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List of genres of games and description. The main genres of computer games. Category of computer types of games - role-playing

Popular genres computer games? Each gamer will tell you his personal rating, and most of the lists will be different. The reason for this is simple: great amount different platforms - any segment can boast of something unique. For example, you hardly want to play a soccer simulator without a joystick, which is why sports games are incredibly popular on consoles. At the same time, real-time strategies and controllers are incompatible things. Mobile gamers are captivated by card games and arcades that use built-in accelerometers. One thing pleases me - the abundance quality games allowing everyone to find something of their own.

PC game genres

Today, almost every home has a personal computer, but 10 years ago, most families could not afford such a luxury, and children gathered in computer clubs. In those bright times, there were three genre of games on PC: multiplayer RPGs, shooters and strategy games that were later superseded by MOBA.

RPG

Platformer

Strategies

The last three leaders were strategies. This was not without the participation of Blizzard: Warcraft III, released 12 years ago, is still one of the benchmark real-time strategies. A set of tools for developing your own maps, which was distributed in a set with the game, gave the world not only a lot of funny Tower Defense, but also a whole new genre - MOBA. The brightest representative is Dota 2, one of the most popular games in the world. Starting as a WC III map, it has become an independent game and the richest esports discipline - the prize pool of the World Cup in 2017 reached $ 24 million, and this is not the limit.

Economic strategies

Military strategies

Moba

Battle Royale or Battle Royale

Popular genres of computer games for mobile

The times when your mobile phone only supported a snake and a couple of card games are long gone. Today, genres of games on the phone boast a huge range of unique and optimized applications, and the devices themselves have almost caught up with the PC in terms of power. The only problem is the conditional Free to Play games... Why conditional? In fact, each player is on an equal footing until you are prompted to enter a credit card number and purchase some diamonds, gold or a super-powerful weapon. Often, a player who does not make developers richer must spend about a month of his life to obtain similar artifacts. Remember, free cheese is entirely in a mousetrap.

However, genres mobile games can be divided into three very large groups:

  • Time killers: all sorts of puzzles, puzzles, shooters, parkour - everything that can help pass the time in line or on a long journey. Agar.io, Angry Birds, and old school gamers will remember Gravity Defied.
  • Simulations: racing, flight simulations, and many sports games like NBA Live and Fifa Mobile.
  • Card Games: No, this is not about the fool or the tapeworm. In fact, these are the same board games that were ported to mobile devices... Some of them, like HearthStone, have already become esports disciplines.
  • Is a very popular genre of mobile games in which a chilling story will have to be read. And modern grafony will replace your imagination! Very cool stuff!

Browser games

The ability to play directly in Chrome or Opera is very convenient, but there are very few genres of browser games with a large audience. The challenge for the developers was to combine a game that would not need to be downloaded with a wide range of features. Strategies were the best option (and the success of Travian proved this) - they did not require a lot of resources, but modern technologies have opened up another way of enriching - transferring old, but beloved by millions, games from a PC to a browser. Someone changed the name and interface, and someone acted as a carbon copy, only adding the possibility of multiplayer games and screwing on the donut. For example, look at the screenshots of Forge of Empires, and then at Age of Empires, and you will understand. This is probably why browser gamers are not held in high esteem these days.

Social games

Mobile game genres and social games always match 100%. Moreover, in every browser game there is always the possibility of authorization through a social network. So it won't be difficult for us to identify the specific most popular genres of games on Facebook or VK - these are all the same strategies, simulators like "Farm" and local parodies of RPGs in which you swing your character in certain conditions, like a prison, an army or a fantasy world. But only if we consider everyone who plays "Farm" as a gamer, then classmates are real social network for gamers. Donate is not forgotten here either, but instead of real money, the local currency is used like VK votes.

Console games

At the moment, the market is divided between Xbox and Playstation, but Nintendo, one of the first console manufacturers to choose an unsuccessful direction for the development of the campaign, does not stop actively trying to find their place in the sun. Given that games of various genres are offered here, gamers preferred the opportunity to blow off steam in a cool slasher (God of War) or a shooter (Battlefield), and not play golf or dance. It is worth noting innovative technology - glasses virtual reality compatible with most consoles. Putting them on, and picking up custom controllers, you will feel what the phrase "play in the first person" really means.

SLG Remix is ​​an adventure game in development by 1812 Productions (PC Port) for the PC platform. The style of the game, unfortunately, is not defined, but the following features can be distinguished: violence, meat, casual game, indie, collectible cards. You will have access to such game modes as "for one player".

SLG Remix is ​​distributed worldwide on a one-time purchase basis by publisher 1812 Productions. At the moment, the stage of the game is launched, and the date of its release is 06/01/2016. You cannot download SLG Remix for free, including torrenting, since the game is distributed as a one-time purchase.

MMO13 has yet to give SLG Remix a rating. The game is distributed on the Steam store, which users have not yet left feedback.

The official description of the game reads:

“SLG Remix is ​​an alternate kinetic version of the brand new 16-bit horror visual novel / adventure Mega Drive game Sacred Line Genesis. A surreal, twisted kinetic novel tribute to obscure visual novel / adventure games of the 90s. "

Computer games are mainly classified by genre as well as by the number of players.

Due to the fact that the criteria for a game to belong to a particular genre are not unambiguously defined, the classification of computer games is insufficiently systematized and in different sources the data on the genre of a particular project may differ. Nevertheless, there is a consensus that game developers have come to, and the belonging of a game to one of the main genres can almost always be determined unambiguously. These most popular genres combine many subgenres.

There are games with elements of several genres, which may belong to each of them (for example, the series Grand theft Auto, Space Rangers, Rome: Total war and many others). Such projects are ranked either in one of the genres, which is the main one in the game, or immediately to all those present in the game, if they equally constitute the gameplay of the project.

Shooters - in games of this type, the player, as a rule, acting alone, must destroy enemies with the help of a cold and firearms to achieve certain goals at this level. Usually, after achieving the set goals, the player moves to the next level. Examples of this genre are: Doom, Half-life.

First-person shooters and third-person shooters - in first-person shooters, the player seems to see the character. For example, Quake and Unreal Tournament... In third-person shooters, the player sees the character from the side from a fixed or arbitrary point of view. A number of games have the ability to switch - first / third person and fixed / arbitrary camera. Examples include Tomb Raider, Max Payne.

Bloody shooters - the essence of such games is to destroy hordes of enemies, an avalanche approaching the player. In this case, the player must have room to maneuver. Examples: Serious Sam, Painkiller.

Tactical shooters are a subgenre of 3d shooters. A tactical shooter can be with a first-person or third-person view. Some shooters combine first and third person views, allowing the player to switch between them. The main feature that distinguishes tactical shooters from the rest is a more realistic simulation of combat conditions.

A typical plot of a tactical shooter is the fight of the police against organized crime, special forces against terrorists. The fundamental difference from classic shooters is that the character is not alone, but acts as part of a team. In a tactical shooter, the activities of units are usually recreated - interaction between fighters, maneuvering and choosing the direction of attack, selecting a team and its weapons. In single-player mode, these opportunities are implemented by bots, network-through the interaction of live players. Examples: Battlefield, Counter-Strike: Condition Zero, Star Wars: BattleFront, Delta Force, Star Wars: Republic Commando.

Fighting is a genre of computer games that simulate hand-to-hand combat of a small number of characters within a limited space called an arena. Fighting games are close to Beat Them All games, but there are differences between them. Examples include games such as: Mortal Combat, Tekken, Virtua Fighter, Dead or Alive.

Beat Them All is a genre-specific fighting game in which the action takes place outside the arena, and the player often fights with many opponents at the same time. Examples: Oni, Enter the Matrix, Path of Neo.

Slasher or Chopper is a special kind of fighting games, very similar to beating them all, but specializing in melee weapons. Examples of this genre: Blade of darkness, Enclave.

Arcade games in which the player has to act quickly, relying primarily on their reflexes and reactions. Arcade games are characterized by a developed system of bonuses: the accrual of points, gradually unlocking game elements, etc.

The term "arcade" in relation to computer games originated in the days slot machines that were installed in shopping malls (arcades). The games on them were easy to learn (to attract more players).

Subsequently, these games migrated to game consoles (consoles) and are still the main genre on them. Examples: Pacman, Donkey Kong, Space Invaders, Burgertime.

Stealth action games in which it is supposed not to fight with most of the opponents encountered, but to avoid possible contact with them in every possible way, simultaneously completing the assigned tasks. Stealth elements (for example, the ability to peek around a corner, leaning against a wall) are often found in games of various genres. Examples: Assassin's Creed, Thief, Metal gear Solid, Tom Clancy's Splinter, Cell, Hitman, Manhunt.

Technical simulations - with the help of a computer, as much as possible, the physical behavior and control of any complex technical system (for example, a combat fighter, a car, etc.) are simulated. If arcade games seek to entertain the player with the help of various impossible phenomena, tricks and plot sharpness, then the main criterion for the quality of simulators is the completeness and realism of modeling his object (car, aircraft, etc.). Examples of such game programs are: Live for Speed, Microsoft Flight Simulator, X-Plane.

Arcade simulations are a simplified version of technical simulators, often with alternative physics. The fundamental difference from arcades is the presence of a simplified, but still a physical model. Most often, simulators of starfighters and cars are made with similar physics. Examples: X-Wing, TIE-Fighter, Wing Commander, Need for Speed.

Sports simulators - as the name implies - an imitation of any sports game, the most widespread are imitations of football, hockey, basketball, tennis and golf. Examples: Championship Manager, Arch Rivals, Madden NFL.

A strategy game is a game that requires strategizing, for example, to win a military operation. The player controls not one character, but an entire unit, enterprise or even the universe. Distinguish between turn-based or turn-based strategy games (Turn-Based Strategy, TBS), where players take turns, and each player is given unlimited or limited (depending on the type and complexity of the game) time on his turn, and strategy games in real time (Real Time Strategy, RTS), in which all players perform their actions at the same time, and the passage of time is not interrupted.

Real-time strategies - these strategies players perform their actions at the same time. They appeared a little later than turn-based, the first game of this genre to become famous was Dune II (1992). These games are: Warcraftr, StarCraftr, Command and Conquerr.

Step by step strategy games, in which the players perform their actions in turn. Separation gameplay on the moves tears him away from real life and deprives the game of dynamism, as a result of which these games are not as popular as real-time strategy games. Examples: Sid Meier's Civilizationr, the Heroes of Might and Magicr, Advance Wars.

Wargames are strategies in which there is no economy. These are usually turn-based games in which the player controls a squad or army during combat. Examples: Master of Orionr, Galactic Civilizations.

Global strategies are the most complex strategies in which the player controls the state. In his hands is not only war and the economy, but also scientific progress, the development of new lands and the most complex diplomacy. Most of the global strategies are turn-based. In some of them, along with global map there are locals where tactical battles take place. Examples of such games are: Civilization.

Adventure, adventure or quest is a storytelling game in which a player-controlled hero progresses through the plot and interacts with the game world through the use of objects, communication with other characters and decisions logical tasks... As an example: Space Quest, Leisure Suit Larry, Syberia.

Text quests - originally, due to the small distribution of graphic display devices and a lack of resources (memory and processor power), all quests were text quests. This genre was later named text quest... The difference from graphic quests is that the player interacts with the game world through the command line and information about the world is displayed in the form of texts and drawings from printed characters. The text quests are not necessarily lacking a graphic component - this is clearly expressed in the later text quests of the Superhero league of Hoboken. Also, Colossal Cave Adventure, Wampus Hunt, Zork were text-based.

Puzzles - in addition to collecting objects and using them, in these games various puzzles are solved, to one degree or another interned in the plot, and the main emphasis is placed on solving puzzles. Usually, you may need to assemble various, often absurd, both in appearance and in functionality, mechanisms. The most popular representatives of the genre are Myst, Neverhood.

The most popular quest genre today is action adventure games. Basically, based on the reaction and reflexes of the player, but there are also elements of classic quests - objects and interaction with the environment. Famous representatives are the games of the Legend of Zelda, Resident Evil series.

Role-playing games - the main character (heroes) and other characters and enemies (more often to a lesser extent) have a certain number of parameters (skills, characteristics, skills) that determine their strength and abilities. Usually, the main characteristic of characters and enemies is the level, which determines the overall strength of the character and determines the skills and equipment available. All these parameters must be improved by killing other characters and enemies, completing tasks and using these same skills.

There is a well-developed and vast world, a strong storyline, branched dialogues with different answer options, many different characters with their own goals and characters. A large number of different items: equipment, potions, artifacts, etc. Examples: Deus Ex, Hexen 2.

Fighting is a genre of computer games that simulate hand-to-hand combat of a small number of characters within a limited space called an arena.

Puzzles, logic, puzzles - in a non-computer puzzle, the role of an arbiter who enforces the rules is played either by the player himself (solitaire), or by some mechanical device (Rubik's cube). With the advent of computers, the possibilities of puzzles have expanded because it is easier to write a computer program than to construct a mechanical device.

Puzzles, as a rule, do not require a reaction from the player (however, many keep track of the time spent on the solution). Examples: Minesweeper, Sokoban.

Traditional - the implementation of board games, such as chess, cards, checkers, monopoly.

Textual - the implementation of games such as associations, question-answer, question-question.

Games in pseudo-graphics are a kind of text games in which there is a graphic picture in the form of a mosaic, built from ASCII characters.

There is also a classification by the number of players:

  • · Single;
  • · Multiplayer;
  • · Multiuser on one computer;
  • · Multiplayer offline games;
  • · Multiplayer online.

Greetings to all guests of the blog site. In this article, I decided to touch on the topic of the classification of computer games, their genres, types, and types. Unfortunately, the article came out too long, and there was no way to break it into parts.

Man is a playful creature. Therefore, it is not surprising that everything that he creates to make his life easier is trying to use for his own pleasure. After man made the first automobiles, the first automobile competitions appeared. Today there is already a dormouse of competitions, or rather a thousand, from Formula 1, Dakar to old car competitions. It was the same with computer technology. Computer games have become a new phenomenon of our time. Several decades ago, children played with dolls and cars, today children play computer games on tablets, laptops, game consoles and computers.

If we are talking about computer strategic types of games, then we can name, for example, Starcraft Is a real-time strategy game that can be played by four people. The main plot concerns the conflict between three galactic races. The main goal of the game is to eliminate all opponents. An example of this type of game could also be League of legends(abbreviated as LoL). This game contains arcade elements. In a nutshell, we are talking about the fact that two teams are facing each other and the task of each of them is to destroy the central building of the enemy base, the game is dominated by a variety of character choices - from animals with incredible abilities and capabilities, up to magicians.

Arcade games - classification of computer games

Another type of the genre of computer games is arcade games (the so-called "shootouts"). These are games in which you need to show your valor and dexterity (press buttons on a computer keyboard or joystick). In such games, speed and dynamic action are important, first of all. The player does not have time to think, it is important, first of all, the speed of work. These types of computer games tend to be bloody and dark. It is characteristic in them that the player takes on the role of a first-person perspective (FPP), the player quickly identifies with this character and observes the world shown through the eyes of the hero. Typical examples of this are the series Call of duty, Medal of honor or .

In the course of the game, basically, it is about getting into some kind of enemy base, eliminating soldiers or aliens along the way. Distinctive feature computer games of this type and type, is a well-developed three-dimensional graphics, thanks to which, images of action and destruction create an incredibly realistic impression.

There are also many games in which the player acts as a hero and he has to fight supernatural characters such as zombies, monsters. He must fight to his last breath, do everything to survive and kill as many enemies as possible. One of the more well-known types of these computer games genres is that includes elements of "fighting". The goal is to hurt someone. Formally, this kind of computer games are prohibited for children, they are available only from the age of 16, as they can form a false image of reality or lead to an increase in aggression.

IN survival horror games contains elements of violence and aggression, so many condemn this kind of games, since they do not have a positive (educational) message. There you just need to fight, not have condescension, the player must do everything to beat the enemy as cruelly as possible, kill him. Computer games of this genre are a threat to the mental development of young people.

Adventure computer games genres

Adventure computer games are relatively positive types, as they have puzzles, rebuses, difficult situations that need to be solved. They resemble puzzle games, but they are not.

In the adventure game genres, the user takes on the role of a character from an FPP perspective. This type of computer game is characterized by a very extensive and complex storyline... It is about the player visiting cities, countries, talking with everyone he meets, acquiring new information in search of artifacts. This genre of a computer game is distinguished by simple graphics and is devoid of arcade elements to a minimum.

An example is for example Syberia, Dreamfall where the flow of adventure prevails. Similar elements can be found in the popular series computer types games in which the player plays the role of the beautiful lady of the archaeologist Lara Croft, exploring world sights, tombs, long-forgotten objects or various valuable items. Tomb Raider is a computer game of the TPP genre (from the English Third-person perspective), that is, the action takes place from the point of view of a third person. TPP and FPP systems complement each other in most games.

Category of computer types of games - role-playing

Another type is the role-playing computer games (RPG). A distinctive feature of the games is computer genre is that the player plays the role of a Warrior (usually a knight), Magician (sorcerer) or other fictional character in order to visit unusual countries with a team of heroes. Such games and their types, contain powerful images of cities and objects, the presented world is very realistic and has many details. The game offers maps of cities or valleys in which you can move freely in search of objects, meeting other types of characters. In this type of computer games, the participant can decide for himself whether the hero will be good / bad or indifferent, in other words, the player himself builds the plot, and his every decision affects the further fate of the game. A very popular RPG style game is the Witcher series. Dragon age or Guild Wars 1 and 2.

Logic and educational genres of computer games

Logic games consist mainly in transferring various puzzles that require attention and logical thinking to the screen. The most famous computer games of this type are Chess,.

Games of the developing genre are important; they are designed in such a way as to develop and organize a variety of resources of knowledge and skills that form the attitude of their participants. These games for children and adolescents are very much appreciated, especially in a learning environment, as they energize users, teach many useful skills and develop the imagination. The most popular examples of this type of games are computer math games, which teach the rules and principles of mathematics in an accessible and entertaining way. Mathematics is presented here in a curious and entertaining light.

Sports types of computer games

Another positive type of game is computer sports games. Their main goal is to develop leadership skills and passion for sports. True, many of them boil down to the so-called. "Races", in which the player has at his disposal a certain vehicle, mainly automobile, and the game consists in overtaking opponents, shortening routes, getting bonuses and points for getting the best place on the podium.

Computer games of this type and genre mainly include the Need for Speed ​​series. They require the same speed and reflexes as in the case of arcades. Unfortunately, even in this type of sports computer games, one can notice aggression and lack of sensitivity to the pain of others.

A very popular game of this kind is Carmageddon, which was released in 2000. This game is about chasing, but also killing passers-by, colliding with other vehicles. In short, for hitting a person or an animal, the player gets points.

Computer MMORPG games

The last type of computer game that can be imagined is MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game). They are a form of multiplayer online games. Network games can be divided into: MMOG and LAN games. MMOG (English Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) are games that allow the simultaneous participation of several people connected via the Internet. A LAN game (from the English Local Area Network) is a game in a local network that arose from the connection of several computers standing in the same building or neighboring buildings. From single player it differs mainly in that the player's opponent is other players, and not just heroes created by the computer. Online games require the use of the latest computer technology, access to an Internet network that connects local area networks(LAN) from all over the world, as well as additional communications. This type of play for children and adolescents creates new opportunities for development and new forms of influence on young people.

In conclusion, it should be said that the rich variety of types or types of computer games can awaken among those interested in the joy and growth in popularity of this form of leisure and education. Everyone, regardless of age or gender, will be able to find the genre of computer games that suits his taste the most.

It should be emphasized that educational games, simulation games and some adventure games are most beneficial as they develop certain abilities and help in general development, enrich knowledge and help in the formation of specific skills or attitudes of young people and adults. The most criticized types of games are those that evoke negative emotions, they teach cruelty and violence, many strategy games, arcades, fantasy or some sports games. They can cause an increase in aggression in children and adolescents, and also have a negative impact on their psyche.

Hardly anyone can make a complete classification of computer games. There are too many genres and trends in this area of ​​computer programs. However, the main genres were nevertheless highlighted and it is quite possible to begin to navigate by them in all this diversity.

Types, types and varieties of modern computer games

Arcade have a simple gameplay that does not change during the game. In most arcade games, the player needs to show good reaction in order to achieve results. Usually in arcade games, a bonus system is developed: scoring, temporary improvement of character characteristics (weapons, speed, and others).

Puzzle- a type of computer games, for the passage of which the player is required to solve problems that require logic, imagination and intuition. Puzzles are usually integrated into the plot, and the main emphasis is placed on solving them in the game.

Race- one of the most popular types of games in which the player moving on vehicle, you need to come to the finish line first. The most popular type of racing games is car racing, however there are many other vehicle races (up to spaceships).

Quests(from the English quest - the search for adventure), or adventure games - usually games in which the hero progresses through the plot, performs various tasks and interacts with the game world through the use of objects, communication with other characters and solving puzzles. The name of the genre was given by a series of computer games from Sierra (Space Quest, King's Quest, Police Quest), which became one of the best games quests of their time.

MMORPG(from the English MMORPG - Massively multiplayer online role-playing game), or massive multiplayer role-playing online games- a type of role-playing computer games in which real players interact with each other in the virtual world. As with most common role-playing games in MMORPG player controls the character, improving his characteristics and interacting with other players. The main differences from RPGs (see below) are the unlimited number of participants and the continuity of the gameplay, which runs around the clock, while the players visit the virtual game world whenever possible. By the way, as a rule, you can play such games online for free, unless of course you start pumping your character for real money.

RPG(from the English RPG - Role-Playing Games), or computer role-playing games - games based on the elements of the gameplay of traditional tabletop role-playing games. A characteristic feature of RPG games is the presence of a fairly large number of characteristics of the protagonist, which determine his strength and abilities. These parameters can be improved by killing enemies and completing various missions.

Simulators- a type of computer games that simulate the control of any process, apparatus or vehicle. Realism and completeness of the modeled object are very important for the simulator. The goal of a good simulator is to bring the control conditions of the object as close as possible to real ones. The most popular are flight simulators, in which control of a real aircraft is simulated. Good computer simulators can serve as training simulators.

Strategies(strategic computer games) - require the player to plan and develop certain tactics and strategies to achieve the desired goal, for example, winning a military operation or capturing an enemy state. The player controls not a single character, but armies, cities, states or even civilizations. There are turn-based strategy games, where players take turns, and real-time strategy games, in which all players perform their actions at the same time, and the passage of time does not stop. How a particular subgenre stand out economic strategies in which economic, market processes are displayed. The player usually runs an enterprise, city or state, and often his goal is to make a profit.

Shooters(from the English shoot - to shoot), or "shooters" - a type of games in which the player, in most cases acting alone, needs to destroy opponents with the help of various weapons. Depending on the specific game, the player can use both modern types of weapons, their futuristic counterparts, as well as completely unique types of weapons invented by the game developers.

Action games(from the English action - action) - one of the most popular types of computer games in which the player's success largely depends on the speed of his reaction and the ability to quickly make the right decisions. The action in most action games develops very dynamically and requires tension of attention and quick reaction to the events taking place. Weapons or abilities of the hero to hand-to-hand combat are most often used as the main promotion tools in the game.