Where on the political map. A political map of the World. Changes on the political map of the world. Political geography and geopolitics. See what a "political map of the world" is in other dictionaries
CHANGES ON THE POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD
Table 14. Shifts on the political map of the world
| quantitative | quality |
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Table 15. The most important changes on the political map of the world in the 90s of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries.
| territory | country | year | changes on the political map of the world |
| Europe | East Germany and West Germany | 1991 | unification of Germany |
| USSR, CIS | 1991 | the collapse of the USSR and the creation of the CIS, which did not include the Baltic countries, and Georgia entered in 1994. | |
| Yugoslavia | 1991 | the collapse of Yugoslavia and the formation of sovereign states: Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Formation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia within Serbia and Montenegro. All states except Macedonia are recognized by the international community; Serbia was expelled from the UN in 1992 | |
| Czechoslovakia | 1993 | division into two independent states; Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. | |
| Czechoslovakia | 1993 | division into two independent states: the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. | |
| EEC | 1993 | transformation of the EEC into the EU, destruction of state borders within the EU | |
| Andorra | 1993 | received the status of an independent state and joined the UN in 1993 | |
| 1995 | accession to the EU of Sweden, Finland, Austria | ||
| Asia | People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and Yemen Arab Republic | 1990 | unification of the republics and the proclamation of the Republic of Yemen |
| Cambodia | 1993 | change from the republican form of government to monarchical | |
| Xianggang (Hong Kong) | 1997 | return to China ("one country, two systems") | |
| Africa | Namibia | 1990 | declaration of independence |
| Ethiopia | 1993 | secession of Eritrea from Ethiopia and the proclamation of its independence | |
| Oceania | Federated States of Micronesia (Caroline Islands), Republic of the Marshall Islands | 1991 | gained independence and were admitted to the UN |
| Republic of Palau | 1994 | withdrew from Micronesia, gained independence | |
| East Timor | 2002 | A former colony of Indonesia that gained independence in 2002. |
Only as a result of the collapse of 1992-1993. the number of sovereign states increased from 173 to 193.
Table 16. International economic and political organizations and unions
| The EU | NATO | NAPHTHA | ASEAN | OPEC | OECD | MERCOSUR |
| Austria Belgium Cyprus Czech Denmark Estonia Germany Greece Finland France Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Poland Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Netherlands Great Britain. |
Belgium Great Britain Hungary Germany Greece Denmark Iceland Spain Italy Canada Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal USA Turkey France Czech Republic Slovenia Slovakia Romania Lithuania Latvia Estonia Bulgaria |
Canada Mexico USA |
Brunei Vietnam Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Philippines Cambodia |
Algeria Venezuela Indonesia Iraq Iran Qatar Kuwait Libya Nigeria UAE Saudi Arabia |
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom of Great Britain USA |
Argentina Brazil Uruguay Paraguay |
| headquarters: | ||||||
| Brussels | Brussels | Jakarta Bangkok |
Vein | Paris | ||
| Abbreviations: | |
| EU - | European Union (formerly EEC, Common Market). Formed in 1958. On November 1, 1993, the Maastricht Treaty entered into force, the goal of which is the maximum integration of the participating countries |
| NATO - | Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty. |
| NAFTA - | North American Free Trade Area. In accordance with the integration agreement, measures are envisaged to liberalize the movement of goods, services and capital with the gradual elimination of customs and investment barriers. Unlike the EU, the NAFTA countries do not envisage the creation of a single currency and the coordination of foreign policy. |
| ASEAN - | Association of Southeast Asian Nations. |
| OPEC - | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. |
| OECD - | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. |
| MERCOSUR - | Sub-regional block (Common market). It was planned that from 1995 (but most likely, at the suggestion of Brazil, from 2001) a free trade zone and a single customs union would operate. |
- UN industry organizations:
- UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization),
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations),
- IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency),
- IMF (International Monetary Fund),
- MBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
THE MOST IMPORTANT SHIFTS IN THE LOCATION OF THE MAIN POLITICAL FORCES IN THE WORLD ARENA AT THE LATE OF THE XX-BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURIES
- Strengthening the international positions of socialist China. In terms of GDP, China is second only to the United States and Japan, although it is still significant. However, according to the calculations of international experts, already in 2015 China will come out on top in the world in terms of GDP. Now China ranks 1st in the world in the extraction of coal, the production of steel, cement, mineral fertilizers, fabrics, and the production of televisions. In 1996, most of all rice was harvested in the world, in 1995 the most meat was produced in the world. After Hong Kong joined China, the reserves of China's currency doubled, the country's financial and investment opportunities expanded significantly, and China's share in world trade increased.
- The decline of all previously high world indicators of Russia continues. In terms of GDP, Russia is 6 times behind China, more than 3 times behind Italy, 1.5 times behind Spain, etc. 1992-1996 Russia's GDP fell by 28% (in 1941-1941 - by 21%).
- The spread of the political and military dictatorship of the United States. The spheres of vital interests of the United States have now been declared in addition to the whole of America (the Monroe doctrine "America for Americans" has been in effect for more than 170 years), Western Europe, Japan, the Middle and Near East, as well as the entire Eastern Europe, The Baltics, Ukraine, Transcaucasia, the states of Central (Central) Asia, and Russia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Southeast Asia, Oceania.
- Diversified economic, socio-cultural and political integration of Western European states, primarily within the EU.
- Expansion of the NATO bloc to the East.
- The growing role, economic and political importance of Germany in Europe.
- Strengthening the world positions of Great Britain based on the Commonwealth. South Africa "returned" to the Commonwealth, which became 51 members. Along with this Commonwealth and the Association of French-speaking countries, led by France in 1996, an attempt was made to create Portuguese-speaking countries. It includes Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe, Cape Verde.
- A noticeable weakening of positions in the world economy and politics of many developing countries.
- Aggravation of the political and socio-economic situation in Africa, South Asia (Pakistan and India) and the Middle East (Israel), etc.
- Strengthening the international fight against terrorism, after the events of September 11, 2001.
POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY AS A SCIENTIFIC DIRECTION
Political geography- This is a branch of economic and social geography, which is at the junction with political science. It took shape as an independent scientific direction in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Nowadays it is usually defined as the science of territorial differentiation of political phenomena and processes.
This means that political geography studies:
A) the formation of a political map of the world and its individual regions,
b) changes in political boundaries,
c) features of the state system,
d) political parties, groups and blocs,
e) territorial aspects of mass election campaigns (the so-called "electoral" geography).
All of them can be considered at different levels - global, regional, country, local.
Of considerable interest is also the estimate political and geographical (geopolitical) position of countries and regions, that is, their position in relation to political allies and opponents, hotbeds of various kinds of political conflicts, etc. The political and geographical position changes over time and, therefore, is a historical category.
The political and geographical position of Russia after the collapse of the USSR in 1991 has changed dramatically, and for the worse. The loss of a number of former territories and water areas affected most of all on its western border.
Political geography and geopolitics. An integral part of political geography is also geopolitics, which expresses state policy primarily in relation to the country's borders and its interaction with other, primarily neighboring countries.
In 1897, Friedrich Ratzel's work "Political Geography" was published, which outlined the main theoretical provisions of geopolitics as a theory of the dynamic understanding of space. Geopolitics of the early twentieth century. identified geographical factors that play a decisive role in world politics. This is the desire to expand the area, territorial integrity and freedom of movement. Russia possessed an extended territory, territorial monolithicity, but not "freedom of movement" as it did not have access to warm seas. The desire to provide access to the navigable seas is explained by the wars that Russia has waged over the past centuries on its southern and western borders.
In the era of the First and Second World Wars, as well as the Cold War, geopolitical concepts sought to justify territorial seizures, the occupation of territories, the creation of military bases, and political and military intervention in the affairs of other states. To some extent, this orientation remains to this day, but nevertheless, the emphasis is gradually shifting towards the sphere of ensuring international security.
There are different concepts of geopolitics: the concept of the "geographical axis of history", the creator of which was Halford John Mackinder, the concept of "large space" by Karl Haushofer, and others.
One of the most powerful geopolitical concepts is the concept of Eurasianism, the creation of which was headed by G.V. Vernadsky (son of the creator of the concept of the noosphere), P.N.Savitsky and N. S. Trubetskoy. P. Savitsky's scheme was devoted to the long-term development strategy of Russia - geopolitical and economic. "Of all the great wholes of the world economy, Russia is the most" disadvantaged "in the sense of the impossibility of oceanic exchange ... Not in monkey copying, but in the awareness of" continentality "and in adapting to it - the economic future of Russia." It is not about "entering the world economy" (Russia has been in it since the time of Peter the Great), but about taking into account and using the mutual gravitation of the countries of Europe and Asia, about the unreality of focusing on broad foreign trade. This concept of a "special path" and "being oneself" is opposed by the concept of "universalism" and "Westernization" ("to be like everyone else").
Modern geopolitical research in Russia is associated, first of all, with the main directions of its foreign policy, with the entire system of its international relations.
PLAN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POLITICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION (GWP) OF THE COUNTRY
- Political and economic assessment of state borders:
A) the level of economic development of neighboring countries;
b) the belonging of the country and neighboring countries to economic and political blocs;
c) Strategic assessment of the state border. - Attitude to transport routes, markets for raw materials and products:
A) the possibility of using sea river transport;
b) trade relations with neighboring countries;
c) provision of the country with raw materials. - Attitude towards "hot spots" of the planet:
A) direct or indirect relationship of the country to international conflicts, the presence of "hot spots" in the border regions;
b) military-strategic potential, the presence of military bases abroad;
c) participation of the country in international detente, disarmament; - General assessment of the political situation in the country.
Tasks and tests on the topic "The political map of the world. Changes on the political map of the world. Political geography and geopolitics"
- Tasks: 5 Tests: 1
- Interactive maps - 1C: School
Lessons: 1
Leading ideas: level of economic and social development a country is largely determined by its geographic location and development history; the diversity of the modern political map of the world - a system that is in constant development and whose elements are interconnected.
Basic concepts: State territory and border, economic zone, sovereign state, dependent territories, republic (presidential and parliamentary), monarchy (absolute, including theocratic, constitutional), federal and unitary state, confederation, gross domestic product (GDP), human index development (HDI), developed countries, countries of the G7 West, developing countries, NIS countries, key countries, oil exporting countries, least developed countries; political geography, geopolitics, GWP of the country (region), UN, NATO, EU, NAFTA, MERCOSUR, APR, OPEC.
Skills and abilities: Be able to classify countries according to various criteria, give a brief description of groups and subgroups of countries in the modern world, assess the political and geographical position of countries according to plan, identify positive and negative features, note the change in GWP over time, use the most important economic and social indicators to characterize (GDP, GDP per capita, human development index, etc.) of the country. Identify the most important changes on the political map of the world, explain the reasons and predict the consequences of such changes.
Political Map– geographic map the globe, mainland or region, which reflects the territorial and political division. The main elements of the content of the map are the borders of states and dependent territories, the capital, big cities, sometimes the political map displays the routes of communication, the boundaries of autonomous formations within states with a federal structure, capitals and centers of administrative-territorial divisions.
V modern world there are over 250 countries... They are diverse in their place in the international division of labor and in international relations, in terms of the level of economic development, in terms of the size of the territory, in terms of population, in terms of its ethnic and national composition, in terms of geographic location and for many other indicators. 193 states are members of the United Nations(as of 01.01.2018) and 2 observer states: Holy See (Vatican) and the State of Palestine.
The variety of countries in the modern world.
The countries of the world are grouped according to different criteria. For example, stand out sovereign, independent countries (about 193 out of 250) and dependent countries and territories. Dependent countries and territories may wear different names: possession - the term " colonies»Not used since 1971 (there are very few of them left), overseas departments and territories, self-governing territories. So, Gibraltar is owned by the UK; Island Reunion in the Indian Ocean, country Guiana in South America, overseas departments of France; island country Puerto Rico declared a "freely affiliated state to the United States."
Grouping of countries by territory size:
- very large countries(territory over 3 million sq. km): Russia(17.1 million sq. Km), Canada(10 million sq. Km), China(9.6 million sq. Km), USA(9.4 million sq. Km), Brazil(8.5 million sq. Km), Australia(7.7 million sq. Km), India(3.3 million sq. Km);
- large countries(have an area of more than 1 million km2): Algeria, Libya, Iran, Mongolia, Argentina, etc .;
- average and small countries: these include most of the states of the world - Italy, Vietnam, Germany, etc.
- micro-states: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican. These also include Singapore and the island states of the Caribbean and Oceania.
By population, there are 10 largest countries in the world : China (1,318 million people); India (1132 million people); USA (302 million people); Indonesia (232 million people); Brazil (189 million people); Pakistan (169 million people); Bangladesh (149 million people); Nigeria (144 million people); Russia (142 million people); Japan (128 million people). The population of countries is constantly changing, so this “big ten” is also changing. Most of the countries of the world belong to the states of average population size (less than 100 million people): Iran, Ethiopia, Germany, etc. The smallest countries in terms of population are micro-states. The Vatican, for example, has a population of 1,000.
State system, forms of government and administrative-territorial structure of the countries of the world.
The countries of the world also differ in forms of government and by forms of territorial-state structure.
There are two main forms of government: republics , where the legislative power usually belongs to the parliament, and the executive power belongs to the government (USA, Germany), and monarchies where power belongs to the monarch and is inherited (Brunei, Great Britain).
Most countries in the world have a republican form of government. There are presidential republics, where the president heads the government and has great powers (USA, Guinea, Argentina, etc.), and parliamentary republics, where the role of the president is less, and the head of the executive branch is the prime minister appointed by the president. There are currently monarchies 29 .
Among the monarchies, constitutional and absolute are distinguished. At constitutional monarchy the power of the monarch is limited by the constitution and the activities of parliament: the real legislative power usually belongs to the parliament, and the executive power belongs to the government. At the same time, the monarch “reigns, but does not rule,” although his political influence is quite large. Such monarchies include Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, etc.
At absolute monarchy the power of the ruler is not limited by anything. There are only six states with this form of government in the world now: Brunei, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Vatican.
The so-called theocratic monarchies , i.e. countries where the head of state is at the same time its religious head (Vatican and Saudi Arabia).
There are countries that have a specific form of government. These include states that are part of the so-called Commonwealth (until 1947 it was called the "British Commonwealth of Nations"). The Commonwealth is an association of countries that includes Great Britain and many of its former colonies, dominions and dependent territories (total 50 states). It was originally created by Great Britain to preserve its economic and military-political positions in the territories and countries that previously belonged to. V 16 countries of the Commonwealth, the head of state is formally considered british queen... The largest of them are Canada, Australia, New Zealand. In them, the head of state is the Queen of Great Britain, represented by the governor-general, and the legislature is parliament.
By forms of government distinguish unitary and federated country.
V unitary the state has a single constitution, a single executive and legislative power, and the administrative-territorial units are endowed with minor powers and are directly subordinate to the central government (France, Hungary).
V federal the state, along with uniform laws and authorities, there are other state formations - republics, states, provinces, etc., in which their own laws are adopted, they have their own authorities, that is, the members of the federation have a certain political and economic independence. But their activities should not contradict federal laws (India, Russia, USA). Most of the countries of the world are unitary, there are now a little more than 20 federal states in the world. The federal form of the state is typical both for multinational (Pakistan, Russia) countries and for countries with a relatively homogeneous ethnic composition of the population (Germany).
Lesson summary "Modern political map the world ".
A POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD
A POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD
a map of the globe, which shows states, capitals, large cities, etc. In a broad sense, it is a collection of information about the nationality of territories, the subject of study of political geography. The process of formation of P. to. M. Has several millennia. There are several periods. Ancient (up to the 5th century AD) is associated with the development and collapse of the first states on Earth - Ancient Egypt, Carthage, Ancient Greece, Ancient rome etc. In the medieval (V-XV centuries) large land masses (in particular, Europe) were completely divided between different states. The new period (from the turn of the XV-XVI centuries until the end of the First World War) corresponds to the beginning of European colonial expansion and the spread of international economic ties throughout the world. The newest period (from 1917 to the present day) is divided into three stages: the first is characterized by the emergence of the USSR, changes in borders in Europe, the expansion of the colonial possessions of Great Britain, France, Belgium and Japan; The second is associated with the collapse of the colonial empires in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania and the beginning of the socialist experiment in a number of countries in Europe and Asia; The 3rd stage is characterized by the unification of Germany, the proclamation of independence by the republics the former USSR and Yugoslavia.
Concise Geographical Dictionary... EdwART. 2008.
A political map of the World
1) a geographical map of the globe or its parts, which reflects the territorial and political division.
2) A set of information on the political geography of the globe or a large region: location, borders, capitals of states, forms of government, administrative-territorial structure, interstate. relationship. The political map of any region is not constant in time, that is, it is a historical category. Changes to the political map can be of two types: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative associated with the state. ter. and borders. Qualitative changes are associated with transformations in the political system of the state.
Quantitative changes in the political map include territorial gains or losses. These processes can proceed peacefully (for example, the development of Siberia by the Russians in the 17th century, the purchase of Alaska by the United States from Russia in 1867, the voluntary concession by France of some districts of its African colonies in favor of Germany in 1911), or they can proceed in the form of military operations (changes in state borders as a result of the 1st and 2nd world wars, the conquest of Mexican Texas by the US army in 1845, etc.). The unification and disintegration of states can also be attributed to quantitative changes: these transformations are clearly visible on the geographical map.
Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M .: Rosman. Edited by prof. A.P. Gorkina. 2006 .
See what "POLITICAL WORLD MAP" is in other dictionaries:
A political map of the World - … Geographic Atlas
CIA USA (as of 2011) Political map of the world geographic map, reflec ... Wikipedia
In the narrow sense of the word, a geographical map of the globe, on which all countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a set of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes St. 200 countries. Political Science: ... ... Political science. Dictionary.
In the narrow sense of the word, a geographical map of the globe, on which all countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a set of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes St. 200 countries ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
a political map of the World- A map showing all the countries that exist on the globe; in a figurative sense, a historically established system of state borders and relationships between countries ... Geography Dictionary
In a narrow sense, a geographical map of the globe, which indicates all the countries of the world. In a broad sense, a set of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes over 200 countries. * * * POLITICAL MAP ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
World map A geographic map that depicts the entire globe. The most commonly used are political and physical map world, thematic maps of the world are also widespread: tectonic, climatic, geological, ... ... Wikipedia
WORLD MAP, reduced generalized image earth surface on a plane displaying natural and socio-economic objects on it (for example, relief (see RELIEF (set of irregularities)), water bodies (see WATER BODIES), ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Political geography is a scientific discipline that studies the formation of a political map of the world, geopolitical structures, location and territorial combinations of political forces, their relationship with spatial organization political life in ... ... Wikipedia
Political geography is a social geographic science that studies the territorial differentiation of political phenomena and processes. The author of the term "political geography" is considered the Frenchman Turgot, who pointed back in the middle of the 18th century to ... ... Wikipedia
The geographic map of the world is overview map relief of the earth's surface. The geographic map of the world has a coordinate grid. Individual states and countries are not displayed on the geographical map of the world in order to generalize and simplify the display of the surface relief above sea level (the darker the color, the higher the surface). The geographic map of the world clearly and concisely shows information about the main continents, seas and oceans and allows you to quickly create an image of the relief of the whole world. Look at the geographical maps of the world online in Russian:
Detailed geographical map of the world in Russian:
Geographic map of the world close-up in Russian- opens in a new window full screen. On the geographical map of the world in high resolution all continents are shown with names: Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Antarctica and Australia.
The geographic map of the Earth shows the location of the oceans: Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean and Indian Ocean. A large geographic map of the world allows you to see bays, deserts, plains, etc. The geographic map of the world is a map of the globe and looks like a map of continents, seas and oceans. The geographic map of the world can be downloaded for free in good quality.
Geographic map of the world in Russian large format:
Geographic map of the world with coordinates of latitude and longitude, showing the currents of the world's oceans close-up:
Geographic map of the world in Russian large format opens in a new window full screen. The high-resolution geographic map of the world shows a large-scale map of the world in good quality in Russian with parallels and meridians, with oceans and seas, with latitude and longitude, with seas and oceans. The geographical map of the world shows the plains, mountains and rivers, continents and continents of the globe. If you enlarge the geographic map of the world, you can see a separate geographic map of each continent.
Outline map of the world
Geography lessons at school often require contour map the world:
The contour geographic map of the world opens in a new window in full screen.
What to see on the geographical map of the world:
First of all, on the geographical map of the world, mountains and plains are striking, marked with different colors (the darker the color, the higher the mountains). The highest mountains on a geographical map are indicated by the height of the peak above sea level. The largest rivers on the map are named. The largest cities are also indicated on the geographical map of the world. This map immediately shows where the oceans, seas, islands and lakes are located.
Continents and continents: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica. The largest continent is Eurasia.
Oceans of the world: there are four oceans in the world - Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic and Indian. The largest ocean in the world - Pacific Ocean.
Largest seas in the world by descending area: the largest sea in the world - Sargasso Sea followed by the Philippine Sea, Coral Sea, Arabian Sea, South China Sea, Tasman Sea, Fiji Sea, Weddell Sea, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Bering Sea, Bay of Bengal, Sea of Okhotsk, Gulf of Mexico, Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Scotia Sea, Hudson Bay, Greenland Sea, Somov Sea, Riiser-Larsen Sea, Sea of Japan, Arafura Sea, East Siberian Sea.
The largest islands in the world by descending area: the largest island in the world - Greenland followed by the islands: New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar, Baffin Land, Sumatra, Great Britain, Honshu, Victoria, Ellesmere, Sulawesi, South Island (New Zealand), Java, North Island (New Zealand), Luzon, Newfoundland, Cuba, Iceland, Mindanao, Ireland, Hokkaido, Haiti, Sakhalin, Banks, Sri Lanka.
The longest rivers in the world: the largest river in the world - Amazon, followed by the rivers: Nile, Mississippi - Missouri - Jefferson, Yangtze, Yellow River, Ob - Irtysh, Yenisei - Angara - Selenga - Ider, Lena - Vitim, Amur - Argun - Turbid channel - Kerulen, Congo - Lualaba - Luvua - Luapula - Chambeshi, Mekong, Mackenzie - Slave - Peace - Finlay, Niger, La Plata - Parana - Rio Grande, Volga - Kama.
The highest mountains with a height of more than 8 km: the largest mountain in the world - Chomolungma, a little lower are the mountains: Chogori, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho-Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Annapurna I, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum II and Shishabangma.
The largest lakes by continent: in Africa Lake Victoria, in Antarctica the subglacial Lake Vostok, in Asia - the salty Caspian Sea and fresh lake Baikal, in Australia Lake Eyre, in Europe - the salty Caspian Sea and fresh Ladoga Lake, in North America - Lake Michigan-Huron, in South America - Maracaibo salt lake and Titicaca freshwater lake. The largest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.
The political map of the world is a geographical map that reflects the countries of the world, their form of government and state structure. The political map reflects the main political and geographical changes: the formation of new independent states, a change in their status, the merger and division of states, the loss or acquisition of sovereignty, a change in the area of states, the replacement of their capitals, a change in the name of states and capitals, a change in the forms of government, etc. ...
In a broad sense, the political map of the world is not only about state borders countries plotted on a cartographic basis. It carries information about the history of the formation of political systems and states, about the correlation of states in the modern world, about the originality of regions and countries in their political structure, about the influence of the location of countries on their political structure and economic development.
At the same time, the political map of the world is a historical category, since it reflects all changes in the political structure and borders of states that occur as a result of various historical events.
Colorful political map of the world in English
All changes that have arisen on the political map over the long history of its formation are of a different nature. Among them, there are quantitative and qualitative changes. The quantitative ones include: accession of newly discovered lands; territorial gains or losses during wars; unification or disintegration of states; concessions or exchange between countries of land areas. Other changes are qualitative. They consist in the historical change of socio-economic formations; the country's acquisition of political sovereignty; the introduction of new forms of government; the formation of interstate political alliances, the appearance and disappearance of "hot spots" on the planet. Quite often quantitative changes are accompanied by qualitative ones. Recent events in the world show that quantitative shifts on the political map are increasingly giving way to qualitative ones, and this leads to the understanding that instead of war, the usual means of resolving interstate disputes, the path of dialogues, the peaceful settlement of territorial disputes and international conflicts comes to the fore.
Political map of the world before the collapse of the USSR in Russian
Large detailed political map of the World in Russian
2012 World Political Map
Political map of the world with real proportions of the areas of states
Political map of the world in Ukrainian
Large political map of the World
Political map of the world (Russian)
World Dependent Territories Map
Very large and detailed political map of the world
Old school, nostalgic political map of the world
Political World Map English
Political world map (relief)
Political / Physical Map of the World
Political World Map
Political map of the Earth
Political World Map in Russian - Political World Map
Political World Map
Political World Map
According to experts, in the near future the political map of the world will undergo major changes. The trend towards an increase in the number of states based on ethnic principles continues. At the same time, state borders that do not correspond to the nations living within them will lose their significance. On the other hand, international political alliances will play an even more important role.