolishing the position of stathauder.
In the 1650s. England begins wars with the Netherlands for colonial, commercial and naval domination. The result of these wars was the weakening of the military and political power of the Netherlands, the limitation of their trade and colonial expansion. This was also facilitated by the wars with France at the end of the 17th century, in which the Netherlands acted in coalitions with other European powers.
In 1672, amid military setbacks and popular uprisings, the Orangemen restored the power of the stathauder. Stathauder Wilhelm III of Orard, who became the English king in 1689, and thus carried out the Anglo-Dutch union (1689-1702) pursued a pro-English policy. Despite the fact that after his death the position of stathowder was again abolished by the States General, in the 18th century. there was a decline in the development of trade and industry in the Netherlands.
In the XVIII century. in an atmosphere of military defeats (1747-1748 - the war for the Austrian succession, 1780-1784 - a new war with Great Britain), the position of stathauder was restored (1747). It was William V (1766-1795). After William V had drawn the Netherlands into the First Anti-French Coalition in 1793, revolutionary France declared war on the Netherlands. The entry of French troops into the Netherlands in 1795 put an end to the Republic of the United Provinces.
In 1795-1813, during the period of French domination, the Batavian Republic, dependent on France, was first organized, and then (1806, after the proclamation of the French Empire), the Dutch kingdom was created, headed by the brother of Napoleon I - Louis Bonaparte. During these years, bourgeois reforms were carried out: the abolition of almost all feudal rights and obligations, the elimination of the guild system, the centralization of management, the introduction of a unified tax system, a secular school, civil and criminal codes.
In 1814-1815, after the expulsion of the French, the Congress of Vienna forcibly united the Netherlands and Belgium into a single Kingdom of the Netherlands.
In 1830 Belgium separated from the Netherlands as a result of the revolution.
In 1831-1833. in the war against Belgium, the Netherlands tried unsuccessfully to restore the former position. Relations with independent Belgium were settled only in 1839.
In 1824, a Dutch trading company was created, which received the exclusive right to export colonial goods (coffee, sugar, indigo, spices) from Indonesia. The first railway was built in 1839.
In 1848, a new constitution was adopted, which established the responsibility of the government to the States General, introduced direct elections to the lower house and the election of members of the upper house by the provincial states. At this time, the rapid growth of industry continues.
In the 1860s-80s. the state takes control of construction railways, the Amsterdam-North Sea canal is being built, the New Rotterdam-North Sea waterway opens. Rotterdam turns into the most important transit port, a sea gateway for Germany.
In the 1870s-early XX century. as a result of the industrial revolution, the most important industries - shipbuilding, textile and food industries - are being modernized. Monopolies emerged: "The Royal Oil Company for the exploitation of oil sources in the Netherlands India", which in 1907 merged with the British oil company "Shell" into the international concern "Royal Dutch Shell"; firm "Philips" (production of electric lamps, etc.). Agriculture begins to be export-oriented, and the dairy and butter industries are being created. Exports during this time increase 14 times, imports 9 times, transit 13 times. The length of the iron
roads grew 3 times, foreign investments in the economy, for example, in 1907 reached a gigantic sum of three billion guilders.
In 1887, a new constitution was adopted that liberalized the electoral qualification of property.
At the beginning of the XX century. the first trade unions and associations of workers are formed, fighting for their economic rights.
In the First World War, the Netherlands remained neutral, preferring to carry out industrial supplies to the belligerent countries. However, in 1916-1919. as a result of the blockade and hostilities, maritime shipping ceased, communications with Indonesia were interrupted, the cost of living in the Netherlands almost doubled, and cards were introduced for basic necessities. This period was marked by strikes of miners, textile workers, dock workers, sailors. In July 1917, a "potato riot" broke out in Amsterdam.
In the post-war period, in the conditions of a stabilized economic situation, new industries appeared (production of radio equipment, oil refining, etc.), the General Union for the Production of Artificial Silk (1927), the Anglo-Dutch Margarine Concern Unilever were formed, work began on draining Zuider -Zee (1920).
In the 1930s. against the background of the global economic crisis, which also affected the Netherlands, exports and imports decreased by 2 times, the guilder was devalued by 20%.
With the outbreak of World War II, the Dutch government declared its neutrality, but on May 10, 1940, Nazi Germany attacked the Netherlands and on May 14, the country was forced to surrender. Queen Wilhelmina and the government emigrated to Great Britain. C was occupied by Sreykhskommissar A. Zeiss-Inquart.
In 1945 the allied forces liberate the Netherlands.
In 1948, the unification of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg into the Benelux customs union, which began in 1944, was completed.
After World War II, the collapse of the Dutch colonial empire began. In August 1945, Indonesia proclaimed its independence. The Netherlands, with the support of the United States and England, tried to restore their dominance, but failed. In 1947, under the Lingajad Agreement, the Netherlands recognized the government of the Indonesian Republic. Created by the decision of the Round Table of the 1949 conference, the Netherlands-Indonesian Union was dissolved by Indonesia in 1954. By 1974 Suriname (Netherlands Guiana) and the Netherlands Antilles remained within the colonial possessions of the Netherlands.
In the post-war years, the Netherlands quickly reached the previous level of production, foreign trade was reoriented to Western European countries. The government is pursuing a protectionist policy in relation to the largest monopolies, encouraging their development: Unilever, Philips, Royal Dutch Shell.
In 1949 the Netherlands joins NATO. Foreign military bases appear on the territory of the country.
In 1954, the Netherlands joins NATO.
In 1958 the Benelux Economic Union was established.
In 1975, Netherlands Guinea became an independent state, the Republic of Suriname.
In 1980, after Juliana's abdication, her daughter Beatrice became Queen of the Netherlands.
Brief economic outline
The Netherlands is a developed industrial country with a high concentration of production. The leading positions in the economy are occupied by the international monopolies Royal Dutch Shell, Philips, Unilever, and others. Leading industries: chemical (Dutch Statesmine), oil refining, mechanical engineering, and ferrous metallurgy (Estel). In mechanical engineering, the most developed are the electrical and electronics industries, shipbuilding (the main centers are Rotterdam, Schiedam, Dordrecht) and aircraft construction (the KLM company). The pharmaceutical industry is highly developed, as well as the production of varnishes, paints and dyes. The food industry is the second most important group of industries. More than a third of the food industry turnover is accounted for by the meat and dairy industry. The traditional industry of the Netherlands - diamond cutting (cutting) - is concentrated mainly in Amsterdam. Among the branches of light industry, the textile and printing industries stand out. The Netherlands is characterized by intensive agriculture: livestock raising, vegetable growing and horticulture are especially developed. Fishing as well as floriculture is considered a traditional trade.
The monetary unit of the Netherlands is the guilder.
A brief outline of culture
Art and architecture. On the territory of the Netherlands, pottery and megalithic structures of the Neolithic, a Celtic settlement of the first millennium BC, have been preserved. NS. in Ezing, the remains of ancient Roman buildings of the 1st-3rd centuries. BC NS. in Valkenburg and Elst. By the Carolingian time (VIII-X centuries), the chapel of the Valkhof palace in Nijmegen and two basilicas (Sint-Servaskerk and Onze-live-Vrau) in Maastricht ascend. Among the monuments of medieval architecture are city walls and towers in Kampen, Amsterdam, narrow city houses with pediments, castles in The Hague (Courtyard with the Knights' Hall), Gothic temples in Utrecht, Leiden, Delft. Many architectural monuments of the XVI-XVII centuries. are located in Amsterdam and other cities: the Town Hall in Middelburg, the building of the city scales in Deventer, the Town Hall in The Hague.
The leading place in the painting of the Netherlands in the 17th century. occupied the national school of realistic painting, which had a huge impact on the development of European art. Dutch painters usually specialized in one of the genres, which took shape in the Netherlands and reached a high rise. This is a portrait, including a group portrait (F. Hale), a genre of everyday life (A. van Ostade), a landscape (J. Porcellis, H. Segers, A. Kuyp), a still life (P. Klas, V. Heda), depiction of interiors (P. Sunredam). The work of the largest Dutch realist Harmens van Rijn Rembrandt (mythological and historical compositions, portraits, landscapes) is imbued with the deepest psychologism. Painting of the largest student of Rembrandt-K. Fabricius was largely determined by the activities of the group of craftsmen that developed in Delft (J. Vermer, E. de Witte).
In the architecture of the 17th century. the role of structures associated with shipping and maritime trade was great: buildings for public, commercial, industrial purposes - town halls, shopping stalls, stock exchanges, manufactories, workshops.
Amsterdam. Old Church(XIII century); House on three canals (17th century building); State Museum; the building of the House of Scales, built in the 17th century; Royal Palace (1648); The courtyard of the Beguines and the adjoining building of the former city orphanage
the first shelter of the XVI-XVII centuries, which now houses the Historical Museum; Historical Museum (collection of paintings by Dutch artists of the 17th-20th centuries, engravings, topographic maps, globes, models of non-preserved monuments and reduced models of existing ones, as well as interesting archaeological finds); rotunda Lutheran church (built in the style of Dutch classicism by the architect A. Dortsman in 1669-1671, it is a round domed church with a circular walk); Municipal Theater (mentioned at this place as early as the 18th century); Northern Church (1620-1623); the Van Gogh Museum; Rembrandt Museum. Hague. Royal Art Gallery (paintings by Dutch artists of the 15th-17th centuries); Binnenhof (a complex of buildings of different times, grouped around the Knights' Hall, the main part of the castle, which was built by Count Wilhelm II of Holland in 1250). Harlem. The building of the town hall, where architectural elements of different styles are intricately combined - the Italian loggia, the arcade and the Gothic spire; Teyler Museum (the oldest museum in Holland: founded in 1778; a huge collection of scientific instruments, minerals and minerals, a collection of drawings (more than 2000), among which there are works by Miche-langelo, Raphael and Lorrain, the Frans Hals Museum ("Group portrait of members Harlem Brotherhood of Pilgrims to the Holy Land and Baptism of Christ by Jan Skorel; compositions by the Harlem Mannerist Cornelis Cornelissen - The Fall, Betrothal of Peleus and Thetis and The Massacre of Babies in Bethlehem, works of the 17th century: Jan van Goyen, A. van Ostade, Peter Saenredam, group portraits of Hals); a huge Catholic basilica with a dome, dedicated to St. Bavon. formerly Leiden's main church); City Museum windmill De-Valk. Utrecht. Central Museum (collection of paintings by Dutch artists of the 15th-19th centuries); Museum of Society, Art and Science.
The science. The first university was founded in Leiden in 1575.
At the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries. the voyages of V. Barents in the Arctic Ocean, V. Janszon and A. Tasman to the shores of Australia were made, as a result of which important geographical discoveries were made. Since the end of the XVI century. the center of European cartography moved to Amsterdam, where the most significant works on world geography were published for two centuries.
The invention of the telescope and the microscope is attributed to I. Lippers-gay (c. 1608) and Z. Jansen (1590), respectively. Systematically use the microscope in biological research the first were A. Levenguk and J. Swammerdam.
The materialistic and rationalist system of the philosopher B. Spinoza (17th century) had a tremendous impact on the development of European thought.
Literature. The oldest literary monument in the Dutch language is considered to be the so-called. Carolingian Psalms (IX century).
The ideas of the Renaissance found their fullest expression in the work of Erasmus of Rotterdam: his satire "Praise of Foolishness" (1509) was widely known. The largest writer of the XIX century. considered E. D. Dekker (1820-1887).
Do you want to “turn your life into flowers” and see “a million scarlet roses” and tulips? Then you - to Holland, well, to be absolutely precise, then to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, because the well-known Holland is one of the provinces of the Netherlands. But nature allows us to admire the blossoming flowers only in spring. It was then that the Keukenhof, the best flower park in Europe, kindly opens its doors to receive visitors.
But even if you visit Holland in the summer months of the year, you will not be bored. Well-groomed beaches around the lakes, clean forest air. Want to go fishing? Travel to the fishing village of Volendam, famous for being visited by Renoir and Picasso.
The “lush wilting of nature” that occurs in autumn is compensated by the riot of colors during this period of the year - the multi-colored forest will delight mushroom pickers with its gifts.
At any time of the year, you should wander the Dutch streets, go to one of the cozy cafes, taste a cup of hot chocolate, liqueur, and, of course, enjoy the main dish of the national cuisine - herring.
Holland on world map
Shown below interactive map Holland in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Holland is located on the world map and on the map of Europe, use the same method to further reduce the scale of the map.
In addition to the map with the names of the objects, you can look at Holland from the satellite, if you click on the "Show satellite map»In the lower left corner of the map.
Another map of Holland is shown below. In order to see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the road.
You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Holland, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Enjoy your travels!